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• Kants „moralisch-bestimmter Monotheismus“ – eine an der „wahren Aufklärung“ orientierte Kritik an Lessings Ringparabel?

  Numerous passages in the context of Kant’s philosophy of religion show without doubt his acquaintance with Lessing. But apart from the obvious affinity and agreement between Kant and Lessing with regard to many substantial questions, serious differences cannot be overlooked; the frequently diagnosed closeness and widely suspected “harmony” between the ...

• Lessing’s Hamburg Dramaturgy in the “codes of hope” discourse of the Enlightenment

  This article considers Lessing’s theatrical project of establishing a German National theatre aimed at founding a “school of morality” in Hamburg. In the 18th century, Hamburg was considered a stronghold of freedom in the opposition between the two forms of being — ...

• The Image of the World Revealed In Words: Ludwig Wittgenstein and The Iсonic Semiotics

  ... suggests considering iconicity as a basis for relating the signifier and the signified. This relation is understood as a construed one rather than something determined by physical similarity. The basis for such a revision of iconicity can be found in Lessing's treatise “Laoсoon”, and the conception of iconicity is described in Wittgenstein's “Tractatus”. In the picture theory of language, iconicity is understood as a logical isomorphism between structures. This allows the author to expand ...

• Kant im Diskurs der „Technologien der Hoffnung“. Aus Anlass der 5. Wiederkehr der Verleihung der Kaliningrader Universität den Namen Kants

  ... сочинений: в 8 т. М., 1994. 6. Шиллер Ф. Собрание сочинений: в 7 т. Т. 6. М., 1955—1957. 7. Garber K. Apokalypse durch Menschenhand // Kulturgeschichte Ostpreußens in der Frühen Neuzeit. Tübingen, 2001. 8. Lessing G. E. Hamburgische Dramaturgie // Lessings Werke in fünf Bänden / Hg. von den nationalen Forschungs- und Gedenkstätten der klassischen deutschen Literatur in Weimar. Bd. 4. Volksverlag Weimar, 1963. 9. Schiller F. Sämtliche Werke. 5 Bde. Herausgegeben ...

• Translating philosophical aesthetics: Peritext as a win­dow into the translator's mind. Part 2

  ... theory of "beauty in form". William Hogarth: The analysis of beauty (London: Printed by John Reeves for the Author, 1753). FONTES. Available at: http://archiv . ub. uni-heidelberg. de/artdok/1217/1/Davis_Fontes52.pdf [Accessed 1 October 2020]. Lessing, G. E. 1853. Laokoön oder Über die Grenzen der Malerei und Poesie. In: G. E. Lessing, ed. Laocoon: An Essay on the Limits of Painting and Poetry. The Johns Hopkins University Press. Malukova, O., 2016. Contemporary Philosophical Discourse: Conceptualization ...

• On the less obvious manifestations of the poetic function: a translator’s view

  ... texts. The authors attempt to prove that the poetic function should not be equated with the aesthetic one. The former overlaps all the above-mentioned func­tions, but alone bears the responsibility for the form-content fusion. The paper focuses on the less evident mechanisms of the poetic function, beyond the obvious effect of tropes and figures of speech. Not unlike meiosis, its allegedly weaker ‘voice’ is capable of producing a much strong­er effect, which can be discerned in rhythm and punctuation,...

• Human-machine interface for process automation

  ... body painting at a factory. The quality of the body coating directly affects the service life of the vehicle. Mod­ern painting lines at facilities are equipped with robotic equipment. Using ro­bots allows to do painting work with high precision and less wastes. The hu­man-machine interface allows to control and manage complex production pro­cesses. The results of designing the operator's monitoring panel for tracking processes on the robotic line for car body painting are presented. Fedorova ...

• The applying of digital interferometric methods to nano-displacement registration

  ... of measurements of a surface of movings is lead}. Influence of a degree of digitization of hardware on limiting the sensitivity of digital holographic measurements is analysed. Parameters of surface — acoustic waves with amplitudes of fluctuations less than 10 nanometers are experimentally investigated. 1. Schnars U., Jupter W. Digital holography .   Springer ,   2005. 2. Deason V.   A., Telchow K.L., Watson S.   Imaging of Acoustic Waves in Sand /   INEELCON-03-00022. Idaho , 2003. ...

• On the Role of Gesinnung in Kant’s Ethics and Philosophy of Religion. Part I

  ... Gründer, G. Gabriel, eds. 1974. Historisches Wörterbuch der Philosophie. Volume 3. Basel: Schwabe, pp. 536-539. Leibniz, G. W., 1916. Deutsche Schriften. Volume 1: Muttersprache und völkische Gesinnung. Edited by W. Schmied-Kowarzik. Leipzig: Meiner. Lessing, G. E., 1890. Ueber Klopstocks Messiade, in: G. E. Lessing, 1890. Sämtliche Schriften, Volume 5. Edited by K. Lachmann, 3rd edition. Stuttgart. Lossky, N. O., 1991. Usloviya absolyutnogo dobra [The Conditions of the Absolute Good]. In: N. O. ...

• Population Change in the Neighbouring Regions of Russia and the European Union States

  In this article, I carry out a comparative analysis of population change in the bordering regions of Russia and the European Union. Peripheries of their countries, most of these regions enjoy a more or less favourable demographic situation, which, however, differs from place to place. To attain the aims of the study, I analyse official data from Russian and EU statistical offices and map the results obtained. I identify significant differences between ...

• Resilience of cultural attitudes of local communities to risks: the «group / grid» model

  ... generally correspond to the theoretically constructed cultural types in their set of variables — hierarchist, egalitarian and individ­ualist, one for the mixed paternalist factor (manifesting features both of hier­archist and egalitarian types) and one less expressed anit-ethatist factor (ex­pressing some features of individualist type but not setting any fixed group ethos). Fidrya E. S., Fidrya O. O. cultural types, cultural attitudes, Kaliningrad region, risk communi­cation, grid-group, ...

• A pool of water soluble antioxidants in some plants of the Kaliningrad region

  ... generative parts in the legumes with the exception of the Big-leaved Lupine (Lupinus polyphyllus (L)). The concentration of watersoluble antioxidants varied more widely in the Fabaceae than in the Gramíneae, whose antioxidant pool was more stable and less dependent on the growth conditions in terms of the distance to the Baltic Sea coast. 1. Панасин В. И., Кремлев Е. П., Калиниченко Л. А., Кириличева М. А. Экология и профилактика минеральной ...

• Global energy and environmental security in the current global economic crisis

  ... long-term one is based on the gradual expansion of renewable energy. This method is aimed to avoid further economic and energy crises. At the same time, it has an important environmental aspect. Experts claim that the new area of global energy should be less costly than the traditional ones. 1.        Декларация лидеров форума ведущих экономик по энергетике и клима­ту. URL : http :// news . kremlin . ru / ref _ notes /14 (11.11.2009)....

• The danish parliament as an actor of Denmark’s foreign policy towards the EU and Russia: a comparative analysis, 2005—2019

  ... which can be explained by close integration of Danish political elites into European ones as well as by European processes being clear and predictable for Danish parliamentarians. The participation of the Parliament in Danish—Russian relations is less systematic and structured since the Danish Parliament sometimes lacks diplomatic experience and resources to influence more complex and ambiguous relations with the Russian Federation. Grigoreva, O. V., Plyusnin, N. O. concentric circles model,...

• Long-term forecast of water surface temperature in the southeastern part of the Pacific Ocean

  ... time of 8 months and results of statistical method of SST superlong-term forecast, lead time — 1 year. In the first case mean-squared prediction error of SST according to independent data makes 0,5 оС, in the second case — 0,2 оС, that is much less than the reasonable mistake and meets practical requirements. 1. Гордеева С.   М., Малинин В.   Н. Крупномасштабная изменчивость южного субтропического фронта в юго-восточной ...

• Investigation of influences parameters and topology of magnetic field peripheral zone stationary plasma thruster on the efficiency of the cathode-compensator

  ... operation either magnetic field topology or magnetic field induction in cathode position. It is founded a correlation between magnetic field induction in cathode position and thruster performance. It is determined assumptive magnetic field induction less as 30 Gauss in cathode position for better performance and requisite lifetime of thruster. 1. McDonald M. C., Gallimore A. D. Cathode position orientation effects on cathode coupling in a 6-kW hall thruster // IEPC-2009-113, 31st International Electric ...

• Russian soft power in the Baltic States through the lens of research: traditions, competition, confrontation

  ... Baltic country has built a system of political and legal restrictions to diminish the effect of Russian soft power, which is considered in terms of hard power, i.e. as a threat to national security. The current forms of Russian soft power are becoming less productive in the region and their use in the negative political context of bilateral relations has the opposite effect for Russia – the country loses in reputation and image. The main factor at play is the information content of the Russian-language ...

• Neither more nor less: the grounds for A.Skidan’s system

  The author analyzes a series of verses by A.Skidan of a “Delirium” collection (1993) and establishes the equality of semantics between giving/gift and parting, breaking apart, which allows to bring the concept of “giving/ gift” to the core of the poet’s concept structure. The article defines a semantic invariant and studies the ways of its invariant development, analyzes connection between the relevant concepts and categories of space and movement, life and death. The semantic reconstruction is performed...

• Universities of the North-western federal district in Russian-Finnish research cooperation

  ... their official websites. The authors identify the principle areas and leading centres of such cooperation. The NWFD universities have significant experience in cooperation with Finnish universities. Cooperation with Swedish universities is proved to be less developed. Approximately 50 NFWD universities, 29 of which are located in Saint Petersburg, are involved in cooperation; most NWFD universities do not cooperate with the mentioned countries. Such low degree of cooperation in the field of education ...

• No politics: François Guizot’s historiosophy before 1814

  ... 1—2. 14. Guizot F. Mémoires pour servir à l’histoire de mon temps. P., 1858. Vol. 1. 15. Guizot F. Mémoires pour servir à l’histoire de mon temps. P., 1860. Vol. 3. 16. Johnson D. Guizot: Aspects of French History, 1787—1874. L., 1963. 17. Lessing G. E. Die Erziehung des Menschengeschlechts. Berlin, 1780. 18. Pouthas Ch.-H. Lа jeunesse de François Guizot. P., 1937. Matveev Sergey François Guizot’s historiosophy, romanticism, empathy, civilization 21-28

• The flow of gas in a cylindrical channel at a subsonic speed

  ... standard numerical method, the Mathcad in particular. The least squares method was used to find the empirical dependence of the heat nitrogen on the temperature. Third order polynomial approximation gives the average deviation from experimental data of less than 0.5 %. The paper also shows that with increase of the wall temperature of channel increases the required pressure at the inlet of the lance and the speed of the output. The latter fact is important in the process to increase the influence of ...

• Environmentally safe growth stimulator for pre-sowing seed treatment

  ... "Appin-extra" traditional commercial preparation. Pre-sowing seed treatment with hydrogen peroxide is sufficiently effective in accelerating the growth of seedlings and reducing disease incidence. The application of potassium permanganate is less effective than presowing seed treatment with hydrogen peroxide. The effect of increased seed germination is more pronounced in the case of combined pre-sowing seed treatment with a hydrogen peroxide and potassium permanganate solution. 1. Вострикова ...

• Lithuania's Lonely Leadership 2.0.

  ... is implicitly geared towards curtailing the influence of its eastern neighbor. The escalation of violence and further development of social and economic crisis in Ukrane make a European-style reform (where Lithuania is a selfproclaimed expert) even less relevant, and confrontational rhetoric towards Russia may lead to economic losses and contribute to rising political tension in the region. 1. Brunalas, B. 2011, Liderstvo Litvy v regione: vozmozhnosti malen'kih stran ES [Leadership of Lithuania ...

• The thinking of nature and the nature of thinking — Cohen on Spinoza

  ... panorama. Thus, the author does not go into details, "the case of Spinoza," as Cohen let himself be called a tough confrontation with Spinoza against Jewish under-standing — about this "case" there are quite a number of studies. Even less in the study will be discussed on the consideration of personal stories. So here it draws attention to the following topics: the nature of thinking and thinking of nature. Conducted by the author analysis allows to understand the main causes of a ...

• Images of Paradise in the Russian Poetry of the End of the 20th Century

  .... Texts and photos]. Moscow (in Russ.). Iskrenko, N., 1993. Vishnevyi sad prodan? [The Cherry Orchard sold?]. Available at: http://www.vavilon.ru/texts/iskrenko2-4.html [Accessed 21 December 2017] (in Russ.). Iskrenko, N., 1993. Menee dvuh yablok [Less than two apples]. Available at: http://www.vavilon.ru/texts/iskrenko2-2.html#14 [Accessed 21 December 2017] (in Russ.). Iskrenko, N., 1993. Shary [Balls]. Available at: http://www.vavilon.ru/texts/iskrenko2-1.html#5 [Accessed 21 December 2017] ...

• On Russian/Nordic Investment Competition in the Baltic States

  The researchers often overlook the relationships between Russian and Nordic investment capital; and even less attention is paid to studying the competition between the two. Yet this subject can be of particular relevance to the areas that are geographically, historically and culturally close to both Russia and the Nordic countries. Thus, the aim of this ...

• The Baltic policy of Germany and current international relations

  ... it is noted that Germany was most active in the Baltic region in the 1990s, when the country was establishing political, economic, and cultural ties with the new independent states. In the second half of the 1990s, Germany’s foreign policy became less intense. After the accession of Lithuania, Latvia, and Estonia to the EU and NATO in 2004, certain disagreements started to arise between Germany and the Baltics. It explains the lukewarm relations between them. The Ukraine events brought about a ...

• Elitist reasons behind the German revolution of November 1918

  ... the historical community commemorated the centenary anniversaries of revolutions that took place at the end of the First World War. Although the revolutionary events in Russia attract greater attention, the German revolution of November 1918 is of no less interest. In this article, I set out to highlight the situation of the German ruling elite on the eve of the war. The absence of bright personalities among the country's political estab­lishment, on the one hand, and the lack of unity among the ...

• A. Schopenhauer and I. Kant in A. A. Fet’s philosophical and political worldview

  ... philosophical ideas on Fet’s worldview. The author demonstrates that the poet was not a strict follower of A. Schopenhauer, since he interpreted the German pessimist’s doctrine cum grano salis. The influence of Kant’s ideas on A. Fet was, at least, not less significant. 1. Благой Д. Д. Мир как красота // Фет А. А. Вечерние огни. М., 1981. 2. Григорьев Ап. Мои литературные и нравственные скитальчества // Григорьев ...

• Schopenhauer and I. Kant in A. Fet’s philosophical and poe¬tical worldview (continuation)

  ... philosophical ideas on Fet’s worldview. The author demonstrates that the poet was not a strict follower of A. Schopenhauer, since he interpreted the German pessimist’s doctrine cum grano salis. The influence of Kant’s ideas on A. Fet was, at least, not less significant. 1. Зеньковский В.В. История русской философии. Т. 1, ч. 2. Л., 1991. 2. Кант И. Критика чистого разума // И. Кант. Соч. : в 6 т. Т. 3. М., 1964. 3. Л. Н....

• The Relationship between Heart Rhythm Variability and the Heart Rate in Adolescents and Young Adults

  ... healthy adolescents and young adults on the average rhythm frequency. In the study group, heart rate variability decreased as heart rate grew. Although there was no difference in the increase in the heart rate, the variability of the heart rate decreased less significantly in young women than in young men. An increase in the average heart rate by 10 cardiac cycles per minute reduced the heart rate variability by 25.6 ms in young men and by 14.9 ms in young women. We believe this to be a result of differences ...

• Polish Accession to the European Union: Participating Institutions

  ... article was to present the institutional framework created for efficient implementation of the process of accession. The considerations involved especially an institutional method. The research resulted in poining out both the actually efficient and less efficient bodies participating in the process of integration. 1. Żukowski, A. (ed.), 1999, Polska polityka zagraniczna w procesie przemian po 1989 roku, Olsztyn. 2. Barcz, J. (ed.), 2011, Prawne aspekty członkostwa Polski w Unii Europejskiej,...

• Population aging and the problems of the sandwich generation: Socioeconomic and psychological aspects

  ... build-ing an age-friendly business. N. Y., 2013. 30. Wolfson M. C. Population Ageing and Health — Empirical Needs for Effec-tive Foresight //The Lancet. 2012. Vol. 379, No. 9823. P. 1295—1296. 31. Wong B., Kam Ki Tang. Do ageing economies save less? Evidence from OECD data // International Journal of Social Economics. 2013. Vol. 40, No. 6. P. 591—605. 32. Young C., Denson L. A. Psychological health and provision of grandchild care in non-custodial «baby boomer» grandparents // Journal ...

• Königsberger Kant-Forschung: Allgemeine Aufgaben und Popularisierung

  ... research; collection and publication of manuscripts, letters and lecture notes; interpretation and reception of Kant's ideas. A more detailed description is given for the first line — an activity of persons of different occupations, which was more or less popularizing. It began during Kant’s lifetime and concluded with the last echoes of Königsberg culture while the town was no more part of Germany. It was an important part of the whole philosophical culture of East Prussia, and, in some sense,...

• The concepts of citizenship and estate in Russian history — conti­nuity and / or intermittence

  .... Translated from Eng­lish by Yu. Dergunova. Moscow. pp. 145—220 (in Russ.). Radaev, V. V. and Shkaratan, O. I., 1996. Sotsial’naya stratifikatsiya [Social stratifi­cation]. Moscow (in Russ.). Alexopoulos, G., 2006. Soviet Citizenship, More or Less: Rights, Emotions, and States of Civic Belonging. Kritika: Explorations in Russian and Eurasian History, 7 (3), pp. 487—528. Brubaker, R., 1992. Citizenship and Nationhood in France and Germany. Cambridge (Mass.): Cambridge University Press. Burbank,...

• Duty and Coercion in Kant’s Republican Cosmopolitanism

  ... equality among states, far from involving a hierarchy over governmental structure. Third, I will discuss that the only reason to perform an active role in the political sphere according to Kant stems from the statehood, so that to help other needy and less developed peoples and societies in order to boost that they achieve their autonomy as a state would not belong to the duties that a republic should abide to. Thus, the transformation of a human society into a republican civil union means according ...

• Economic and demographic distinctions bet­ween municipal districts of the Kaliningrad region

  ... Kaliningrad and its satellite towns. The re­gio­nal programme Vostok is being developed to tackle the problem of the eas­tern municipalities. It offers additional benefits to investors compared with the me­chanism of the Special Economic Zone. However, less developed social inf­ra­structure, low standards of living and the outflow of the population from the eas­tern municipalities require additional attention. 1. Полиэтничный регион в ХХI веке: демографические ...

• The effect of railway network evolution on the Kaliningrad region’s landscape environment

  ... network in terms of its territorial scope and to describe causes of the observed changes. Historically, changes in the political, economic, and military environment were key factors behind the development of the Kaliningrad railway network. Nature was less important. The existing Kaliningrad railway network is to a great degree the legacy of the earlier, pre-war times. Today, its primary function is to provide international cargo and passenger transportation. Two types of railway infrastructure are ...

• Cross-border Tourism in the Russian Northwest: General Trends and Features of Development

  ... regions of Russian Northwest becomes a relevant research objective. The author identifies the specific features and general trends in the development of cross-border tourism in the Russian regions in question. It is proven that Russian border regions are less competitive than the territories of neighbouring states in terms of the development of crossborder tourism. The author also points out to the avenues of stimulating cross-border tourism development in Russian border regions. 1. Артоболевский ...

• The Name of Prophet Abraham in the Old Russian Literature of XI—XIII centuries

  ... a genus. Depending on the context, the formulaic and free references to his name in the Old Testament belong to the period of the sacred history when Abraham lived or to all the biblical events simultaneously. Free reference of Abraham's name occurs less often and mostly in the episode of the liberation of Lot from captivity, and in the description of his personal qualities, such as his hospitality. Formulas are always built into rhetorical constructions such as additions, and the image of the forefather ...

• Innovation performance of Russia’s Northwestern regions: a comparative evaluation

  ... crucially on earlier achievements and currently available resources. The Novgorod region, however, is making headway without a marked change in the level of resources. Thus, it is important to transfer innovations designed in resource-rich regions to their less well-off counterparts to achieve positive synergy throughout northwest Russia. 1. Hodos, D. V., Parshukov, D. V., Zelezinskij, A. L. 2018, Innovative development of regions: models of analysis and assessment of prospects, Innovacionnoe razvitie ...

• Motivations of Russian firms to invest abroad: how do sanctions affect Russia’s outward foreign direct investment?

  ... be substantial. Alongside the direct impact, one should consider their indirect impact, such as the tumbling rouble exchange rate and Russian banks’ increasing interest rates, which decrease Russian firms’ capability to invest abroad. Moreover, a less amicable politic al atmosphere in the West may push some Russian corporations out of the Western markets and diminish the enthusiasm of new ones to enter them. Today, Russia’s counter-sanctions do not directly restrict the country’s OFDI, but ...

• The transition process and institutions: on the issue of the standard of living in the countries of Central and Eastern Europe — members of the European Union

  ... (mortgage and rent) in one indicator given the current home ownership structure in an economy. After the purchasing power parity (PPP) adjustment, our calculations reveal that the standard of living disparities between the EU-11 and EU-15 states are less significant than when compared at nominal prices or PPP alone. Moreover, the disparity in average living standards between these two groups of countries turns out to be narrower than cross-regional differences within seven EU member states at the ...

• Kant and the Problem of Optimism: The Origin of the Debate

  ..., Bd. 23, pp. 3—24. Lasswitz, K. 1912, Einleitung, in: AA 02, Berlin, pp. 461—462. Lauer, G., Unger, Th. (Hg.) 2008, Das Erdbeben von Lissabon und der Katastrophendiskurs im 18. Jahrhundert, Göttingen. Leibniz, G. W. 2010, Theodicy, Cosmo, Inc. Lessing, G. E., Mendelssohn, M. 1755, Pope ein Metaphysiker! Danzig. Lindner, J. G. 1926, Brief an I. Kant vom 15./26. Xbr 1759, in: AA 10, pp. 24—25. Löffler, U. 1999, Lissabons Fall — Europas Schrecken. Die Deutung des Erdbebens von Lissabon im ...