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... evolution of EU — Russia energy relations is the novelty in the author’s approach. This study aims to identify the previous stages and assess the current state of EU — Russia energy dialogue, since they set out conditions for energy cooperation in the Baltic Sea region. This research is based on a political and legal analysis of various documents and employs various international relations theories (including integration theories). The article demonstrates that the EU nd Russia have made a transition to the integration ...

... of Germany, Sweden, Denmark, Finland, Lithuania, Latvia, and Estonia. The authors identify similarities and differences in the funding mechanisms, direction of reforms, the role of education system modernization in the innovative development of the Baltic Sea region, and the mechanisms of technological development through introducing innovations in education and science. The general education policy trend in these countries shows that most of public investment is allocated to universi-ties and newly formed ...

.... С . 83-116. 3. Grishanov G. Courish bay (North-Eastern part of Russian waters) // Important bird areas in the Baltic Sea . BirdLife International . 2000. P . 133. 4. Гришанов Г.В., Романов Ю.М. Охотничьи животные ... .... Калининград , 2007. 5. Žalakevičius M. Bird numbers, population state and distribution areas in the eastern Baltic region in the context of the impact of global climate change // Acta Zoologica Lituanica. 2001. Vol. 11 (2). P. 121-132. 6....

....ru/publications (accessed 09.12.2013). 6. Kovalev, S. A. 1974, Regional'nye razlichija v perspektivnom razvitii sel'skogo rasselenija [Regional differences in the future development of rural settlement], Moscow, 101 p. 7. Kovalev, S. A. 1963, Sel'skoe rasselenie ... ... Geodemograficheskaja obstanovka v stranah Baltijskogo makroregiona: problemy i perspektivy [Geo-demographic situation in the Baltic Sea macro-region: problems and prospects], Kaliningrad, 157 p. 9. Kuzminov, I. F., Nefedova, T. G. 2012, Koncentracija proizvodstva ...

... Wetland Energy Project. Newsletter. URL: http://www.paludiculture . uni-greifswald.de/en/index.php (дата обращения: 15.06.2018). 33. Ciesliak A., Jakubowska P., Scibor K. et al. Compendium on Maritime Spatial Plan­ning Systems in the Baltic Sea Region. Warsaw ; Gdansk, 2009. 34. Chubarenko B., Domnin D., Navrotskaya S. et al.Transboundary Lagoons of the Bal­tic Sea (Chapter 6) // The Diversity of Russian Estuaries and Lagoons Exposed to Hu­man Influence, Estuaries of the World / R. Kosyan ...

This article presents the Russian contrinution to the international study "Alcohol and drug prevention among youth in Baltic Sea region" (ADPY), implemented in 2012-2013 with the participation of municipalities from four European countries – Sweden, Norway, Lithuania, and Russia (two districts of the Kaliningrad region). The study aimed to collect comparable data on alcohol,...

... М., Корнеевец В. С. Трансграничная регионализация в условиях глобализации // Балтийский регион. 2010. № 4. С.103—114. 8. Korneyevets V., Fedorov G. Russia and the Baltic Sea Region: perspectives for the integration of Kaliningrad // Economic styles in the process of EU Eastern enlargement. Hamburg, 2009. P. 325—337.

Cross-border cooperation between administrative and municipal districts enlarges fast in the Baltic Sea macroregion. Intensification of Russian regions’ participation in such cooperation as well as formation of trans-border socio-economic systems may shift their development to the innovative type.

.... They are able to accumulate valuable biologically active substances in the course of life. At present, microalgae have not been studied well enough. Thus, the purpose of this project was to study the physicochemical properties of microalgae of the Baltic Sea in the Kaliningrad region. The amount of protein was determined by the Bradford method, while lipids were assessed by the Folch method. As a result of the work, it was proved that the maximum value of the indicator — optical density — was noted in the microalgae Chlorella ...

... negotiation on the Russian-Lithuanian border. This border replicated the Lithuanian-German border of 1928 and was of orographic nature. The termination of negotiation on the state border of the Russian Federation and the delimitation of marine areas in the Baltic Sea with Lithuania, Poland, and Sweden in 2005 made it possible to define the geographical parameters of the territory of the Kaliningrad region and adjacent territorial waters and the Russian exclusive economic zone. 1. Границы Литвы. Тысячелетняя история / З. Куметайтис [и др.] ; пер. с лит.Вильнюс, 2010. 2. О государственной ...

... lichens on Zadovskoe bog is given. The article contains a comparative table of the lichen flora of raised bogs in the Kaliningrad region. 1. Биологические ресурсы Калининградской области и пути их рационального ... ... Лишайники Латвии. Рига, 1982. 15. Dolnik Ch., Petrenko D. E. Lichens of the Southern Curonian Spit in the Baltic Sea // Бот. журн. 2003. Т. 88, № 2. С. 41—59. 16. Дедков В. П., Андреев М. П., Петренко ...

... compared to those taken in the Kaliningrad region. The author emphasizes the need to solve the problems of the only Russian exclave region in view of the experience of its historical “predecessors”. 1. Vinogradova, M. V. 2007, Osobennosti social'no-jekonomicheskogo ... ... skaz». 8. Fedorov, G. M. Zverev, Ju. M., Korneevets, V. S. 1997, Rossijskij jeksklav na Baltike [The Russian exclave on the Baltic Sea], Kaliningrad, Izdatelstvo Kaliningrad State University. Rozhkov-Yuryevsky Yuri 10.5922/2079-8555-2012-2-8 76-84 enclave,...

... been sufficiently studied, it has received in­creasing attention in the last two decades. The article focuses on the economic features of 11 federal subjects of the Russian Federation located along its mar­itime borders in the west of the Arctic, Baltic and Azov-Black Sea basins. The regions under study vary from each other, but each of them plays a vital role in the country's economy. The author aims to identify their typological differ­ences in order to improve federal and regional policy towards to the coastal re­gions of the ...

... water-soluble antioxidants in certain plants of the true grasses (Gramíneae) and legume (Fabaceae) families in the Kaliningrad region in connection with the environmental conditions of their habitat, namely, the varying distance to the Sea coast. It is shown that the level of water-soluble antioxidants was higher in the vegetative parts in the true grasses and ... ... Gramíneae, whose antioxidant pool was more stable and less dependent on the growth conditions in terms of the distance to the Baltic Sea coast. 1. Панасин В. И., Кремлев Е. П., Калиниченко Л. А., Кириличева М....

... identify the nature of the influence of the cities’ coastal position on the dynamics of their population by the example of the Baltic region countries. The dependence of the popultaion dynamics on the coastal location of the city is studied with the reference ... ... ranking of coastal cities as centers of attraction for the population (primarily located at a distance of up to 50 km from the sea). 1. Winters J. V. Why are smart cities growing? Who moves and who stays // Jour­nal of Regional Science. 2011. Vol. 51,...

... in Denmark through introducing new data. The research results can be used by politicians, scholars and social activists interested in the relations with Denmark. 1. Klemeshev, A. P. 2011, A comparative assessment of the innovation potential of the Baltic Sea region countries, Baltic Region, no. 2 (8), p. 48—54. doi:10.5922/2079-8555-2011-2-5, available at: http://journals.kantiana.ru/upload/iblock/1ee/Andrei%20P.%20Klemeshev_43-48.pdf (accessed 17 February 2011). 2. Datskoe videnie Rossii, 2009, 24 June,...

... areas with the highest potential for eco-tourism and a list and a map of the most important sites on the South-East coast of the Baltic Sea (Russian part). The research emphasizes "Curonean Spit" National Park as a "pilot" area for sustainable tourism development in the Kaliningrad region. 1. Территориальная комплексная оценка градостроительного планирования ...

This article examines the history of the introduction of wood plants from the Irano-Turanian introduction center in the Kaliningrad region. A typological analysis of the introduced species is carried out. The biomorphological and ecotypical structure, as well as the seasonal changes characteristic of these plants, are identified. The authors analyze the acclimatization and perspectives ...

... — risks and responses. World Health Organization (WHO). Ge­neva, 2003. 20. Magnusson U. , Boqvist S. Leptospira — an indicator of climate change-driven increased risk for infectious disease? // Climate change and agricultural production in the Baltic Sea Region — Focus on effects, vulnerability and adaptation. NJF report. 2010. Vol. 6, №   1. P. 37. 21. Дневник   погоды. URL: http://diary.gismeteo.ru (дата обращения: 15.02.2011)

... at the rebuilding of important infrastructural objects. The case of Klaipeda is used to demonstrate the opportunities of the region and Centre in organising workforce in the Lithuanian SSR. The study uses the data obtained by modern historiography and ... ... question of the elimination of unemployment in Soviet Lithuania in 1940—1941], Pribaltijskim sovetskim respublikam tridcat' let [Baltic Soviet republics thirty years], Proceeding of the Conference of Academies of Sciences Institutes of History of the Lithuanian,...

The author considers peculiarities of the emergence and evolution of exclavity of the Kaliningrad region. The article analyses the influence of exclavity on the connections of the region with the Russian mainland, its economic development, exclave administration, and Kaliningrad identity and examines the ways the existing disadvantages can be overcome....

This article follows the dynamics of the hydrothermal climate indicators in the Kaliningrad region over a 30-year period. The authors examine the variability of plants indicating phonological events in the regions. Changes in the blossom period of such plants in spring 2012 are compared to the data of 1893 (based on Der Frühlingseinzug report ...

... variations which delays an establishing of a seasonal water-exchange in shallows. Convective exchange flows within the entire shelf region in seasonal circle requires 4—7 weeks to reach a quasisteady state. Formation of a linear portion on the horizontal temperature ... ..., 1982. 5.  Chubarenko I., Esiukova E., Koutitonsky V. Simulation of horizontal convection induced by surface cooling over sea slope // Volume of abstracts of Baltic Sea Sci­ence Congress, March 19—22, 2007. Rostock , Germany . Rostock , 2007. P. 2 . P. 26.

A retrospective review of previously obtained results of regional geomor­phological studies, their chronological systematization, highlighting the main results and the nature of research ... ... 19th century on geological-geomorphological and eco-landscape studies of the Russian sector of the southeastern part of the Baltic Sea. The chronological stages of research development are identified and characterized.

... Cross-Border Cooperation. Strategy Paper 2007—2013. Indicative Programme 2007—2010. URL: http://ec.euro­pa.eu/world/enp/pdf/country/enpi_cross-border_cooperation_stra­tegy_pa­per_en.pdf (да­та об­ращения: 17.07.2009).   9.  Baltic Sea Region Programme 2007—2013. Programme under European Ter­ritorial Co-operation Objective and European Neighbourhood and Partnership Instru­ment. Final approved version as of 21 December 2007. URL: http://eu.baltic.net (дата обращения: ...

The Vistula Lagoon is a transboundary lagoon of the Baltic Sea that is subject to signifi­cant pollution and water eutrophication. An assessment of the ecological condition of the la­goon ... ... 2007—2022. The long-term variability of these parameters was ana­lyzed for the lagoon as a whole and separately for four regions characterized by specific condi­tions. The highest level of water pollution is characteristic of the eastern region and ...

..., E. L. and Surikova, O. D., 2018a. Toponyms in the charms of the Russian North. I: seas and rivers. Voprosy onomastiki [Problems of ono­mastics], 15 (1), pp. 65—114... ... Modern toponymy of the Verkh-Yazva rural settlement (Krasnovishersk district, Perm region). Vo­prosy onomastiki [Problems of onomastics], 18 (2), pp. 99—120, https://doi... ... Sverdlovsk — Ekaterinburg: the city image in the dynamics of a toponymic text. Slovo.ru: Baltic accent, 14 (1), pp. 29—53, https://doi.org/10.5922/2225-5346-2023-1-2 (in...

... Voronezh State University (in Russ.). Karaziya, N. A., 2006. Linguistic Pragmatic Study of Conflict Discourse. Vestnik Kamchatskoj regional'noj assotsiatsii "Uchebno- nauchnyj tsentr". Gumanitarnyye nauki [Bulletin of the Kamchatka Regional Association ... ... threat. Vestnik Baltiiskogo federal'nogo universiteta im. I. Kanta. Ser.: Filologiya, pedagogika, psikhologiya [Bulletin of the Baltic Federal University I. Kant. Ser.: Philology, pedagogy, psychology], 4, pp. 31—36 (in Russ.). Plotnikova, A. M., 2017....

... В. В., Привалов В. И. Проблемы развития отечественных бизнес-инкубаторов // Вопросы региональной экономики. 2010. № 5. С. 3—9. 6. Business Incubators in the Baltic Sea Region — ways to increase quality and effectivness:Report WP 3.1 & 3.2. European Regional Development Fund and European Neighbourhood and Partnership Instrument. Borlänge: Stiftelsen Teknikdalen,2011. 7. Дупленко Н. Г., Леванова ...

... contribute to shaping the zone of Poland’s primary foreign policy and foreign economic interests within the framework of the “Three Seas Initiative.” “Three Seas Initiative”, foreign policy expertise, international relations in the Baltic Sea region, Polish foreign policy 81-91 10.5922/vestnikhum-2024-3-7

... Petersburg (in Russ.). Steiner, R., 1901. Goethe und die Medizin. Wiener klinische Rundschau , 15 (2). S. 580—588. Syrovatko, L. V., 2025. “Everything has already happened!”: the first Russian trans­lation of a poem by Paul Henry Gerber. Slovo.ru: Baltic accent , 16 (1), pp. 201—210, https://doi.org/10.5922/2225-5346-2025-1-12 (in Russ.). Tarunov, A. M., ed., 2013. Ob"ekty kul'turnogo naslediya Kaliningradskoi oblasti: illyustrirovannyi katalog [Cultural heritage objects of the Kaliningrad region: illustra­ted catalogue]. Moscow (in Russ.). Thomson StC. 1920. Obituary: Prof. Paul Gerber (Königsberg, Germany). The Jour ­ nal of Laryngology, Rhinology and Otology , 35 (11), pp. 350—351. Tilitzki, Ch., 2023. Die Albertus-Universität ...

....ee/301205/otsing.php 21. Rand M. Karl Morgenstern ja Tartu Kantiana // Tartu Ülikooli Raamatukogu.AASTARAAMAT 2004—2005. Tartu, 2007. 22. Rand M. Rara rarissima im Bibliotheksbestand: Die Tartuer / Dorpater Kantiana //Books and libraries in the Baltic Sea Region from the 16th to the 18th century: [papers of the academic conference: April 4—5, 2002, Tallinn]. 23. Stark W. Nachforschungen zu Briefen und Handschriften Immanuel Kants. Berlin,1993. 24. Vorländer K. Immanuel Kant: Der Mann und das Werk....

... 116 species: 96 species of vas­cular plants and 20 species of macroalgae. Only 39 species of macrophytes were found in 2021, i. e., 19 species of higher plants and 20 species of macroalgae. Depending on the abiotic factors in the four hydrological regions of the lagoon, the floristic diversity and distribution of macrophytes has its own characteristics. The maximum species diversity (29 species), as well as the biomass of macrophytes, are characteristic of the eastern region, characterized by mini­mal ...

... 10. AlgaeBase : [сайт]. URL: http://www.algaebase.org (дата обращения: 15.01.2019). 11. Ezhova E. E., Lange E. K., Gerb M. A. et al. The Structure and Composition of Biological Communities in the Pregolya River (Vistula Lagoon, the Baltic Sea) // V. A. Gritsenko et al. (eds.). Terrestrial and Inland Water Environment of the Kali­ningrad Region: The Handbook of Environmental Chemistry. 2018. Vol. 65. P. 317—372. doi: 10.1007/698_2017_107. 12. WoRMS (World Register of Marine Species). URL: www.marinespecies.org (дата обращения: 15.01.2019).

... организации и планирова­нии экологического мониторинга водотоков. 1. Bernikova T., Malyavkina A., Nagornova N. Discharge of organic and boigenic substances from small rivers of Kaliningrad Region in the Baltic Sea // Proceedings, 6 th International Conference. Kalmar, 2007. P t . 2. P. 569—573. 2. Баринова Г.   М. Калининградская область. Климат. Калининград, 2002. 3. Берникова Т., Шибаева ...