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The article presents a comparative analysis of the policy documents of two contemporary communist parties in Russia — the Communist ... ... their interpretations of the historical experience of socialism in the USSR, the causes of the crisis and collapse of the Soviet state, the nature of contemporary Russian society, as well as the driving forces, methods, and stages of socialist transformation. It is established that while the CPRF leans toward a more moderate and gradual strategy of socialist transformation within the framework ...

The article discusses a possible development of Yuri Lotman’s concept of semiosphere ... ... associations of material phenomena (in this case nucleotides and amino acids) led to the establishment of semiotic links, resulting in mechanisms of information stor­age and... ... Semiosfera [Semiosphere]. St. Petersburg (in Russ.). Lotman, Yu. M., 2022. Lecture at Tartu State University, March 13, 1981. Slovo.ru: Baltic accent , 13 (2), pp. 10—23 (in...

The article explores the category of interdiscursivity from a perspective of its realization ... ... relevant for the understanding of the interdiscursivity in cinematography as art. The established avant-garde foundations of interdiscursivity make it possible to define... .... Vestnik Chelyabinskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta [Bulletin of the Chelyabinsk State Univer­sity], 15, pp. 95—104 (in Russ.). Pêcheux, M., 1982. Language, semantics...

The main argument of the article is that literary translation assumed different roles ... ... diaspora in the U. S., and the presence of literary translations in the period from its establishment in 1916 to 1933 when it began ap­pearing only five days a week and its... ... University of Ljubljana. Dwyer, J. D. and Czerwonka, M., eds., 1981. Slovenes in the United States and Cana­da: A Bibliography . Immigration History Research Center, University...

Since the British philosopher John Austin, narratives and performatives have been con­sidered ... ... effects of performatives on the formation of the intentional component of the narrative established. The findings suggest that each nar­rative contains at least one performative... ... Sankt-Peterburgskogo gosudar­stvennogo ehkonomicheskogo universiteta [Proceedings of St. Petersburg State University of Economics], 3 (111), pp. 135—137 (in Russ.). Likhachev, D....

This article explores proverbs as signs that preserve, transfer, and develop meanings rooted in the ethnic culture. The author investigates the ways cultural semantics is expressed in proverbs featuring clothing items. Another ... ... in proverbs are a particular form of expressing the key ideas of a culture. Moreover, such images serve as condensers of the established etiquette, ethical, social, and other judgements. A cultural and linguistic analysis reveals cultural and linguistic ...

The article dwells on the long-established popular version of the "Byzantine" origin of the Russian state emblem: the image of the double-headed eagle is allegedly associated with the marriage of the Great Prince of Moscow Ivan III and Sophia Palaeologus, successor to the Roman and Byzantine Empires. N. Karamzin’s role in promoting and substantiating ...

The starting point of my study is Kant’s remark to the effect that Garve in his treatise ... ... that point of view the key values for Garve were the security and well-being of the state. I offer an alternative interpretation of Garve’s position because I believe... ... political practice as a result of a failure to find the guiding theory. My study has established that the role of Garve’s work in the writing of Kant’s treatise Toward...

..., and self-consciousness and everywhere uses these terms as synonyms, which creates the problem of the relationship between these faculties. The importance of this problem... ... author seeks to clarify the purpose of each of the above-mentioned faculties and to establish their inter-relationship. To this end the author analyses the functional roles... ... Gotfrida W. Leibniza [Theoretical Philosophy of Gottfried W. Leibniz]. Moscow: Moscow State University Press. (In Rus.) Rosefeldt, T., 2000. Das logische Ich. Kant über...

... structured text corpus. However, due to its passionate polemic, it can be rewritten in the form of dialogues. The most dramatic instalment is the authoritative treatise Toward... ... ili Palaty gosudarstv [An Essay towards the Present and Future Peace of Europe by the Establishment of a European Dyet, Parliament or Estates], in:. Traktaty o vechnom mire... ... Metaphors in Argumentation], in: Vestnik RGU im. I. Kanta [Herald of the I. Kant Russian State University]. 2005. No. 3. S. 27—34. 19. Sologubov, А. М. 2004, Model' mira...

This article provides a comparative analysis of the influence of the two great German thinkers — Immanuel Kant and Gottfried Leibnitz — on the Russian philosophy of the 19th/20th ... ... case of A. S. Khomyakov and V. S. Soloviev is used as proof). On the contrary, neo-Kantianism and Kant’s ideas were in the state of terminal confrontation within this school of thought. 1. Alekseev (Askol'dov) S. A. 1912. Aleksey Aleksandrovich Kozlov....

This article reconstructs certain episodes of the early intellectual biography (1889—1960) of S. L. Rubinstein — a Russian Neo-Kantian, philosopher, and psychologist — ... ... dates of Rubinstein’s biography, as well as his earlier little or un-known creative projects and plans. For instance, it was established that Rubinstein intended to translate into the Russian and publish Cohen’s smaller religious philosophical works,...

This article considers Lessing’s theatrical project of establishing a German National theatre aimed at founding a “school of morality” in Hamburg. In the 18th century, Hamburg was considered a stronghold of freedom in the opposition between the two forms of being — the feudal ... ... “fear” existentials underlying his theory of catharsis. In Lessing’s system, these “vertically” positioned psychological states prove to be bridges to nature, in which he seeks the truth. It explains his theory of realism in Hamburg Dramaturgy, which ...

The paper analyzes Kant’s philosophy of matrimonial law. It focuses on the idea of this law as “possession of a person as ... ... of this naturalistic premise of Kant's family theory means in terms of legal philosophy the doubtfulness of the premise which states the title-establishing status of primary acquisition in the field of personal law. References to the ethical idea of the ...

The article deals with the modal organization of the Old Russian literary work “The Testament of Vladimir Monomakh”, its genre ... ... identifies the plane of content of author’s modality and the means of its representation in the text of the manuscript. The authors establish the role of the author’s modality in the creation of Vladimir Monomakh’s portrait char­acteristic, which describes ...

The linguistic and pragmatic analysis of expressive means in political texts is gaining ... ... necessary conditions for influencing the addressee's perception. This research is aimed at establishing linguistic and pragmatic means of achieving the planned pragmatic effect... ... effective tool of influencing the addressee's intellectual, volitional, and emotional state. Our research has shown that a wide range of metaphors is used for achieving a...

In the sources that guide the Masons, and in the sources that they pro­duce themselves,... ... unit. The main results of the study include the following. Firstly, the the authors established the ty­pology of the word: the Word of God, the Lost Word, the Master’s... ... de­termined: identifying, conspiratorial, magical, creative, enlightening. Thirdly, it was stated that the Word in the perception of the Freemasons became an ideal, an object...

The article analyses the means of cohesion in documents of general char­acter. The research material is the mid-18th century certificates and passports kept in the «Ataman of Michailovskaya Stanitsa» Fund of the Volgograd Re­gional State Archive. It is established that the texts of certificates and pass­ports are different in their choice of cohesion means in the text. The certificates are characterized by a specific means of cohesion — the repetition of the names of the responsible persons in the initial and final ...

The article examines how well the history of consular and diplomatic relations between ... ... is studied in the historiography of both countries. A brief review of the contacts established between Australia and Russia since the beginning of the 19th century has... ... Australian authors, who touch upon the issues of political relations between the two states. It is noted that in Russian historiography there are a few meaningful works...

The article describes the formation of the national territory of Lithuania during the ... ... the Lithuanian statehood, analyses the country’s relations with the neighbouring states and describes the Soviet-Polish and the Soviet- German relations. A high degree... ... on external influence and numerous internal weakness of the country influenced the establishment of the geographical borders of Lithuania. 1. Внешняя политика...

The author analyses the process of the formation of Lithuania’s territory during the Soviet period of its history. Facts and ... ... territorial organization and management. By accepting the existing borders in the post-Soviet period Russia showed its aspiration to establish and develop genuinely good neighbourly relations with the truly sovereign Republic of Lithuania. 1. Документы ...

This paper focuses on the problems of criminal liability of juridical persons and establishing their guilt. The authors analyses relevant practices in different states with established institutions of corporate criminal liability. Perspectives of international researchers are considered and the prospects for the development of this institution in the Russian Federation examined. 1. Козлова Н. …С конфискацией ...

The Declaration of the Heads of State and Government of June 29, 2012 was the birth of the European Banking Union. It demonstrated considerable and, in some ways,... ... functioning of the EU. Secondly, the direct recapitalization of banks from the European Financial Stability Facility (EFSF), established under the European Stability Mechanism (ESM) based on the Treaty, signed a few months earlier — February 2, 2012....

... сайт Представительства ЕС в России. URL: http://eeas.europa. eu/delegations/russia/eu_russia/tech_financial_cooperation/index_ru.htm (дата обращения: 13.03.2013). 2. Agreement on partnership and cooperation establishing a partnership between the European Communities and their member states, of one part, and the Russia Federation, of the other part // Official journal of the European Communities. 1997. 28 Nov. L327/3-L327/69. 3. Приоритеты политики ЕС. Права человека / Представительство ...

The article considers the state and law institutions analogous to the Justice of Peace in Russia in the XVIII — first half of XIX cent., as well as the ideas on magistrate court establishment in the political and legal works of that time. 1.        Ключевский В.   О. Русская история: полный курс лекций в 3 кн. Кн. 3. М ., 1995. 2.        Градовский А....

This article scrutinises an episode unveiling the understanding of the causes of the fall of the Polish state in Russian and Polish historical science of the 19th century. The author revises some established concepts concerning the reception of the so called "revolution in the Polish historiography" in Russia. 1.  Кареев Н.   И. Прожитое и пережитое. Л., 1990. 2.  Кареев Н.   И. Polonica : сборник ...

... significant public health problem due to its widespread prevalence. It becomes a medical and social burden for both society and the patient. To what extent comorbid alcoholism is able to influence the features of the clinical course of COPD remains an open ... ... study relied on spirometry criteria, mMRC, CAT, domestic questionnaire of adherence to therapy, 6-minutes walking tests. It also established the stage of alcohol disease. The inhalation therapy was clarified during the interview, the episodic and systemic ...

The article analyses the environmental impact of agriculture on the eco­logical status of river basins in four peripheral districts ... ... and Krasnoznamensky). The author studied the current condition of agriculture in the considered districts. In the study the established methodology for assessing the quality of water bodies was used to define the ecological state of watercourses in four peripheral dis­tricts considering the nutrient impact. The author concludes that maximum concentration ...

In this article, I examine climate change facts relating to study objects of different scales, particularly, the Arctic, which serves as an indicator of global processes taking place across the planet. I track long-term fluctuations in ... ... region. Further, I estimate the rate of temperature change in Kaliningrad and other locations that have weather sta­tions and establish the cause-and-effect relationship in the behavior of various indicators. 1. Алексеев Г. В., Радионов ...

This article focuses on the current state of research on the properties of skin chronoaging. The authors analyse the possibility of practical application of the existing diagnostic methods of assessing age-related skin transformations for establishing the age of living persons in the framework of forensic identification tests. Major trends in the development of the ...

This paper analyses the migration processes and their influence on the transformation of multiethnic population ... ... into the region has contributed to the development of “migration networks” and established a new basis for further population increase through migration. The article... ... Khrushchev, S. A. 2010, The ethnic aspects of demographic processes in the Baltic region states, Balt. Reg., no. 2 (6). DOI: 10.5922/2079-8555-2010-4-9. 12. Kostyashov, Yu...

On the basis of earlier unknown documents of the Soviet consulate in Königsberg retrieved ... ... were not implemented at that time, but the 1920s ideas of cooperation between the two states on the anti-Polish basis were put into practice on the eve of World War II. ... ... the years 1923—1944], 1997, Moscow, Tseslav. 5. Kostyashov, Yu. V. 2012, On the establishment and early activity of the Soviet consulate in Königsberg (1923—1925)...

A higher level of unity and cohesion across the European Union member states is an important aspect of European integration though it has a rather ambiguous nature. The Law on the Common Market, which ... ... efficiency of these efforts. 1. Regulation (EC) No 1059/2003 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 26 May 2003, on the establishment of a common classification of territorial units for statistics (NUTS), available at: http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/ramon/nomenclatures/index....

... examines cooperation in the electric energy sector in the Baltic region. The author explores the existing undersea HVDC power exchange projects. It is emphasised that cooperation in the electric energy sector is concentrated largely in the EU member states despite earlier plans to establish the Baltic energy ring, which would also include Russia and Belarus. The author stresses that one of the most acute problems for the EU today is overcoming isolation of the energy systems of the Baltic States (Lithuania, Latvia, and Estonia) from that ...

This article analyses the military and tactical training of the members of the Lithuanian Riflemen’s Union ... ... guerrilla warfare in the interwar period. Small nations, such as Lithuania and other Baltic states, being unable to build up military strength in order to ensure national security... ... orchestras, libraries, choirs, and athletic clubs used by the Union. The article sets out to establish whether the loss of Lithuanian sovereignty could have been possible without...

After Lithuanian accession to the European Union and NATO, a cross-party political consensus has existed regarding the state’s foreign policy objectives. Against this background, the Žalgiris national resistance movement, which was established by eminent politicians, journalists, and public figures in 2009, posed a certain intellectual challenge. This article concentrates on the development of a new foreign policy philosophy — the focal point of the interviews, round tables and ...

This paper analyzes the features of the global financial crisis in the Baltic states, shows the differences between the countries in the process of its development, and examines changes in the mass consciousness of the political establishment in the countries considered. 1. Baltijskij kurs. 1996. № 2. [online] Available at: <http://www. baltic-course.com/rus/> (Accessed 11 January 2011). 2. Baltijskij kurs. 2009. № 1. [online] Available at: <http://www....