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... 2006. Toward Perpetual Peace and Other Writings on Politics, Peace, and History. Edited and with an introduction by P. Kleingeld; translated by D. L. Colclasure. New Haven and London: Yale University Press, pp. 67-109. Kant, I., 2006d. The Contest of the Faculties, Part 2. In: I. Kant, 2006. Toward Perpetual Peace and Other Writings on Politics, Peace, and History. Edited by P. Kleingeld; translated by D. L. Colclasure. New Haven and London: Yale University Press, pp. 150-163. Kant, I., 2009. Religion within the Bounds of Bare Reason. Translated by W. S. Pluhar. Indianapolis: ...

... table of contents as presented by a search engine. Each author and researcher of electronic texts has to interact with the entire Web: each word has to be properly placed not only within its immediate context, but also in the supratexts of its usage by other authors throughout the history of writing. As a result, the main philological proce­dure is shifting: interpretation, as a deep-semantic reading of a text, is increasingly supersed­ed by its retextualization, transformation, expansion or narrowing of its sign frameworks....

... there is no clear separation between the main play and the embedded play, and they intertwine throughout the action. At the center of the analysis is the figure of the Author, who functions simultaneously as a character and narrator, elevated above the other characters. However, his position is unstable, as, being the creator of the embedded play, he cannot fully control it and struggles to manage his characters. This duality highlights the central theme of the play — a conflict between the author ...

... assignments aiding in consolidating the knowledge are an uncommon occurrence, as are linguistic tasks. Most textbooks expect students to merely read, memorise and reformulate the material for seminars or exams without engaging in other activities. These and other problems of the course Introduction to Linguistics stem from a notable lack of discussion of its content and teaching methods in scientific periodicals. Discussing the general, rather than specific, issues related to the content and teaching of the course is essential ...

... written over previous editions several times, in which the non-translation of quotes, sayings and headlines becomes an aesthetically significant device. Younger branches of complex poetry after 1945, on the one hand, overcome Pound’s total project, on the other, inherit him through this ‘gap’. Within the framework of this article, the author explores how hermetic poetry (language writing, metarealism and generation of the 21st century) uses non-translation and untrans­latable to create/express political ...

... History, and Education. Edited by G. Zöller and R. B. Louden. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 434-485. Kant, I., 2011. Remarks in the Observations on the Feeling of the Beautiful and Sublime. In: I. Kant, 2011. Observations on the Feeling of the Beautiful and Sublime and Other Writings. Edited by P. Frierson and P. Guyer. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 65-204. Lyotard, J. F., 1979. La Condition postmoderne. Rapport sur le savoir. Paris: Les Éditions de minuit. Lyotard, J. F., 1986. L’enthousiasme. La critique ...

The study is aimed at describing and interpreting smell as a sign of “one’s own” and “the other” in the context of war. The material for analysis consists of text fragments in Rus­sian and German that contain references to olfactory processes; the factual material was ex­tracted from works of fiction devoted to the events of the two world ...

... обра­щения: 19.12.2024). 8. Rabizo-Birek M. Twórca i niszczyciel — czas w powieści Olgi Tokarczuk “Dom dzienny, dom nocny” // Światy Olgi Tokarczuk. Rzeszów, 2013. 9. Sharapova E. Magical Realism in Olga Tokarczuk’s Novels: Primeval and Other Times, The Journey of the Book-People, House of Day, House of Night // Acta Humana. 2016. № 6. S. 195—210. 10. Stanisz M. Prawiek: “vademecum” podróżnika // Most. Starożytność. Przewodnik dla licealistów / red. J. Szeja. Warszawa, 2003. S. ...

... Cortázar, J., 1960/1974. Continuidad de los parques. In: J. Cortázar. Final del juego. 16th ed. Buenos Aires: Editorial Sudamericana, pp. 9—11. Cortázar, J., 1960/1967. Continuity of Parks. In: Blow-up and Other Stories (Origi­nally titled End of the Game and Other Stories ). Translated by P. Blackburn. New York: Pantheon Books, pp. 63—65. Cortázar, J., 1960/1969. Drama i park. In: J. Cortázar. Slut på leken: noveller . Trans­lated by J. Sjögren. Stockholm: Bonnier, pp. 51—52. Cortázar, J., 1960/2007....

... Travel Writing (1860—1960). PhD Thesis, University of Amsterdam. Demirkol Ertürk, Ş., 2013. Images of Istanbul in translation: a case study in Slo­venia. Across Languages and Cultures, 14(2), pp. 199—220. Dimitriu, R., 2012. When ‘we’ are ‘the other’. Travel books on Romania as exer­cises in intercultural communication. Perspectives, 20(3), pp. 313—327. Fowler, C., 2007. Chasing Tales. Travel Writing, Journalism and the History of British Ideas about Afghanistan. Amsterdam & New York: ...

... from the Philosophy of Jonathan Dancy. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 192-217. https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199604678.003.0010 Foot, P., 1978. Morality as a System of Hypothetical Imperatives. In: P. Foot, 1978. Virtues and Vice and Other Essays in Moral Philosophy. Oxford: Basil Blackwell, pp. 157-173. Hare, R. M., 1963. Freedom and Reason. Oxford: Clarendon Press. Kant, I., 1998. Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals. Translated and edited by M. Gregor; with an introduction by C. M. Korsgaard. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Kant, I., 2007. Lectures on Pedagogy. In: I. Kant, 2007. Anthropology, History, and Education. Edited by G. ...

... 77, pp. 515-582. Scanlon, T. M., 1998. What We Owe to Each Other. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. Scanlon, T. M., 2014. Being Realistic about Reasons. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Sticker, M., 2021. Kant on Thinking for Oneself and with Others the Ethical A Priori, Openness and Diversity. Journal of Philosophy of Education, 55(6), pp. 949-965. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467- 9752.12615 Strawson, P. F., 1966. The Bounds of Sense. London: Methuen. Sturm, T., 2017. What Did Kant Mean by, and Why ...

... between hypothetical and categorical imperatives. Another salient feature of Crusius’ moral teaching is the stress laid on the sphere of internal motives. It is the inner motive that determines the morality of an act, rather than the external form of the act. These and some other features of Crusius’ ethics suggest a possible influence of Crusius on Kant. The possibility of such influence has repeatedly come under close scrutiny. The first works devoted to this problem date to the turn of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries....

... postulate about the existence of synthetic a priori judgements in mathematics, formulated in the Critique of Pure Reason, have been raging for over two centuries. On the one hand, it was fiercely criticised by neo-positivists in the early 20th century. On the other hand, Kant’s ideas on constructive nature of mathematics served as a philosophical framework for LEJ Brouwer’s programme of intuitionism in the foundations of mathematics. Of interest are the ideas of the great logician and mathematician Kurt ...

... ‘constructivism’. The conflict of interpretations goes so far that some consider Kant to be a conceptualist, while others consider him an anti-conceptualist. For some, he is an internalist and, for others, an externalist. For some, he is a constructivist and, for others is a realist. This paper develops the main arguments pro and contra possible interpretations of Kant’s texts and presents the author’s interpretation of some key points of Kant’s theory of knowledge. Contrary to the analytical mainstream in Kant studies, the author argues that Kant’s ...

... development of the notion of anticipation as the principle of time, history, and interpretation; (4) the exposition of critical idealism as a form of idealism that is not violent, totalitarian or reductive, but rather is an idealism aimed at alterity and the other; (5) the role of history and especially the history of Judaism in constructing a religion of reason and the developing the concept of Judaism. According to Cohen, thinking is the thinking of first elements. However, he understands the first elements ...

This article considers Kant’s deliberations on the essence and varieties of human love, based on the Lectures on Ethics. Kant distinguished between the love of benevolence (ethical love) — a commitment to the other’s wellbeing (discussed in Kant’s other ethical writings) — and a love of delight (aesthetical love), further divided into the sensual and intellectual love. The sensual love of delight is identified with sexual love. The intellectual love ...

..., Kant's deduction of marriage rules out the possibility of mutual personal obligations of family members. The naturalistic premise of Kant's family law, provenient from the ancient Roman property law, is as follows: marriage is mutual possession of the other's person as a thing and the use of it as a person for mutual pleasure; it seems to predetermine a necessary connection between legal use and legal posession of a person, the latter presupposing primary acquisition. This premise causes in Kantian ...

... article highlights the problem of interaction between representatives of different cultures, which is influenced by their social representations and ethnic identity. The aim of the work was to analyze the content of students' social ideas about members of other cultures in the context of ethnic identity. In this paper, the authors rely on the theory of social representations and the concept of ethnic identity. This article presents the results of a study on the impact of Russian students’ ethnic identity on their social ...

... Comparing them with the same items from other necropolis and cities of Order’s state and neighboring Zhemaitiya, the authors concluded that, on the one hand, unified material culture influenced on the household use of inhabitants of Alt-Wehlau and, on the other hand, such usage reflected some regional differences.

... Proliferation by Sea // Recent Developments in the Law of the Sea and China. The Hague, 2005. P. 351—424. 22. Salonio L., Sinha R. International, regional and national approaches towards maritime security issues of terrorism // Maritime violence and other security issues at sea: the proceedings of the symposium on maritime violence and other security issues at sea. Malmö, 2002. P. 221—252. 23. Schrijver N. September 11 and Challenges to International Law // Terrorism and the UN. Before and After September 11. Bloomington, ...

....org/eng/resources/documents/article/other/direct-participation- article-020709.htm (дата обращения: 1.07.11). 25.  Forth Expert Meeting on Direct Participation in Hostilities, Summary Report, 27—28 November 2006. URL: http://www.icrc.org/eng/resources/documents/ article/other/direct-participation-article-020709.htm (дата обращения: 1.07.11). 26.  Fifth Expert Meeting on the Notion of Direct Participation in Hostilities, 5— 6 February 2008. URL: http://www.icrc. org/eng/resources/documents/article/other/ direct-participation-article-020709.htm (дата обращения: 1.07.11).

... growing due to migration. The Northern Rus­sian regions are losing population. Migration here worthen the demo­gra­phic situation, even though there has been some equalization of gen­der dis­pa­ri­ties due to the outflow of the female population. The other recipient re­gions are characterized by a 'rejuvenation' of the population age structure and at the same time by worsening gender disparities. Applicants to universities and colleges are likely to leave for other regions of the Russian Federation ...

... individualistic variant. It conceptualises the worldview and mode of action of the protagonist, the Anarch, portraying him as a right-flank soldier of freedom on the parade ground of post-history, as well as a rearguard incarnation of the author’s “other self”. The figure of the Anarch is shown in relation to his ideological companions and adversaries, most notably the anarchist and the partisan. J?nger’s text is ultimately interpreted as a rigorously articulated conceptualisation of the post-historical condition ...

... existen­tial quality. In particular, the collapse of the cognitively maximal concept of marriage is in­terpreted as a key symptom of ontological disorder: it leads, on the one hand, to an intensifica­tion of existential fear in the protagonist, and, on the other, to a growth of entropic indiffer­ence in the existence of the other characters. Special emphasis is placed on the antinomies em­bodied in the character of Gavryusha, nicknamed the Forty Martyrs, who emerges as a crucial entropic factor in the ...