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..., the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions concerning the European Union Strategy for the Baltic Sea Region. Brussels, 23.3.2012, 2012, COM, 128 final, available at: http://ec.europa.eu/regional_policy/sources/docoffic/official/communic/baltic/com_baltic_2012_en.pdf (accessed 10 May 2013). 4. Council conclusions on the completion of the review of the European Union Strategy for the Baltic Sea Region, 2012, 3180th General Affairs Council meeting, Luxembourg,...

... http://eco.rian.ru/documents/20090917/185392718.html (accessed 04 October 2011). 11. European Union Strategy for the Baltic Sea Region, 2009, SEC(2009)712, Brussels, June10, European Commission — Europa, available at: http://ec.europa.eu/regional_policy/sources/docoffic/official/communic/baltic/action2009.pdf (accessed 04 October 2011). 12. Kabel' Estlink peredan zakazchikam (Estonija) [Estlink cable delivered to customers (Estonia)], 2007, Information agency REGNUM, available at: http://www.regnum.ru/news/763163....

... primarily those affiliated with Saint Pe­tersburg academic institutions, from the nineteenth to the twenty-first centuries. These materials, derived from recordings of native speakers’ oral speech as well as from written, lexicographic, and ethnographic sources, constitute an invaluable empirical foundation for the study of Kashubian. The article offers an extensive review of the history of Kashubian studies within Slavic scholarship, situating this tradition within the broader development of Sla­vistics....

... characteristics in the two languages. An integrated methodological framework is employed, combining comparative-historical analysis, typological methods, and systematic reconstruction. The empirical basis of the research com­prises data from fieldwork, archival sources, and lexicographic materials dating from the twentieth and twenty-first centuries. The analysis identifies the principal strategies of phono­logical and morphological adaptation of borrowings and determines the dominant models underlying anthroponymic ...

... historicism and scholarly objectivity. The historical and biographical method, based on the analysis of documents of a personal nature, made it possible to reconstruct the life history of V. M. Lermontov against the background of Soviet reality. The main sources include docu­ments from his personal (pension) file, including an application addressed to the editor-in-chief of the publications of the State Literary Museum V. D. Bonch-Bruevich; a petition by V. D. Bonch-Bruevich addressed to the Deputy Chairman ...

... urban development are identified. The role of tram lines in the formation of new residential and industrial zones, as well as in the integration of peripheral areas into the urban space, is outlined. The limited availability of contemporary academic sources devoted to the pre-revolutionary and pre-war period in the history of Königsberg’s tram network is demonstrated, which determines the relevance of further research in this field. Konigsberg, Kaliningrad, tram, spatial development, urbanism,...

Based on a wide range of unpublished archival sources, the process of abolishing courts of conscience in the Russian Empire between 1828 and 1866 is analyzed. The mass abolition of courts of conscience dates to 1852, when, following all regulatory procedures, 18 courts of conscience were closed. ...

... in his career is characterized, this period involved teaching at Albertina University and the writing of several important scholarly works, including a fundamental monograph on the history of Roman aristocratic parties and families. The state of the sources does not allow for a complete reconstruction of the professor’s everyday life at Albertina. Nevertheless, the article attempts to recreate the circumstances of Münzer’s personal and professional life in Königsberg (adaptation after moving,...

The article examines the system of training academic personnel in the history of the Russian state and law at the law faculties of the Russian Abroad in Harbin and Prague in the 1920—1930s. The main sources include case-related documentation from the archives of Russian institutions (State Archive of the Russian Federation, Archive of the Russian Academy of Sciences, State Archive of the Rostov Region), memoirs, and publications by contemporary emigrant ...

... end of the 17th century to the era of Josephism. After having settled in Austria, the Serbs were exposed to the assimilation policy of the authorities, the main instrument of which was the union with the Roman Catholic Church imposed on the Serbs. The sources for the study were normative and administrative acts of authorities at various levels, decisions of the Serbian people's church councils, official and private correspondence, as well as previously unpublished diplomatic documents from the fund ...

... early 1920s. The first quarter of the XX century was a time of severe trials for the whole of Russia in general and the Far East in particular: World War I; Civil War; foreign intervention. All this time, the Vladivostok Harbor was in fact the only source of external contacts of the remote region. Being the largest Russian port on the Pacific Ocean, Vladivostok has historically been a kind of center of attraction, both in socio-economic and military-political aspects. However, the destroyed logistics ...

... allows to characterize the comprehension of Old Prussians their own status in new political conditions. For this purpose by the using of the old comparative-historical, typological and diachronous-synchronous methods were re­sear­ched both written sources and funds from the Old Prussian necropolis. It allows to define that Old Prus­sians expressed their loyalty by the reception of Middle High German language, Chris­tian names and symbols and sign of Teutonic order. Being included in the culture ...

In the current conditions of increasing geopolitical tension and volatility in the global economy, the development of interregional interaction is increasingly seen as a source of eco­nomic growth for Russian regions. However, the study of such interaction should not only include an analysis of trade flows but also an analysis of network interaction, an attempt to carry out which is presented in this work. The article ...

The aim of this study was to investigate the levels of emissions and identify the sources of NOx and SO2 pollution in a rural station in the south-eastern Baltic (Diabla Gora). This analysis was conducted using hourly NOx and SO2 concentration data and meteorological variables (wind speed and direction), which were analyzed over a ...

... particular daily needs, such as electricity and food products supply, public utilities. The data collected from the Krasnodar Region Archive, The Nizhny Novgorod Region Archive and The Saint Petersburg Archive allow considering what constitutes the principal sources of the documents on the history of everyday life. The important information can be found in the complexes of documents, each of which concerns a particular type of letter, such as covering letters from an editorial office or the central governmental ...

Based on archival documents, materials from regional and national German press, and personal sources, the article examines the reactions in East Prussia to the Kapp Putsch of 1920, which aimed to overthrow the legitimate government of the Weimar Republic. Unlike most other German territories, the putschists in East Prussia were supported by many ...

... relevant facts, conducting an in-depth analysis of legislative acts, regulatory documents, and their application in the context of preventing and eradicating domestic deviations. The primary research method was the secondary analysis of data from open sources and Rosstat statistics. The review resulted in proposals for implementing measures to prevent domestic violence. The main approach to working with victims of violence should be based on interagency cooperation, while preventive activities should ...

... hold // Sámirádd. URL: https://www.saam­icouncil.net/news-archive/cooperation-with-russian-side-on-hold?rq=russia (дата обращения: 14.01.2024). 12. From the War Zone: A Foreign Fighter in Ukraine and Her Time on the Ground // Strike Source. URL: https://strikesource.com/2023/01/19/from-the-war-zone-a-foreign-fighter-in-ukraine-and-her-time-on-the-ground/ (дата обращения: 22.01.2024). 13. Fur G. Saami and Lenapes Meet Swedish Colonizers in the Seventeenth Century // ...

... to determine the role and assess these factors, considered through examples of cinema, streaming service content, and the video game industry. The author adopted a constructivist approach and employed the method of statistical data analysis from open sources. A comparative method was used to identify common trends in the examined sectors of the entertainment industry in the context of the U.S. intangible influence and to provide a forecast regarding the extent of this influence in the medium term....

... the state. The article concludes that the armed forces are no longer the only successfully functioning institution in the country, as previously believed. As demonstrated in the research, the army has transformed from a guarantor of stability into a source of threats to national security. Furthermore, a ‘deep state’ has emerged in Sudan since independence in 1956. The military elite maintained complete control over the country for an extended period, acting solely in their interests, which inevitably ...

... The work delineates historiographical periods, identifies the focal points covered in the literature and outlines avenues for future exploration. Monographs, dissertations and research articles reporting findings on peasant horse breeding served as sources of the study. Pre-Soviet, Soviet and modern historiographical periods are distinguished. Although the first works on the issue appeared in the pre-Soviet period, most were opinion pieces. In the Soviet period, the Marxist-Leninist ideology prompted ...

... identify the key aspects of this approach for creating effective pedagogical tools for the formation and development of both professional skills and personal qualities in software testers. A critical review of the literature, including domestic and foreign sources, is conducted to formulate an original concept for the formation and development of professional competencies in software testers within the context of corporate education. The authors pay particular attention to the systematic and efficient organization ...

The aspects of effective organization of cultural and leisure activities within the framework of ethnocultural education implemented by a teacher in an additional education institution are analyzed in the article. Based on the studied sources, factors determining the relevance of the research (the importance of socialization, the conditions of a multicultural world) are identified, and distinctive features of several types of education (polycultural, multicultural, monocultural, and ...

... and examines certain aspects of intracategorical connections between types of subjective modality. The research material comprises 154 stable combinations with “bodily” lexicon, obtained through continuous sampling from authoritative lexicographic sources, namely: the Great Phraseological Dictionary of the Russian Language edited by V. N. Telia, the Phraseological Dictionary of the Russian Literary Language by A. I. Fedorov, and the Historical-Etymological Dictionary of Russian Phraseology by A....

... Grebenyuk about individuality as the primary objective of a teacher’s professional role, the evolving nature of a future teacher’s individuality and the importance of cultivating the capacity for making meaningful professional choices. Theoretical sources were explored using methods of analysis and synthesis, while empirical research involved the group discussion method. The study emphasised the importance of focused efforts to cultivate among students of pedagogical universities the professional ...

... interactions between the author and the reader where there is a tendency for these roles to merge. The study explores readership preferences based on age and selected text stimuli. It also provides an overview of authors’ preferences and the most popular source materials, analysing ficwriters’ selection of prose, genres (such as fantasy and science fiction) and prevalent themes (including love, historical and social themes). The study also posits a unique relationship between the author and the reader ...

... exploration of reality allowed for the complementation of the thesis about the “unidirectional” nature of metaphorical conceptualization and constituted the novelty of this research. poetic figurativeness, metaphorically used word, conceptual domain, source domain, target domain, foreign culture space 51-60 10.5922/pikbfu-2024-1-5

Microbial xylanases are widely used across various industries, making the search for new microorganisms capable of producing these enzymes a highly relevant task. A source for isolating strains with xylanolytic activity is plant-­based materials rich in hemicelluloses, such as lignocellulosic biomass. In the Kaliningrad region, such materials include the meal of industrial hemp seeds (Cannabis sativa), seed hulls ...

... paid to the manufacturing industry, including in the Far North. This study analyzes data on the operations of manufacturing enterprises in the cities of the Far North and equivalent regions from 2016 to 2022, utilizing municipal and state statistical sources as well as databases such as SPARK-Interfax, zavody.rf, and fabricators.ru. As a result, the sectoral structure of the manufacturing industry in the Far North was identified, forming the basis for a proposed classification of industrial hubs divided ...

... such as the shallow Baltic Sea, play a key role in the global carbon cycle. Carbon-containing particles, both organic and inorganic, settle within the total suspended matter, making it important to understand the patterns of its distribution. The main sources of suspended matter in the southeastern part of the Baltic Sea are primary production and abrasion processes in the coastal zone. From the intensively mixed coastal zone, the suspended matter is transported to the Gdańsk Deep, where benthic nepheloid ...

... population involved in international educational migration is growing increasingly intensive, and its results are having a more noticeable impact on socio-political and socio-economic processes. This article examines international educational migration as a source of potential labor resources for the country’s economy and as an indicator for assessing geopolitical and geoeconomic processes. Current trends in international educational migration show that North American and European countries are the main ...

... how the performance of municipal libraries of the Kaliningrad region changed between 2016 and 2022 and analyse the interim results of the Culture flag­ship national project — and effort to aid library modernisation. Albeit often deficient in re­sources, rural libraries serve as local centres for socio-cultural activity. Thus, they face the urgent need to adapt to the rapidly changing environment. Having failed, these establish­ments would be unable to unlock local residents’ potential, meet ...

... circumstances of the emergence of this article. Antonov, M., 2016. La théorie du droit de Georges Gurvitch et ses origines philosophiques russes. Droit et société, 94 (3), pp. 503-512. https://doi.org/10.3917/drs.094.0503 Bergson, H., 1935. The Two Sources of Morality and Religion. Translated by R. A. Audra and C. Brereton with the assistance of W. H. Carter. London: Macmillan and Co. Blumer, H., 1936. Social Attitudes and Nonsymbolic Interaction. The Journal of Educational Sociology, 9(9), pp. ...

... Cassirer. Cohen, H., 1904. Ethik des reinen Willens. Berlin: Cassirer. Gurvitch, G., 1915. “Pravda voli monarshej” Feofana Prokopovicha i ee zapadnoevropejskie istochniki [The Truth of Monarchic Will by Feofan Prokopovich and Its Western European Sources]. Yuryev: K. Matthiesen (In Russ.) Gurvitch, G., 1918. Rousseau i deklaraciya prav: Ide­ya neot’emlemyh prav individa v politicheskoj doktrine Rousseau [Declaration of Rights: The Idea of the Inalienable Rights of the Individual in Rousseau’s ...

... position of the authors concerning the loss of sustainability of development which they attribute to the philosophy of Enlightenment. Next, I outline the history and content of the notion of “sustainable development” and offer an analysis of the sources of progressivist commitment to the conquest of nature which lie outside Modern Times in the idea of the “cultural mandate”. Then I present the Kantian diagnosis of the causes of the crisis which attributes it to humankind’s failure to “mature”....

... Destruction of the Planet, delivered to the Club of Rome in 2018, requires some analysis. The authors of the report consider Kant to be a philosopher of European Enlightenment which laid the foundations of the modern world, but also proved to be the source of global problems. The report characterises the philosophy of the Enlightenment as lop-sided rationalism which dismisses everything that does not possess desirable properties. In exchange, the authors offer a philosophy of balance, described in ...

... article places particular emphasis on the apophatic nature of sense formation. Pauses, intervals, breaks, and gaps give rise to signs within the backdrop of non-existence. Subjectivity functions as a ‘user of voids’, serving as a metacontext, a source, means, and outcome of sense formation. It exists as a gap within being, an inherent incompleteness ready for completion and replenishment. In this regard, personal agency manifests as a universal interface, potentially facilitating infinite interconnections ...

... compensatory function of strengthening the mappings between three frames of reference in which a simultaneous interpreter acts at the same time: i. e., the frame of reference of the events described in the lecture, the communicative situation of the source text, and the interpreter’s physical communicative space constrained by the booth. Representational gestures connect the first two frames of reference via the representational modes of drawing, molding, holding, as well as acting out and embodying....

... Amsterdam; New York, pp. 29—43. Luckhardt, H.-D., 1987. Der Transfer in der maschinellen Sprachübersetzung. Tübin­gen. Neurath, O., 1932. Protokollsätze. Erkenntnis, 3, pp. 204—214. Newmark, P., 1996. The ethics of translation: Diverging from the source lan­gua­ge text. In: A. Lauer et al., eds. Übersetzungswissenschaft im Umbruch: Festschrift für Wolfram Wilss zum 70. Geburtstag. Tübingen, pp. 37—41. Nord, Ch., 1997. So treu wie möglich? Die linguistische Markierung kommuni­ka­ti­ver ...

... examined to establish how it conceptualizes the reader’s interest through discourse structures. The text materials were obtained experimentally. They consist of 104 pairs of expository text; each of the pairs includes a text published in an academic source and a popular science text created by the participant for provoking the reader’s interest. The comparative methods of empirical discourse analysis are used to identify and describe popularisation strategies. The results show that participants ...

... https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/TC18860112.2.14> ; [Accessed 11 December 2023]. Bennett, M. R. and Hacker, P. M. S., 2021. Philosophical Foundations of Neuroscience. Oxford: John Wiley & Sons. Bernasconi, R., 2002. Kant as an Unfamiliar Source of Racism. In: J. K. Ward and T. L. Lott, eds. 2002. Philosophers on Race: Critical Essays. Oxford: Blackwell, pp. 145-166 https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470753514.ch8 . Blumenberg, H., 2011. Paradigms for a Metaphorology. Ithaca, N. Y.: Cornell ...

... Edited by P. Frierson and P. Guyer. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 65-204. Kaploun, V., 2021. The Origins of Russian Political Modernity: Did Radishchev “Crib” His Enlightenment Project from Kant? (And If So, Why Didn’t He Cite the Source?). Logos, 31(5), pp. 27-57. Karamsin, N., 1803. Travels from Moscow, through Prussia, Germany, Switzerland, France, and England. Volume 1. Translated from the German [by A.A. Feldborg]. London: Printed for J. Badcock… by G. Sidney... Korsakov,...