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... expressed through cognitive operators such as “must” vs. “must not,” “may” vs. “may not,” and “necessary” vs. “unnecessary.” Norms vary in their degree of obligatoriness and are adjus­ted by cultural attitudes and ideas about social life. It is established that cultural modality has a collective character, which underscores its objectivity. A cultural norm manifests itself in behavioral standards within its relevant environment, thereby objectifying the actional nature of cultural modality. The study demonstrates that cultural modality is formed at an archetypal level. Analysis reveals that a text, as a model of reality, reflects numerous specific cultural modalities generated by its characters. Plot ...

... the authorities call­ing for the restoration of Nicholas II to the throne, as well as letters from representatives of various social strata addressed to the former tsar, demonstrates that even after his abdication, a sacralized perception of his figure ... ... for military failures and internal problems in the country. Dissa­tisfaction on the part of this group with the emperor’s actions and with the situation in the state ultimately found expression in the participation of V. V. Shulgin and A. I. Guchkov ...

... universal recommendations containing require­ments that contribute to its effective and high-quality functioning. Within the framework of the research, axiological, synergistic, and dialectical methods were applied, as well as provi­sions of the theory of social action. Methods of synthesis and analysis, along with formal-legal and comparative-legal methods, were employed. The immediate empirical basis of the study consisted of the results of an analysis of the legislation of the Russian Federation, data from ...

... human rights. The criminal procedural norms regulating the resolution of a criminal legal dispute need to be systematized in order to apply them most effectively. Dialectical, axiological, synergetic research methods were used, as well as the theory of social action. Methods of information analysis and synthesis, comparative legal and formal legal research methods were used. The empirical basis of the study was an analysis of the legislation of the Russian Federation regulating the activities of the court ...

... the sphere of criminal proceedings, including those for contesting reasonable timeframes, have been lost. The study employed general and specific scientific methods, such as dialectical, axiological, and synergetic approaches, as well as the theory of social action and modeling. Moreover, the application of methods of analysis and synthesis of information, comparative legal analysis, and formal legal approaches allowed the author to reach reliable conclusions. The research established that failure to adhere ...

... verbal and non-verbal behavior of communicants, as well as the problem of organizing dialogical interaction as a process of social, communicative, and discursive nature. The research aims to identify the essential characteristics of active lis­tening ... ... constructive nature of active listening techniques as a strategy for mutual understanding and coordination of communicants’ actions. The effective use of active listening techniques is conditioned by a set of communicative-pragmatic factors, including ...

... University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9781139171526 . Galison, P., 2004. Exchange Area: Coordination of Beliefs and Actions. Voprosy istorii estestvoznaniya i tekhniki [Issues of the history of natural science and technology], 1, pp. 64-91. (In ... ... “Translation” and Boundary Objects: Amateurs and Professionals in Berkeley’s Museum of Vertebrate Zoology, 1907—1939. Social Studies of Science, 19(3), pp. 387-420. https://doi.org/10.7551/mit press/10113.003.0011. Zdravomyslova, E. A. and Tyomkina,...

... [Culture and explosion]. Moscow (in Russ.). Luhmann, N., 1991. Tautology and paradox in the self-descriptions of modern so­ciety. Socio-Logos , 1. Moscow, pp. 194—218 (in Russ.). Luhmann, N., 2004. Obshchestvo kak sotsial'naya sistema [Society as a social sys­tem]. Translated by A. Antonovskii. Moscow, 232 p. (in Russ.). Mandelstam, O. E., 1999. Sobranie sochinenii v 4 t. T. 1 ․ Stikhi i proza, 1906 — 1921 [Collected works in 4 vols. Vol. 1․ Poems and prose, 1906—1921]. Moscow, 370 p....

... Ramusino, P. M., Mollica, F. and Schafroth, E., 2015. How to apply CxG to phraseology: a multilingual research project. Journal of Social Sciences , 11 (3), pp. 275—288, https://doi.org/10.3844/jsssp.2015.275.288 . Boas, H. C. and Ziem, A., 2018. Constructing ... ... Language Typology and Syntactic Description , 1, pp. 155—196. Sbisà, M. and Turner, K., eds., 2013. Pragmatics of speech actions . Berlin, https:// doi.org/ 10.1515/9783110214383 . Searle, J. R., 1976. A classification of illocutionary acts. Language ...

... and Boris Strugatsky formulated the principal characteristics of the concept of the ‘Soviet man’ as a person of labour (action), a person of duty (sacrifice), and a person of science (enlightenment). This concept undergoes a significant transformation ... ... the 1930s; from the obedient executor—a cog in the state machine—of the 1940s and 1950s, to the individual of ‘developed socialism’ in the 1960s—1970s. This, in turn, allows for the identification of both the internal limitations of the ‘new ...

... evolution. In: Metod: moskovskii ezhegodnik trudov iz obshchestvovedcheskikh distsiplin [METHOD: Moscow Yearbook of Works from Social Science Disciplines], 9. Moscow, pp. 151—173 (in Russ.). Chebanov, S. V., 2020. The system of understanding techniques ... ... 2009. The concept of lifeworld and education in post-modernity: A critical appraisal of Habermas’ theory of communicative action. In: M. Murphy and T. Fleming, eds. Habermas, critical theory and education. London, pp. 47—62. Ongstad, S., 2010. Synchronic-diachronic ...

... impact on the accomplishment of a broader range of socially significant goals, first and foremost, the formation of a positive image of the city. The success of communication does not only depend on the fact of the purchasing of the tour but on the social context associated with the subsequent actions of the addressee. The interaction of the sender of the message and its addressee may entail a serious discrepancy between the image of the city represented in the names of tours and the image formed after visiting the city, or the image formed ...

..., 2011. Semiosphere is the Relational Biosphere. In: C. Em­meche and K. Kull, eds. Towards a Semiotic Biology: Life is the Action of Signs . London: Imperial College Press, pp. 179—194. Kull, K., 1999. Towards biosemiotics with Yuri Lotman. Semiotica ... ... Specie Semioticae. Me­tod: Moskovskii ezhegodnik trudov iz obshchestvovedcheskikh distsiplin [Method: Moscow Yearbook of Social Studies], 11, pp. 119—135 (in Russ.). Zolyan, S., 2022. From Matter to Form: the Evolution of the Genetic Code as Se­mio-Poiesis....

... articles]. Moscow: Khudozhestvennaya literaturа (in Russ.). Bakhtin, M., 1994. Art and responsibility; To the philosophy of action; Author and hero in aesthetic activity; The problem of content, material and form in verbal art. In: M. Bakhtin, ed. Estetika ... ... Tekst. Diskurs. Kontekst. Vvedenie v sotsial’nuyu epistemologiyu yazy­ka [Text. Discourse. Context. An introduction to the social epistemology of lan­guage]. Moscow: Kanon+, ROOI “Rehabilitation” (in Russ.). Kachai, I., 2017. Neklassicheskaya i ...

... how humans make their choices and purports to provide a “rational framework for choosing be­tween alternative courses of action when the consequences resulting from this choice are im­perfectly known.” In and of itself decision science is a vast ... ... 1—12. Goldman, A. I., 2005. Imitation, Mind Reading, and Simulation. In: Perspectives on Imi­tation: From Neuroscience to Social Science / S. Hurley, N. Chater (eds.). Cambridge, MA. Vol. 1, pp. 79—93. Heap, Sh. H., 1989. Rationality in Economics....

... Menschen (1748-1800). Eine Begriffsgeschichte, Stuttgart & Bad Cannstatt: frommann-holzboog. McCarty, R., 2009. Kant’s Theory of Action. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Mendelssohn, M., 1983. Jerusalem, or on Religious Power and Judaism. Translated by A.... ... 32-94. Weber, M., 1949. The Meaning of “Ethical Neutrality” in Sociology and Economics. In: M. Weber. The Methodology of the Social Sciences. Glencoe, Illinois: The Free Press, pp. 1-49. Wieland, C. M., 1916. Grundlegung der Christlichen Religion. Von ...

... author also poses the question about the transition to a new focus of international law — from maintaining peace to meeting social requirements. 1. Arend An. C., Beck R. J. International Law and the Recourse to Force: A Shift in Paradigms // International ... ... Becker [et al.]. Berlin, 2010. S. 63—70. 5. Brock L. The Use of Force by Democracies in the Post-Cold War Era. From Collective Action Back to Pre-Charter Self Defense? // Redefining Sovereignty. The Use of Force after the End of the Cold War: New Options,...

... языке : дис. ... канд. филол. наук. Тамбов, 2006. 9. Bartlett F. Remembering: A Study in Experimental and Social Psychology Cambridge, UK, 2004. 10. Garcia-Miguel J. Clause structure and transitivity // Oxford handbook of cognitive ... ... Stanford, CA, 2011. 20. Hafri A., Papafragou A., Trueswell J. C. Getting the gist of events: Recognition of two-participant actions from brief displays // Journal of Experimental Psychology: General 142. 2013. P. 880—905. 21. Lakoff G. Women, fire ...

... This process becomes more active in the conditions where the impact of usage is more pronounced. The author establishes that delimitatives acquire special functional-stylistic yield in modern written language and act as a “code word” indicative of socially marked narration. 1. Дмитриева О. И. Динамика процессов внутриглагольной префиксации // Дмитриева О. И., Крючкова О. Ю. Динамика словообразовательных ...

... authors examined more than 600 events. The results of the study are the main quantitative parameters of the rebel movement: action forms, the composition of participants, requirements, etc. The largest number of events occurred in the Volga region (22 ... ... processes // Sage Open. 2016. Vol. 6, iss. 4. doi: 10.1177/2158244016683216. 19. Zhukov D. S., Kanishchev V. V., Lyamin S. K. Social Movements Viewed in the Context of Self-Organized Criticality Theory // Acesso Livre. 2017. Iss. 8. P. 75—91. URL: https://revistaacessolivre....

... monopoly business and law enforcement agen­cies created a tangle that cannot be unraveled. The author points out that many actions of the leadership are aimed at protecting oneself from opposition forces and sentiments as well as maintaining power. ... ... institutions and the future of state for­mation // Khan M. H. State Formation in Palestine: Viability and Governance Dur­ing a Social Transformation: Vol. 1st ed. Routledge., 2004. Р. 141—167. 4. Cordesman A. H., Greenwood J. M. The Israeli-Palestinian ...

... arguments of the actor-network theory are compared with the post-Marxist theory of hegemony by E. Laclau and C. Mouffe. The conclusion draws attention to the limited possibilities of the practical application of STS since it lacks instruments of political action. 1. Латур Б. Пересборка социального: введение в акторно-сетевую теорию. М., 2014. 2. Латур Б. Дайте мне лабораторию, и я переверну мир // Логос....

This article offers an analysis of the actions of Latvian government aimed to solve the economic and social problems in the difficult period of the beginning of World War II. 1. Чубарьян А.   О . Канун трагедии: Сталин и международный кризис: сен­тябрь 1939 — июнь 1941 года. М....

... consolidation of transgovernmental and transnational institutions, which leads to depoliticization of cooperation and mutual socialization of the partners. Finally, legal discussions on the development of common rules have become more constructive. In ... ... [Draft convention on international energy security], 2009, Moscow, available at: http://energodialogue.com/?lng=ru&module=news&action=view&id=614 (accessed 18 March 2013). Romanova Tatyana 10.5922/2079-8555-2013-3-1 4-13 EU — Russia relations, energy ...

... and legislation. The authors examine the main stages of the creation of a common energy market in the EU. They analyse recent actions taken by the European Commission and the Court of Justice of the EU against its member states and energy monopolists who ... ... 2013). 3. Geradin, D. 2006, Twenty years of liberalization of network industries in the European Union: Where do we go now? Social Science Research Network, available at: http://papers. ssrn. com/sol3/papers. cfm?abstract_id=946796 (accessed 17 January ...

... It ensures the inventory, observation, and comparison of various trends determining the situation, as well as the results of actions aimed at its targeted alteration. Monitoring helps not only to promptly identify threats, but also to detect the opportunities ... ... regionov [Cities and regions of the economy], no. 4 (40), p. 22—33. 3. Savchenko, A. B. 2012, O hode rabot nad Strategiej social'no-jekonomicheskogo razvitija goroda Moskvy na period do 2025 goda [A progress report on the socio-economic development ...

... available at: http://eu.baltic.net/redaktion/ download.php?id=1107&type=file (accessed 2 June 2012). 11. Commission Staff Working Paper. Appendix to the report of the Commission, addressed the European Parliament, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions concerning the European Union Strategy for the Baltic Sea, 2009, Action Plan, Brussels, SEC,712/2, available at: http://eeas.europa.eu/delegations/russia/documents/eu_russia/action_plan_ru.pdf (accessed 2 June 2012). 12. Rossija i strany — chleny Evropejskogo sojuza. 2011: Stat. sb [Russia and the countries — ...

... author reviews cases of evolutional development of enclavity and peaceful and military methods of eliminating enclave formations. Actions towards the solution of political and socioeconomic problems taken in East Prussia are compared to those taken in the ... ... Russian exclave region in view of the experience of its historical “predecessors”. 1. Vinogradova, M. V. 2007, Osobennosti social'no-jekonomicheskogo razvitija Vostochnoj Prussii v 1933—1939 [Features of the socio-economic development of East Prussia ...

... the system established by the Treaty of Versailles, propagate national socialist ideas among the population, and spread a positive attitude to the restoration of the region as a part of the German Reich. The author offers a detailed analysis of the actions of the Nazi and paramilitary groups during the Anschluss in March 22—25, 1939. An examination of the events clearly demonstrates that the German party had a well-devised plan of Anschluss, while the population had been ideologically indoctrinated ...

... development is constantly revised. Sustainable development is about promoting an integrated approach. It includes economic, social and environmental objectives. Economic objectives include growth, efficiency and stability. The main purpose of the article ... ... decreasing continuously and the main reason behind this is the change in peoples’ attitude and saturation to ethically questionable actions. Individuals and organizations can join in sharing resources for creating a sustainable future. There are several factors ...

... 35. Gaile-Sarkane, E. (et al). 2008. New European challenges for small business prospective. Riga. 36. Pruskus, V. 2008. Social catholicism in Lithuania: Epoch's challenges and response trajectories (the second half of the 19th century and the beginning ... ... Information models for assessment and management of development trends. Vilnius. 43. Vaidogas, E. R. 2007. Prediction of accidental actions likely to occur on building structures: an approach based on stochastic simulation. Vilnius. 44. Dambrauskas, A. 2007....