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This article is the study of the Chinese characters through the semiotic weakening law. The hieroglyphic sign shapes the Chinese linguistic and cultural domain following the unique algorithm to code information. However, the linear principle of the Indo-European semiotics can hardly be applied to the Chinese semiotics with the hieroglyph ...

... historical periods. Given that the Russian Federation is the successor state to the Soviet Union, there arises a justified necessity to examine certain ac­tions of the Soviet leadership and the conformity of the measures they adopted with interna­tional law of the corresponding period. By studying individual treaties concluded between the USSR and Germany in 1939—1941, analyzing the factual actions of the two powers in 1939—1945, other relevant circumstances, and the fundamental norms of international ...

The investigation of any violation of the law begins with certain actions of law enforce­ment authorities, which must comply with the purposes of criminal proceedings (Article 6 of the Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation). At the stage of initiating a criminal case, such verification ...

... 1912. Otechestvennaya voina i russkoe obshchestvo 1812—1912 [World War II and Russian society 1812—1912]. In 7 volumes. Moscow (in Russ.). Anon, 1830a. Polnoe sobranie zakonov Rossiiskoi imperii, s 1649 goda. Sobranie I [Comp­lete collection of laws of the Russian Empire, since 1649. Collection I]. Vol. XXXII. St. Pe­tersburg (in Russ.). Anon, 1830b. Polnoe sobranie zakonov Rossiiskoi imperii, s 1649 goda. Sobranie II [Comp­lete collection of laws of the Russian Empire, since 1649. Collection ...

... glob­al'nykh migratsii [Cultural differences and political boundaries in the era of global migration]. Moscow (in Russ.). Marasinova, E., 2017. “Zakon” i “grazhdanin” v Rossii pervoi poloviny XVIII veka. Ocherki istorii obshchestvennogo soznaniya [“Law” and “citizen” in Russia in the first half of the 18th century. Essays on the history of public consciousness]. Moscow (in Russ.). Marshall, T. H., 2011. Citizenship and social class. In: B. G. Kapustin, ed. Gra­zhdanstvo i grazhdanskoe obshchestvo ...

... main finding of this study is that the semantic content of lexical modifiers of the modality of necessity in the New Testament differs from that in the Old Testament. In the Old Testament texts, necessity is perceived primarily as a legal and social law, whereas in the New Testament it is understood as a moral duty. This contributes to the Christian idea of the existence of a legal and social law and a higher, moral law, which are not always identical. Using the findings of this study, I describe ...

... constructions such as additions, and the image of the forefather of the chosen people in the formulas appears primarily as a symbol of the Old Testament. Akent'ev, K. K., 2005. ‘Slovo o zakone i blagodati’ Ilariona Kievskogo [‘The Word of Law and Grace’ by Hilarion of Kiev]. Vol. 3. St. Petersburg. pp. 116—152 (in Russ.). Alekseev, A. A., 1999. Tekstologiya slavyanskoi Biblii [Textology of the Slavic Bible]. St. Petersbourg (in Russ.). Bahtina, O. N., 1999. Staroobryadcheskaya literatura ...

Reconstructing the evolution of Gramsci’s judgement about the Russian Revolution implies an overall rethinking of his own relation to Marx as well as to Kant. Already in the spring of 1917, Gramsci foresaw that the February Revolution could become a proletarian revolution and that this would realise in fact Kant’s moral: only a society completely freed from oppression and exploitation would allow people to be free and autonomous. After the fall of the Winter Palace, Gramsci wrote that the revolution...

... physical-theological proof and his proposed ways of improving it are here analysed. God is central to Wolff’s philosophical system and the fundamental prerequisite of his theoretical and practical philosophy. Although Wolff insists that the natural law is inherent in human nature and can therefore be comprehended by human reason without turning to divine revelation, in reality God is the creator of this natural law and the cause of its perfection. Accordingly, faith in the true God in Wolff’s ...

Based on Fichte’s Foundations of Natural Right recently published in Russian for the first time, this article investigates the logic and basic statements of Fichte’s theory on family law. The second part of the study considers Fichte's theory of marriage law as compared to Kant’s legal doctrine. Both the union and separation of marriage partners is viewed by Fichte as a phenomenon of the internal life and an element of personal ...

... Mendesohn, Frederick the Great) — and generalised characters representing entire classes. The two opposing parties are Kant and his favourite philosophers (Saint-Pierre and Rousseau) against the ‘government’ and ‘lawyers’. Kant’s philosophy of law, which is believed to rest on a metaphysical foundation, is constructed using a minimum of anthropological premises, which is often viewed as a virtue. However, Kant’s political teaching is closely connected with moral anthropology, which is considered ...

The universal public law is a section of Kant’s lectures on natural right, which he delivered in 1784. A traditional part of the then natural right compendia, it might seem strange to us today. Kant distinguished between three branches of government. However, they were ...

... person and society, Hessen considered Rousseau’s concept of general will. Hessen proposed a dynamic understanding of general will as a continuous process of establishing and re-establishing that involves the general population. Hessen counterposed law against the notions of nature and morality and interpreted law as an insufficient but necessary prerequisite for harmonizing relations in a society. Hessen developed an original understanding of the ideal of state organisation — a democratic state ...

The article examines the correlation between two basic concepts of the theory of law and transcendental phenomenology. Each concept has its own meaning and performs its specific function. The article aims is to identify the specifics of each concept in order to understand the existing theoretical distinctions between them. 1. Архипов ...

The article focuses on the analysis of information of the Russian and Western travelers to Central Asia in the 18th — beginning of the 20th centuries on state and law of that region. The goal is a substantiation of the travelers’ notes value as historical evidence of state and law of the Central Asia which allows to study actual relations in administration and legal regulation. The author applies some basic research ...

This article examines the sources of judicial discretion under Russian law. Based on a legislation analysis, the author identifies and classifies legal rules granting judges discretionary powers and defines the role of such rules in the administration of law by judges. The discretionary power of judges is considered in terms ...

The article evaluates the achievements of Russia’s pre-revolutionary civil law as the basis for the civil law of today. The basic elements of the Russian system of civil law are unique in their character. The authors argue that there is a certain correlation between the legal position of the state in the prerevolutionary Russia ...

This article analyses the emergence of canon law as a science and academic discipline in the Baltic area in the second half of 19th/early 20th centuries. The author emphasizes the role of the Tartu University in the organizational development of ecclesiastical law in legal education system of the ...

... http://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/ documents-publications/agreements-conventions/agreement/?aid=2012008 (дата обращения: 02.03.2015). 6. The Fiscal Compact and the European Constitutions: ‘Europe Speaking Ger-man’ // European Constitutional Law Review. 2012. Vol. 8, Iss. 1. P. 1—7. 7. The Fiscal Compact: Europe's Not Always Able to Speak German: On the Dutch Implementing Act and the Hazardous Interpretation of the Implementation Duty in Article 3(2) Fiscal Compact // European Constitutional ...

... нормах Гражданского кодекса, определяют дальнейшее развитие правоприменения, эффективность регулирования. The changes in civil legislation will affect many civil law institutions. Nevertheless, it is interesting to trace the connection between the reform and individual principles - the basics of civil law. The central element of regulating obligation relations is the "freedom of contract" principle. ...

This article, based on the study of legal sources, is an attempt to show the influence of cultural, historical, economic and political factors on the development of the law of succession in the Russian Federation. 1. Конституция Российской Федерации. М., 2008. 2. Гражданский кодекс Российской Федерации. М., 2008. 3. Владимирский-Буданов ...

... doi: 10.5922/2079-8555-2012-3-4. 11. O nauke i gosudarstvennoj nauchno-tehnicheskoj politike (s izmenenijami i dopolnenijami) (Federal'nyj zakon ot 23 avgusta 1996 g. N 127-FZ) [On Science and State Science and Technology Policy (as amended) (Federal Law of August 23, 1996 N 127-FZ)], legal-reference system "ConsultantPlus". 12. O povtornoj prolongacii Soglashenija Rossija-ES o sotrudnichestve v oblasti nauki i tehnologij (Rasporjazhenie Pravitel'stva Rossijskoj Federacii ot 17 oktjabrja ...

This article focuses on the dialogue between the Russian Federation and the European Union based on “common values” (legal sphere and the rule of law), which form the framework for the EU-Russia “common spaces” — on the economy, freedom, security and justice, as well as in the field of research and education (including cultural aspects). The author analyses the current state of the EU-Russia ...

... comparative-legal methods, were employed. The immediate empirical basis of the study consisted of the results of an analysis of the legislation of the Russian Federation, data from the Judicial Department at the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation, and law enforce­ment practice. The findings of the study make it possible to enrich the theory of criminal pro­cedure with a new definition, to clarify the essence of interim decisions of courts of first in­stance, and to create conditions for the implementation ...

... judges of conscience were not al­ways abolished—in some cases, they were incorporated into local judicial chambers (as a rule, criminal chambers). Formally, the small number of cases considered by courts of conscience after the promulgation of the law of 13 November 1850 became the main reason for the aboli­tion of these judicial institutions in 18 provinces of the Russian Empire in 1852. The second wave of mass abolition of courts of conscience dates to 1857, when another 22 courts of con­science ...

The study examines the transformation of the legal status of agricultural cooperatives in Russia from the period when the Provisional Government came to power to 1929, the period when this type of cooperation was liquidated as a separate entity. The study demonstrates changes in cooperative legislation after the February Revolution of 1917 until the late 1920s — from expanding the democratic foundations of cooperative societies to the complete abolition of agricultural cooperation as a separate type...

At present, provisions of the law about an institution of criminal proceedings in the economic sphere are controversial. The order of criminal prosecution of such crimes also is not defined clearly. The purpose of the research is to develop the optimal scenario for initiating these ...

... is limited by the lack of his rights to prove, independent decision-making at this stage. As a result of the implementation of the concept of the procedural independence of the preliminary investigation body, the prosecutor is currently suspended by law from direct participation in the first stage of the criminal process. This situation does not correspond to the leading role of the prosecutor in combating crime and ensuring the rule of law. From the concept of the accusatory power of the state, ...

... закрепления общих прин­ципов права в отечественной правовой системе: теоретико-правовой аспект // Юридическая техника . 2020. № 14 . С. 213—218. principles of law, classification of principles, general legal principles 23-44 10.5922/vestnikhum-2024-2-4

In contemporary society, the fight against human trafficking has become a significant global issue. Human trafficking is considered a highly latent crime, often perpetrated by organized transnational criminal groups (organizations). Consequently, law enforcement agencies face certain challenges in detecting, investigating, and preventing these crimes. Addressing these issues can be facilitated by the competent use of criminalistic characteristics by law enforcement personnel. The aim of this study ...

... in criminal proceedings. Therefore, comprehending the relationship between international and national extradition provisions is the key to a firm theoretical grasp of this institution and a common understanding of the legal phenomenon in research and law enforcement practice. 1. Уточненный годовой отчет о ходе реализации и оценке эффективности государственной программы «Обеспечение общественного ...

... Tugend. Kant über die unergründliche Tiefe des Herzens. Kantian Jour­nal, 40(4), pp. 11-42. http://dx.doi.org/10.5922/0207-6918-2021-4-2 . Solovyov, E. Yu. Kategoricheskij imperativ nravstvennosti i prava [Categorical Imperative of Morality and Law]. Mocsow: Progress-Tradicija, 2005. Startseva, A. and Sabanov, A. O., 2021. Immanuel Kant and the “New Enlightenment”. International Conference Report. Kantian Journal, 42(1), pp. 132-145. http://dx.doi.org/10.5922/0207-6918-2023-1-7 . Sticker,...

... Educational Magazine. Biology], 4, pp. 10—18 (in Russ.). Pattee, H. H., 2005. The necessity of biosemiotics: Matter-symbol complemen­ta­rity. Journal of Biosemiotics , 1 (1), pp. 223—238. Pattee, H. H., 2012a. How Does a Molecule Become a Message? In: Laws, Lan­guage and Life. Biosemiotics . Vol. 7, pp. 55—67, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-5161-3_3 . Pattee, H. H., 2012b. Cell Psychology: An Evolutionary Approach to the Symbol-Matter Problem. In: Laws, Language and Life. Biosemiotics ...

... with the support of the RF Ministry of Science and Higher Education and the Petersburg Dialog Forum, in Kaliningrad on 14—20 August 2023. The School engaged with the following themes: Kant and the philosophy of consciousness, Kant’s philosophy of law, Kant’s philosophy of religion, and Kant’s political philosophy. The programme included eight lectures, as well as thematic seminars; their content is reviewed below. As part of the conference of young scholars, 60 studies were presented in poster ...

... manifold. Fichte’s idea of the primacy of practical reason, which shaped the image of Fichtean philosophy in Gertman Neo-Kantianism, was taken up and developed in an original way by Russian Neo-Kantians. Vysheslavtsev made a consistent attempt to derive law, the state and economics from the ethical content of epistemology, “the science of knowledge”; Yakovenko suggested interpreting “the science of knowledge” as a teaching on life and freedom, as the philosophical grounding of the Christian idea; ...

... legislative norms and decisions of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation, allowed the research objective to be achieved. A conclusionis drawn on the necessity of a dual understanding of punishment as a phenomenon of both objective and subjective law, and the substantive and functional connections between punishment, legal responsibility, and retribution are identified. A model of the punishment system is examined, and general theoretical and sector specific problems of its implementation in legal ...

... European Union’s foreign policy. By imposing sanctions, the EU responds to global challenges and events that contradict the Union’s political and humanitarian objectives and values, thereby seeking to promote peace, democracy, respect for international law and human rights, as well as to resolve ongoing and prevent emerging conflicts and crises in the international arena. This article presents the results of a politico-legal analysis of key regulatory documents that constitute the normative foundation ...

... after the spread of distributed registry technology (blockchain) in economic circulation and is characterized by attempts to use the technological capabilities of the digital environment in legal regulation. Internet; rulemaking; dynamics of law; digital technologies 5—14 10.5922/vestnikhum-2025-1-1