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... that the creation of AI should be based not on moral principles, but on legal law that prioritises human freedom and rights. Allen, C., Smit, I. and Wallach, W., 2005. Artificial Morality: Top-down, Bottom-up, and Hybrid Approaches. Ethics and Information Technology, 7, pp. 149-155. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10676-006-0004-4 . Allen, C., Varner, G. and Zinser, J., 2000. Prolegomena to Any Future Artificial Moral Agent. Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Artificial Intelligence, 12, pp....

... the study of axiological events, categories and concepts within them. This article explores the structure of the axiological binary opposition truth-lie, based on the material of the English language. In English, the verbalised concept truth encodes information about both objective truth as well as its subjective perception and re-translation. A combination of methods — definitional, frame and conceptual analyses — makes it possible to investigate and model the structure of the frames TRUTH and ...

... specialised knowledge domains. The au­thors hypothesise that while the generalised frame structure remains unchanged, the con­tent of its slots transforms under the influence of the conceptual domain, which affects the un­derstanding and structuring of information by a linguistic personality. The content of fra­me slots aligns with the conceptual domain, whose information scope guides the selection of lin­guis­tic means while producing a verbal message. In turn, the linguistic means describing the ...

... gosu­dar­stvennogo universiteta. Seriya Politologiya. Religiovedenie [The Bulletin of Irkutsk State University. Series Political Science and Religion Studies], 21, pp. 169—179 (in Russ.). Beskov, A. A., 2022. Contradictory images of the past in the Russian information space as a factor of fragmentation of mass historical consciousness. In: R. A. Badikov, ed. Sud'by natsional'nykh kul'tur v usloviyakh globalizatsii: mezhdu traditsiei i novoi real'nost'yu [Fortunes of national cultures in globalization ...

... Given that the concept of pragmatics has at least two distinct interpretations in linguistic research—here termed the epistemological (pragmatics as shared knowledge activated in discourse production and comprehension) and the semiotic (pragmatics as information about the speaker’s attitude toward the utterance, conveyed through linguistic means)—both perspectives are addressed. The introductory section justifies the use of the term konnektor (the Russian equivalent of connective), a relatively ...

The article is devoted to the study of the pragmatic aspects of visual communication in the modern urban environment. The physical objects of the city are interpreted as a text aimed at transmitting specific information to its residents. The research focuses both on the processes of meaning-making—based on the interaction of various semiotic resources such as co­lour, imagery, graphic design, texture, and verbal signs—and on the reception and deco­ding ...

... study is based on a content analysis of materials from federal mass media and social networks, which made it possible to identify various strategies of media communication employed by regional leaders. It is established that formal alignment with the information agenda of the federal cen­ter is not a sufficient condition for building positive reputational capital. The key finding of the research indicates that governors who combine moderate adherence to nationwide themes with active engagement in ...

... N. D., 1999. Yazyk i mir cheloveka [Language and the Human World]. Moscow (in Russ.). Augustine of Hippo, 1992. Ispoved'. Istoriya moikh bedstvii [Confessions of St. Au­gustine]. Moscow (in Russ.). Auletta, G., 2011. Cognitive Biology: Dealing with information from bacteria to minds. Oxford. Bedny, G. and Karwowski, W., 2007. A Systemic-Structural Theory of Activity. Boca Raton, FL. Bergson, H., 2004. Matter and Memory. New York. Bernstein, N. A., 1990. Fiziologiya dvizhenii i aktivnost' [Physiology ...

... Podlesskaya, V. I., 2007. Speaker self-corrections and other types of speech failures as an object of annotation in the corpus of oral speech. Nauchno-tekhnicheskaya informatsiya. Ser. 2: Informatsionnye protsessy i sistemy [Scientific and technical information. Vol. 2: Information processes and systems], 2, pp. 2—23 (in Russ.). Krongauz, M. A., 2009. Yazyk i kommunikatsiya: novye tendentsii [Language and com­munication: new trends]. Available at: https://polit.ru/article/2009/03/19/ communication/ ...

... strategies and linguistic means, which allow him/her to offer several possible interpretations of one event or even refer to several dif­ferent events. I explore a rarely analyzed event-referential ambiguity, which requires addi­tional conceptual information for disambiguation and, consequently, may pose a problem for translation. I argue that problems in disambiguation may occur for a variety of reasons: the translator and\or the recipient may have a wrong reference, have insufficient background ...

... Russ.). Zel'dovich, G. M., 2016b. On discourse relationships in lyric poetry. Wiener Slawistischer Almanach, 89 (in Russ.). Zel'dovich, G. M., 2018a. The composition of the lyric poem and the "tightness" of the verse: Typological richness of information as a marker of foreground in the lyric text. In: E. V. Maslii and A. V. Kardashova, eds. Lyudmila Savchenko. Dusha vosplame­nen­naya [Lyudmila Savchenko. Inflamed soul]. Kharkov, pp. 287—346 (in Russ.). Zel'dovich, G. M., 2018b. Integrity ...

This article considers the synthesis of information transference in space and time and examines the etymology of Indo-European lexis. The author pays attention to the origin of the lexis connected with the ‘bear’ semantics. The bear taboo was developing against the background of information ...

This article considers the conjunction functions of the logical and modal particle tolko. A study into the functioning of logical and modal particles led the author to identify the basic syntactic positions that determine the functional and grammatical status of the lexical units studied: the particle, the conjunction particle, and the conjunction analogue. The conjunction behaviour of a particle can be manifested to a greater or lesser degree. The particle/conjunction relation forms a gradient....

... identifies the key problems and actual results of political communication in modern society. Considering the rise of populism, the author stresses that the current problems stem from changes in communicative interactions caused by the emergence of new information technologies. Special emphasis is placed on the formation of public space as the only realm where political discourse is produced legitimately. Another focus is the current ‘conflict of interpretations’ in regard to the markers and symbols ...

The author analyses the concept ‘soul’ as a means of representing reality in the brain through comparing two linguistic pictures of the world. It is known that a concept contains important cultural information, harbouring its concrete meaning in a linguistic unit. The study — a combination of cultural linguistic and comparative analysis of the concept — suggests that certain Russian idioms containing the concept ‘soul’ have equivalents in ...

... De Vos, P. J., De Rijk, M. J., 2019. Virtual Reconstruction of the Birthplace of Rembrandt van Rijn: From Historical Research over 3D Modeling towards Virtual Presentation. The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, XLII-2/W15 (27th CIPA International Symposium “Documenting the Past for a Better Future”, 1–5 September 2019, Ávila, Spain), pp. 397-404. [online] Available at: < ">https://www.int-arch-photogramm-remote-sens-spatial-inf-sci....

Allusion as a technique of fiction has been studied by various scientific disciplines for the past few decades. This “translator” of cultural, historical and literary information is a significant element that serves to reveal the author’s intention. Allusive inclusions from the works of M. Matusovsky are divided into groups depending on the source of allusions. Biblical, literary and cinematic allusions are studied ...

The article deals with the subject competence of a technical school teacher in the field of information security of automated systems. Having analyzed the pedagogical activity of a technical school teacher, the authors substantiated the urgency of the subject competence formation, defined the professional competencies, included in its structure,...

... a semantic typology of such adverbs functioning in mod­ern colloquial speech. The author concludes that the sentences of the Praed structural scheme are used in everyday communication for transmitting both objective (dictum) and subjective (modus) information. They are used to re­flect the state of a person or the environment, to express the attitude of the subject of speech to the speech situation, to characterize the degree of his con­fidence in the transmitted information. Most often, such ...

... многокомпонентных систем // Вестник Тамбовского государственного технического университета. 2014. Т. 20, № 1. С. 17—26. 18. Mayer R. V. Assimilation and Forgetting of the Educational Information: Results of Imitating Modelling // European Journal of Contemporary Education. 2017. № 6(4). P. 739—747. 19. Mayer R. V. Imitating model of assimilation and forgetting of the logically connected information // International Journal of ...

... 2014. The difficulties of "localization" as a linguistic and cultural adaptation of software texts. Vestnik VSU. Series: linguistics and intercultural communication, No. 1, pp. 83—87 (in Russ.). 7. Shadrin V. I., 2015. Localization of the information text and the problem of dehumanization of the translator's activity. Gerd A. S., Nikolaev I. S., eds. Structural and Applied Linguistics: Interuniversity Collection. St. Petersburg, Publishing house of S.-Petersburg. University, iss. 11, pp....

... three dictionaries were compiled by the people who had got involved in translation and intercultural communication through their professional activities, as they needed specialized dictionaries for work. This influenced the selection of the vocabulary, information structuring, grammatical labels and comments. The revealed deviations from the modern lexicographic requirements shed light on the compilation process and personal professional experience of the compilers. The methodology of this research ...

... particles are describes as a means of representing the position of the author of newspaper texts, and speaking broadly, and a means of expressing subjective modality. Modal particles accentuate modal and textual meanings and bring socially significant information to the reader. The author analyses the role of modal particles in enriching news texts with modal and qualitative shades: drawing the reader's attention to relevant information, revealing communicatively meaningful content, expressing evaluation ...

This paper studies the informative and associative aspects of the precedent biblical anthroponyms Jospeh the All-comely and Mary Magdalene as units of Marina Tsvetaeva’s personosphere. The author characterizes the text formation and pragmatic functions of the mentioned anthroponyms ...

The paper presents a new approach, which improves the quality of train-ing of specialists in information technologies by considering the dominant special abilities to different lines of activity. It includes the scheme of the edu-cational process in high school. Authors focus on student's inherent special abilities as the dominant ones for the ...

... of students (IWS) in the formation of creative competence and the requirements for its organization, contributing to the formation of creative competence are identified. The case of organizing individual work when studying the Basis of Mathematical Information Processing is examined. 1. Пичкова Л. С. Организация самостоятельной работы студентов как фактор формирования профессионально значимых компетенций ...

... the need to promote its development for supporting cultural continuity and socioeconomic development. Through analysing the legal framework of the modern development of education in Russia, the author identifies the legislative resource for promoting informal education in multi-age communities, which makes it possible to support educational initiatives aimed at stimulating a dialogue between generations. 1. Белозерцев Е. П. Онтологическая реальность современного ...

This article examines the socio-economic factors that determine the possible outcomes of modernization of higher education in Latvia, as well as the promising directions of improving the quality and effectiveness of higher education and science in Latvia. 1. Министерство образования и науки Латвии : [информационный сайт]. URL: http://izm.izm.gov.lv/ (дата обращения: 02.02.2013). 2. Модернизация российского образования: проблемы и перспективы / под ред. М. К. Горшкова и Ф. Э. Шереги. М., 2010...

The author argues that the situation in the system of higher teacher education is actually better than it is presented in the media. The integrated information environment development is expected to trigger the increase in the competitiveness of future teachers and to facilitate studying related disciplines. 1. Винтин И.   А. Особенности социального самоопределения ...

The article presents the methods of the assessment of students' laboratory works in the framework of “Modern Information Technologies in Physical Culture and Sports” discipline at IKSUR. The author analyses the practical preconditions of the elaboration of these methods and the results of their application. 1. Бальсевич В.   К., Лубышева ...

This article considers the innovative technology of educational process organization in the virtual environment of Moscow State University of Economics, Statistics and Informatics built on the SharePoint platform. The author describes its structure, as well as the purpose and functions of its most important enclosures. 1. Болотин И. Н. Открытое образование. Дистанционное // Высшее образование в России. 2003. № 3. С. 75—82. 2. Гринкруг Л. С. Проблемы обновления образовательной системы вуза...

The article focuses on the basic information and need-related components of the development of motivation for adaptive sports in the disabled. The article presents the results of research conducted among hearing impaired sportspeople from the three Russian regions in the framework of ...

This article deals with the role of mathematical information in teaching. The author emphasizes the need for the development of informational and activity mobility. The author offers an excerpt from students’ individual work triggering the activity component of informational mobility. 1.  Толстенева ...

... Е. Интерпретация научного текста: учеб. пособ. СПб., 2005. 7. Brandt M. Zur Pragmatik des «redesituierenden» wie-Satzes // Sprache und Pragmatik. 1999. S . 1—47 . 8. Krifka M. Basic notions of information structure // Interdisciplinary Studies on Information Structure. 2007. №   6. S . 13—55.

The article deals with the problems of personal pension provision of M. A. Ivanova, the niece of F. M. Dostoevsky, granted for the merits of her famous relative. The main information sources are the documents of the pension file stored in the State Archive of the Russian Federation, confirming the right of the writer’s niece to a personal pension for the merits of her uncle and containing information about the size of ...

The article provides an overview of information technologies used by courts in criminal proceedings at the present time. The authors analyze the current technical innovations used in the criminal process which acquired increased relevance during the fight on COVID-19. Special attention ...

... of the problem. Based on the study of statistical data and a comparison of their interpretation, it has been established that the most significant problem in the field of political communication in the Polish Internet space is the exit from the "information cocoons", and not the issues of technical re-equipment of the communication infrastructure. The authors concluded that the current polarization of opinions, multiple provocations and acts of information aggression carry the risks of destabilizing ...

... facility in the village of Ni­ven­skoye. The study revealed a number of characteristic features typical of the en­vironmental consciousness of the two territorial communities. The analysis sho­wed that villagers are more trustful of all sources of information related to en­vironmental issues. They are more willing to spend money on envi­ron­men­tal protection. Villagers are more inclined to blame business for environ­men­tal problems, while Kaliningraders tend to blame the state. The author ...

The article focuses on the analysis of information of the Russian and Western travelers to Central Asia in the 18th — beginning of the 20th centuries on state and law of that region. The goal is a substantiation of the travelers’ notes value as historical evidence of state and law of the ...

This article considers several basic approaches to information support for a preliminary crime investigation. The author analyses the role of mass media, the use of the biosphere resources and the Internet during preliminary crime investigation. The author proposes a selection of tools and methods that ...

... article focuses on the key aspects of the rhetorical approach developed by Christopher Tindale and emphasizes its significance for modern theory of argumentation. The article examines the historical background of the rhetorical turn and its relation to informal logic and pragma-dialectics. The author argues that it is justified to consider different approaches to argumentation as complementary. 1. Blair J. A. Tindale’s Acts of arguing: A rhetorical model of argument // Informal Logic. 2000. Vol. ...

This paper proposes a scheme for a preliminary comparative analysis of results obtained in studying different countries that participated in the “Contemporary marketing practices” project and outlines further patterns of crosscountry comparisons. 1. Berry L. L. Relationship Marketing. In Emerging Perspectives in Services Marketing. Chicago, Ill., 1983. 2. Brodie R. J., Grönroos C., Helenius T. Contemporary marketing: a comparison of the practices in New Zealand, Scandinavia and Thailand // Asian...

This article focuses on the ways of conducting a legal analysis of a situation and informing the client, as well as the development of relations between the student and the client of a clinic. The author makes certain suggestions regarding the improvement of student training at legal clinics. 1. О бесплатной юридической ...

This paper provides a scientific analysis of Russian experience of quality assessment (the economic aspect) of the information support for the agro-industrial complex. Part 1 covers the period of the 1950s-1970s. 1.  Гличев А.   В. Качество, эффективность, нравственность: учеб. пособие. М., 2009. 2.  Методика ...