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International trade is an important factor affecting competition in domestic markets. Considering the vastness of Russian territory, one can expect the pro-competitive effect to vary from region to region. This analysis tests the hypothesis that the unique geographical position ...

.... Latvijskie gazoviki hotjat stroit' terminal v Jestonii [Latvian gas companies want to build a terminal in Estonia],2012, REGNUM, 6 July, available at: http://www. regnum. ru/news/1548989.html (accessed 25 December 2012). 19. Finljandija planiruet import SPG [Finland plans to import LNG], 2012, Informacionnyj portal «Gornaja jencilopedija» [Information Portal «Mountain entsilopediya»], 4 April, available at: http://news-mining.ru/news/finlyandiya_ planiruet_import_spg/ (accessed 25 December ...

... between right and good differently from Kant, without turning to him for support, although similarities of their ideas exist. The situation is similar in the interpretation of the concept of the social contract and the common will, which are equally important for both philosophers as reference points, but their ideas on how to achieve them differ substantially. A separate section is devoted to the comparison of the principles of property relations, Kant’s anti-feudal theses and Hessen’s anti-monopoly ...

... of Logic. I conclude by critically assessing Hegel’s critique of Kant’s supposed “formalism”. While Hegel laments Kant’s anti-alethic treatment of the forms of judgement and of the categorial forms, I show how Kant accomplishes, in fact, an important operation of repositioning and rethinking traditional logic; and, in so doing, makes a crucial step towards the establishment of a philosophical logic. Achourioti, T. and van Lambalgen, M., 2011. A Formalization of Kant’s Transcendental ...

... platform with the platform-as-context, due to the possibility that one generates and determines the operational potential of the other, acting a recursive loop or Möbius strip. The connection between subjectivity and meaningful semiosis is crucially important due to the key role of textualization and langua­ging. The signified are reproduced by signifiers and thus generate those processes that are structured by interactions and other practices. In complex systems (biological and beyond), the possibility ...

... nepheline ores in the Murmansk Region and bauxites in the Komi Republic, while iron ores located in the Republic of Karelia and the Murmansk Region demonstrate medium profitability. Using the author’s methodology, which takes into account the most important characteristics of mineral resources and the economic-geographical factors affecting the development of the mining industry, the mineral resource potential of the regions was calculated: the Murmansk Region and the Komi Republic possess the ...

... revolution in the disposition to the Pietist teaching on a new birth whose main tenets are most fully set forth in the programmatic works of its founder, Philipp Jakob Spener. However, in spite of some similarities between these teachings there are important differences between them. Chief of them is Kant’s characteristic reduction of the usefulness of religion to its impact on the moral sphere and the search for the possibility of a moral interpretation of all the main Chrisitan dogmas, an approach ...

The article presents a comparative study of xenopointers, understood as pragmatic mark­ers of reported or attributed speech, across contemporary Slavic languages. These units con­stitute an important part of discourse organisation, as they encode speakers’ metacommunica­tive reflection and strategies for representing an external or distanced voice. While individual markers have been extensively described within specific linguistic traditions,...

... extended contextual evidence, indications of possible scribal errors, and instances of lexical variation. The study also identi­fies Byzantine parallels to Old Russian lexemes and discusses cases of lexical homonymy. Particular emphasis is placed on the importance of considering extralinguistic factors in the analysis of Old Russian texts, especially the manuscript tradition and the historical circum­stances of a text’s creation. The article demonstrates the significance of lexical analysis of ...

The development of objective methods for assessing emotional perception is important for cross-cultural research and linguistic technologies. The obtained data find practical applica­tion in clinical psychology and in the study of multilingual consciousness. The aim of the study is to identify stimuli that elicit the maximum ...

In the context of the digitalization of education, the development and application of me­thodological approaches to assessing students’ academic achievements that can ensure their measurability, reproducibility, and validity becomes of particular importance. An analysis of contradictions in the interaction of the categorical pair “teacher — student” in conditions of stream-based instruction in higher education institutions is conducted. The components of the concept of evidence-based pedagogy ...

... military and political actions. Particular attention is paid to the region’s economic adaptation, including the development of maritime transport, energy security, and the search for new logistics routes under the impact of sanctions. The growing importance of the Baltic Sea as a key transport corridor is emphasized. The study demonstrates that, amid escalating confrontation with the West, the Kaliningrad region is compelled to combine the strengthening of its defense potential with the search ...

... teachers’ readiness to integrate interactive methods into the educational process. A questionnaire was developed to analyze the collected data. The scientific novelty of the article lies in the systematization of faculty opinions, highlighting the importance of interactive methods, including in identifying factors influencing readiness for future transformations in education. The study data demonstrate faculty preferences in applying interactive methods and approaches for military and specialized ...

... in­cluding alignment of foreign policy, conditionality of integration, the significance of the ener­gy component in economic interaction, independent initiatives by third countries to incorpo­rate the acquis communautaire into domestic legislation, the importance of a shared cultural identity, as well as quantitative indicators—namely, the orientation of more than 50 % of a country’s foreign trade toward the European market and the implementation of over 50 % of EU legal acts into national law. ...

... of domestic digi­tal technologies in ensuring national security. Theoretical approaches to the concept of infor­mation sovereignty are outlined, along with key cybersecurity challenges facing Russia in the context of global threats, as well as the importance of developing indigenous technologies and infrastructure to maintain the state’s digital sovereignty. The contemporary legislative and institutional framework of cybersecurity in the Russian Federation is examined, including doctrinal documents ...

... numbers and production volumes, the plant constantly faced a severe shortage of skilled workers, high staff turnover, and low effec­tiveness of the training system through factory schools. The labor of the German population and prisoners of war played an important role in the establishment of the plant. The conclu­sions demonstrate that personnel instability and lack of qualifications became key factors lim­iting the sustainable development of the enterprise in the postwar decade. Post-war recovery,...

... Zostera marina, Zostera noltei, and Stuckenia pectinata dominate. It is noted that the insufficient representation of stabilizing landscapes leads to a deterioration of the geoecological situation. Optimization of the protected area network plays an important role in preserving the landscape and biological diversity of the coastal zone. landscape, coast, water area, macrophytes, the Black Sea 105-117 10.5922/vestniknat-2025-4-7

... of the world economy, strengthening of agglomeration effects and concentration of economic forces and population in a small number of centers, the problem of development, recovery and revival of depressed and peripheral territories is of particular importance. The purpose of this article is to conduct a critical analysis of the concept of “depressive territory” and concepts close in meaning to it, to identify criteria and approaches to the allocation of such territories, to note measures to ...

The article presents a comprehensive analysis of the International North-South Transport Corridor (INSTC). Despite significant growth in freight traffic in recent years and its strategic importance in the context of the global transformation of logistics, the INSTC remains inferior to traditional routes and realizes only a small portion of its potential. The development of the corridor is constrained by infrastructure limitations (differences ...

... Theory of Language. Boston. Koshelev, A. D., 2020. On the Genesis of Thought and Language. Boston. Lakoff, G., 1987. Women, Fire, and Dangerous Things: What Categories Reveal about the Mind. Chicago. Landau, B., Smith, L. B. and Jones, S. S., 1988. The importance of shape in early lexical learning. Cognitive Development, 3, pp. 299—321, https://doi.org/10.1016/ 0885-2014(88)90014-7. LaTourrette, A., Chan, D. M. and Waxman, S. R., 2023. A principled link between object naming and representation is ...

... of the National Socialist regime in Germany and died in the Theresienstadt concentration camp. The “Königsberg period” (1912—1921) in his career is characterized, this period involved teaching at Albertina University and the writing of several important scholarly works, including a fundamental monograph on the history of Roman aristocratic parties and families. The state of the sources does not allow for a complete reconstruction of the professor’s everyday life at Albertina. Nevertheless,...

... to influence reality through words and books. In connection with the dialectic of word and deed, Faustian motifs of both texts are revealed. In "The Jour­ney of the People of the Book" and "The Books of Jacob," there is also an important opposition of feminine and masculine in the ideological-artistic structure of the novels. Connected with this is the polocentric aspect of "The Books of Jacob," where the issues of Polish messianism are raised, and the archetype of ...

... Meanwhile, the poem is not so much dedicated to the great battle, but to the death of a poet’s friend and fallen warriors. Theme of death is central in the poem by Viazymsky, and many elements of work are close to the genre of elegy on death. It is important to note that the poem “Commemoration of the battle of Borodino” can be regarded as a documentary poem, reflection of the poet-soldier, later described in his memoirs “Memories of 1812”. P. A. Viazemsky, ode, elegy on death, memoirs,...

Positive emotional state of students in the system of higher education is one of the most important factors that contribute to good mental health, the development of educational programs and the prevention of aggressive and deviant behavior of students. One of the determining factors of whether or not young people will have mental health issues ...

A review of scientific literature describing the state and dynamics of the Eastern Baltic cod population over the past 30 years has been conducted. The Eastern Baltic cod is one of the most important commercial species in the Baltic Sea. An ecological regime shift in the early 1990s, resulting from a reduction in the frequency of large North Sea inflows, led to a de­crease in salinity and oxygen levels in the bottom layers of the deep basins ...

... cover (at the micro-landscape level). Their identification through electronic and field mapping methods allows for a rapid visualization of the vegetation cover's characteristics on a map and enables its quantitative assessment, which is of practical importance for the purposes of the carbon supersite. abandoned milled peatlands, post-disturbance successions, Betula-dominated communities, Carbon Measurement Supersite, Vittgirrensky Peatland, Kaliningrad region 64-80 10.5922/gikbfu-2023-4-5

Small forms of management in the agricultural system of the Kaliningrad region contin­ue to be an important structural element. At the same time, for the rural area of the region, they perform a more complex role, ensuring, among other things, an increase in the quality of life of the rural population. The current geopolitical and geo-economic conditions ...

... 2010—2021. The technological, territorial, social and economic factors of the digital divide are considered, and a comparison is made of the main problems hindering the spread of the Internet among the population. The research results highlight the importance of public policy in bridging the digital divide, both within and be­tween the countries. The potential for expanding Russian-Chinese cooperation in technologi­cal and educational fields in order to promote economic growth and greater digital ...