Why Kant’s “Ethical State” Might Prove Instrumental in Challenging Current Social Pathologies
As recent social research demonstrates, the life world is increasingly impacted by a corrosion of social bonds and aggressive habits expressed, for instance, in hate speech in the social media. Significantly, such phenomena have not been prevented from evolving within the framework of constitutional liberal states. In search of an appropriate mode of challenging the current social pathologies, we should examine Kant’s claim that, alongside the “juridico-civil (political) state”,...
Kant and the Crusians in the Debate on Optimism
... early Kant advocated beliefs in sphere of practical philosophy that he later radically changed in the critical period, in particular those with regards to freedom and human dignity. The obvious bias of most Kantian scholars against Kant’s opponents prevented researchers from seeing the validity of Weymann’s criticism of Kant for ignoring the problem of freedom. To prove his point, Weymann addressed the difference between the freedom of contradiction (libertas contradictionis) and the freedom of ...
Kant’s family ethics and philosophy of love. Part 2. Critique of Judgement
... unconditioned good, and non-self-regarding love for humanity. A synthetic union of the above gives the conceptual key to the critical philosophy of love, which was never fully articulated in Kant’s lectures or published works. Moral love and legal awareness prevent the encroachment of vital love, as the maxims of ‘barbarian taste’ are being overcome. Aesthetic love — which dwells in the element of sophisticated taste as a capacity to judge with pleasure in matters of beauty, free from any interest,...
The thinking of nature and the nature of thinking — Cohen on Spinoza
... engaged in scientific idealism and therefore far from the critical philosophy of Cohen. In the philosophy of Spinoza saw Cohen ontological metaphysics, which is based on the erro-neous principle of identity. It cancels the possibility of the ethics as prevents the existence of nature distinguished from being of obligation, and over which dominates the necessity of natural laws. This distinction and the union of logic and ethics for Cohen is equally necessary and complemen¬tary. This fundamental principle ...
The ontological argument: an “office” solution
There are two important facts that prevent the success of the so called "ontological argument": 1) the use of the concept of existence as a real predicate and 2) the confusion of de re and de dicto modalities. The article considers a way to overcome the former problem proposed ...
Psychological health of senile men and women during the COVID-19 pandemic
... depressive tendencies were found in respondents living in a nursing home. The significance of differences was assessed using the Mann — Whitney U-test. The empirical results of the study led to the conclusion about the relevance of the development of preventive and corrective psychological measures in order to maintain the psychological health of the elderly. Psychological work must be targeted at depressive manifestations, situational anxiety, general neuropsychic tension, level of life satisfaction,...
Migrant children in the system of education in Russia: A new research trend
... and bilingual children and to develop their emotional intelligence. Interdisciplinary research should be aimed to study and develop a stable identification with the host country in migrant children and to create a feeling of psychological security to prevent involvement in terrorism.
1. Алимпиева А. В. Социальная идентичность в условиях культурного многообразия: поиск или навязывание? (на примере Калининградской ...
Pragmatic characteristics of complex sentences with relative clauses (based on German media discourse)
... characteristics of complex sentences with relative clauses in the German media discourse. The author selects the following pragmatic schemes of hypotaxis structures of the studied type: specification, problematization, irony, simplification, complication, prevention and argument. The single-model and double-model types are identified as pragmatical types of complex sentences with relative clauses.
1. Любимова А. А. Языковые аспекты воздействия на общественное ...
Cyberbullying, a new threat to adolescents’ personal security
... fundamental personality transformations, adolescents are espe-cially vulnerable to psychological violence. The article analyses the notions of ‘bullying’ and ‘cyberbullying’ and identifies the features of the latter necessi-tating new cyberbullying prevention measures.
1. Баранов А. А. Стресс-толерантность педагога: теория и практика : моно-графия. М., 2002.
2. Баранов А. А., Попков А. В. Психолого-педагогическое ...
Poor academic performance at university from the perspective of graduates
This article considers approaches to research on poor academic performance at higher educational institutions as a didactic phenomenon. The authors address the need to prevent poor academic performance and structure the training process so that the potential of each student is fully developed. The article analyses the data of surveys of radio engineering graduates of Kaliningrad Border Service Institute of the Federal ...
Theoretical problems of developing a healthcare strategy for students within a regional education system
... health protection of those studying within an education system, namely, the concept and strategy of health protection, strategic choice of education system, the purpose of students’ health protection, the object and agent of health protection strategy. Preventive adaptability is interpreted as a characteristic feature of strategic planning of student’s health protection.
1. Гапоненко А. Л., Панкрухин А. П. Стратегическое управление. М., 2004.
2. Фатхутдинов ...
The models and focuses of pscyhoeducation in medical practice
... psychoeducation programmers into the practice of treatment and re-habilitation of people with disabilities.
1.
Ялом И.
Групповая психотерапия: теория и практика. М
., 2005.
2.
DeArmond M.
M., Marsh K.
F.
Preventive psychiatry on the college campus. Psychiatric Annals. 1984. №
14. P. 671—678.
3.
Hogarty G.
T., Anderson C.
M., Reiss D.
J.
Family psychoeducation, social skills
training, and maintenance chemotherapy in the aftercare ...
The technology of preventing adaptation conflicts among first year-students
This article focuses on the technology of adaptation conflict prevention among first-year students implemented in the educational process and including the target, content, procedural, and diagnostic components.
1.
Апанасенко Г.
Л.
Эволюция биоэнергетики и здоровья ...
The muscle activity biofeedback in the training of Greco-Roman wrestlers
One of the new methods to improve muscle coordination is the muscle activity biofeedback, which is based on the principles of biological feedback and implemented by means of modern computer equipment. The muscle activity biofeedback prevents muscle overexertion and improves muscle coordination, which results in a change in brain mechanisms.
The authors studied the intercoordination of muscular groups important for the structure of wrestle. The dependence of efficacy on functional ...
On the role of education in health protection and the development of health behaviour by children and youth
... Rimer B.
K., Viswanath K., editors. 4th ed. — San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass, 2008.
7.
Murray R.
B.
Health promotion strategies through the life span. New Jersey, 2009.
8.
Simonds S.
Health Education in the Mid-1970s: State of the Art. In Preventive Medicine USA. N.
Y.: Prodist, 1976.
The physical activity of primary school students of the city of Krasnoyarsk
... passive (resting at the computer or a game console, watching TV) lifestyle among Krasnoyarsk primary school students in view of social family background and the parents' example of sports activities. The lifestyle criteria presented can be helpful in preventing many diseases associated with physical inactivity and improve the processes of physical training of primary school students.
1.
Кучма В.
Р.
Дети в мегаполисе: некоторые гигиенические проблемы....
The preventive function of the notary: topical issues
The article analyzes the preventive function of the notary, defines the concept and place of the notary in the Russian legal system and among the bodies of civil jurisdiction, reveals the issues of notarial mediation, makes some proposals for improving the legislation. The notary,...
The specificities of healthcare corruption offences during the Covid-19 pandemic
... circumstances that require special attention during the investigation of criminal cases of the relevant direction, because with their help we can not only significantly expand the range of detected crimes, but also to develop a set of measures aimed at preventing corrupt practices in medicine. Practical importance of the study lies in the possibility of using its results to form the criminalistics of corruption crimes committed in the health sector, considering the features arising under the influence ...
Geopolitical security of contemporary Russia: essence, structure, fundamentals of monitoring
... which constant monitoring of its current state is important. The author’s definition of the concept of “monitoring the state of geopolitical security” is given as a study of the process of formation, changes in time and ways of eliminating and/or preventing threats and vulnerabilities for the existence and development of this society.
Environmental awareness of urban and rural residents
... information on environmental risks coming from business and the unwillingness to sacrifice safe and clean environment for improved living standards. The author offers recommendations to the Kaliningrad region authorities and to large businesses on the prevention of social tension associated with the perception of environmental risks.
1. Алексеевский М. Д. Локальный патриотизм. 2015. URL:
https://postnauka
. ru/video/52639 (дата обращения: 21.11.2019)....
Innovative development of rural settlements of the Leningrad region
... innovation processes increasingly covers not only megalopolises and large industrial cities, but also rural areas. The issue of innovative development of the countryside has acquired particular prominence in the context of securing human capital and preventing the marginalization of rural settlements, though creating a favorable environment for life and business in particular. At the initial stage, the innovation of rural areas is associated with the diffusion and implementation of innovations in ...
Legal framework for national security as a basis for preventing and combating criminal threats
This article explores current legal problems of national security in view of the need to improve the system of prevention of, and counteraction to, criminal threats. The author provides relevant statistics on crimes committed in Russia, analyses cause-effect relations behind the deterioration of national crime situation, and suggests integrated solutions to the ...
International legal protection of marine environment from vessel-source pollution
This article analyses the basic norms of international law on the protection of marine environment from vessel-source pollution. The universal and regional levels of legal regulation of preventing marine environment pollution are identified. Special attention is paid to the status of the Baltic Sea as a “special area” and as a “particularly sensitive sea area”.
1. Meeresumweltschutz für Nord- und Ostsee: Sondergutachten, Februar ...
Population aging and the problems of the sandwich generation: Socioeconomic and psychological aspects
... Caught in the middle // Kiplinger’s Personal Finance. 2011. No. 11. P. 71—76.
23. Marcén M., Molina J. A. Informal caring-time and caregiver satisfaction // European Journal of Health Economics. 2012. Vol. 13, No. 6. P. 683—705.
24. Minett C. Prevention better than cure for optimised active ageing // Quali-ty in Ageing and Older Adults. 2012. Vol. 13, No. 4. P. 291—300.
25. Parker K., Patten E. The Sandwich Generation Rising Financial Burdens for Middle-Aged // Pew Research. Social & Demographic ...
Преступность и ее предупреждение: реальность и фикция
... нынешних условиях развития общества не эффективен.
This article focuses on the most dangerous and long-lasting determinants of modern crime. The author arrives at a conclusion that the institution of crime prevention is inefficient in the current condition of society development.
1. Конституция Российской Федерации. Государственный гимн Российской Федерации. М., 2012.
2. Мартышин ...
Технологические аспекты ситуационного подхода к классификации следственных ошибок
... классификации, а также выявления и преодоления следственных ошибок.
This article considers the situational approach as one of the key tools in the methodology of identification, classification and prevention of investigative failures.
1. Большая книга афоризмов. 7-е изд., испр. М., 2004.
2. Министерство внутренних дел Российской Федерации : [официальный сайт]....
Preventing Errors in Formation of Interrogatee’s Situational Attitude
The article examines the errors and their prevention by the formation of the interrogatee’s situational attitude in the process of communicative interaction with the investigator in the course of an interrogation.
1.
Крамаренко В.
П.
Криминалистическая ...
The combat against organised crime and corruption in Russia: reality and prospects
This article considers the determinants of organised and corruption crime, its extent, and associated public danger, as well as the economic, organisational and legal measures of its prevention.
1.
Криминологическая
статистика. Преступность и правонарушения (2004— 2008): Введение и общая характеристика преступности // Российский ...
Transformation of the tourist and recreation sphere of the Russian-Belarusian border region within the pandemic consequences
The COVID-19 pandemic has become a serious challenge for the whole world. All sectors of the economy suffered damage to a certain degree, taking all possible measures to prevent the aggravation of the epidemiological situation. The tourism and recreation sector found itself among the most affected industries. This article is devoted to the urgent problems of transformation in the tourist and recreational sphere of the ...
Cytokine-induced regulation of maturation, differentiation, and apoptotic death of immune memory T-lymphocytes
To maintain the normal state of the immune system, the processes of cell proliferation must be strictly regulated and balanced by the processes of apoptotic death to prevent the development of autoimmune and neoplastic reactions. T-lymphocytes of immune memory are under strict control from the immune system.
The role of γc-cytokines (IL-2, IL-7, and IL-15) in the regulation of maturation, differentiation, and ...
The birth of premature children and the causes of disability of the child population in the kaliningrad region
... overall birth rate, there is no trend towards a decrease in the birth of premature babies, the disability of the child population has stable indicators. As a result, the most urgent problem is the development of modern neuropsychological methods for early prevention and / or rehabilitation of motor, uneven mental, cognitive developmental disorders in children recognized as disabled when they are 0-3 and 4-7 years old. Mental disorders, mental retardation, cerebral palsy, congenital malformations and chromosomal ...
Evaluation of the possibility of ultrasound examination of the first metatarsophalangeal joints in the diagnosis of gouty arthritis
... the Rheumatic Diseases. 2017. Vol. 76. P. 29—42.
18. Singh J. A., Gaffo A. Gout epidemiology and comorbidities // Seminars in Arthritis and Rheumatism. 2020. № 50. P. 11—16.
19. Singh J. A., Reddy S. G., Kundukulam J. Risk factors for gout and prevention: a systematic review of the literature // Current Opinion in Rheumatology. 2011. Vol. 23. P. 192—202.
20. So A. Developments in the scientific and clinical understanding of gout // Arthritis Research & Therapy. 2008. Vol. 10. P. 221.
21. ...
A level of being informed of population on questions of diabetes mellitus is basis of prophylaxis of disease
... respondents do not have information regarding DM at all. Thus, according to the results of the sociological study the population of the Kaliningrad region needs more information on diabetes. Raising public awareness of diabetes risk factors and preventive measures, and especially giving this information to young people, is a necessary strategy aimed at preserving and improving the health of regional population.
1. Алгоритмы специализированной медицинской ...
The morphological features of the renal corpuscles in laboratory mice during a soluble silicon compound experiment
... Department of Labor. Occupational Exposure to Respirable Crystalline Silica. Final rule. Fed Regist. 2016. Vol. 81(58). P. 16285—16890.
27. Osborne C. A., Jacob F., Lulich J. P. et al. Canine silica urolithiasis. Risk factors, detection,treatment, and prevention // Vet. Clin. North. Am. Small Anim. Pract. 1999. Vol. 29(1). P. 213—230.
28. Rathnamali B. G., Samarajiwa G., Abeyratne D. D. et al. Acute kidney injury following ingestion of plate developer (sodium metasilicate): a case report // BMC Res ...
Physical foundations of liver elastography
... (ARFI), and enhanced liver function (ELF) score for detection of fibrosis in morbidly obese patients // PLoS One. 2015. Vol. 10 (11). P. e0141649. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0141649.
Bert F., Stahmeyer J. T., Rossol S. Ultrasound Elastography Used for Preventive Non-Invasive Screening in Early Detection of Liver Fibrosis // J Clin Med Res. 2016. Vol. 8 (9). P. 650—655. doi: 10.14740/jocmr2625w.
Степанян И. А., Кобинец Ю. В., Изранов В. А., Овчинников О. И. ...
Social study of psychoavtive substance abuse in the Baltic region state: The Russian component of the international study
This article presents the Russian contrinution to the international study "Alcohol and drug prevention among youth in Baltic Sea region" (ADPY), implemented in 2012-2013 with the participation of municipalities from four European countries – Sweden, Norway, Lithuania, and Russia (two districts of the Kaliningrad region). The study aimed ...
Heart and blood vessels remodeling and the estimation of residual risk in patients with myocardial infarction
... vasoconstriction. A combination of these factors largely determines the degree of residual risk after myocardial infarction. In addition to standard therapy, post-MI therapy should be aimed at correcting the remodelling of blood vessels and the myocardium. It will prevent the development of delayed complications.
1. Mendis S., Thygesen K., Kuulasmaa K. et al. World Health Organization definition of myocardial infarction: 2008—09 revisio // International Journal of Epidemiology. 2011. Vol. 40. Р. 139—146.
...
Сonservative therapy of atypical endometrial hyperplasia and well-differentiated endometrial carcinoma: immunohystochemical aspects
... Levonorgestrel intra-uterina system as a treatment option for complex endometrial hyperplasia // Eur. J. Obstet. Gynecol. Reprod. Biol. 2011. Vol. 159, № 1. P. 176—179.
18. Linkov F., Edwards R., Balk J. et al. Endometrial hyperplasia, endometrial cancer and prevention: gaps in existing research of modifiable risk factors // Eur. J. Cancer. 2008. Vol. 44, № 12. P. 1632—1644.
19. Pashov A. I., Tshay V. B., Ionouchene S. V. The combined GnRH-agonist and intrauterine levonorgestrel-releasing system treatment ...
Protection of steel from corrosion and hydrogen absorption by organic inhibitors: experimental and quantum-chemical studies
... металлов. Киев, 1981.
3. Решетников С. М. Ингибиторы кислотной коррозии металлов. Л., 1986.
4. Beloglazov S. M. Electrochemical hydrogen and metals: absorption, diffusion, and embrittlement prevention in corrosion and electroplating. N. Y., 2011.
5. Beloglazov S. M., Gorilenko N. N., Beloglazov G. S. Microbiological corrosion of mild steel at the presence of sulphate reducing bacteria: the influence of inhibitors
and stimulators of hydrogen ...
Estimation of Natural Protection of Groundwater in the Kaliningrad Region
This paper makes an attempt to divide the territory of the region according to the degree of groundwater protection. Protection against pollution is provided by the tight sediment layer that prevents the penetration of contaminants from the surface into the aquifer. The author distinguishes areas of insufficient natural protection, potentially dangerous in terms of certain types of chemical and bacterial groundwater pollution.
1.
...