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... punishment, being one of the most significant general theoretical legal categories, remains among the least studied today. The aim of the present study is to conceptualize the most important general theoretical characteristics of punishment, including its ... ... system is examined, and general theoretical and sector specific problems of its implementation in legal practice are outlined. Finally, the author proposes concrete directions for the future development of the theory of legal punishments and methodological ...

... by predicative thought. Kant’s “practico-dogmatic” account of the postulates of God and immortality of the soul, based on the “fact of freedom” and its connection to the moral imperative, ensure the possibility of the “highest good” as final aim of moral behaviour — but cannot satisfy our need for knowledge of the supersensible. To “lay the groundwork” for experience of our own self-conscious reality, the reality of others like ourselves, of things which transcend the boundaries of ...

... devoted to the reception and criticism of the philosophy of Immanuel Kant by the Russian philosopher Vladimir Solovyov. The aim of the gathering is to examine diverse aspects of Solovyov’s philosophical works — epistemological, philosophico-political,... ... work, the Critique of Practical Reason (1788), and, in 2019, 120 years will have passed since the publication of Solovyov’s final version of The Justification of the Good (1899). Both of these works are the apexes of two different, yet closely related,...

... I specify types of representational content that can be attributed to Kant’s account of representation. The more specific aim is to examine which of these types of content can be regarded as possible without the application of concepts. In order to ... ... non-conceptually available to the perceiver, which further suggests the autonomy of sensibility and its perceptual content. Finally, I raise difficulties in attributing non-conceptual representational content to Kant’s judgment-centered stance on representation ...

My aim is to prove that Hermann Cohen was not only a philosopher of dialogue but has played an exceedingly important role in the ... ... The process of artistic creation in the framework of inter-personal relationship is explored in Aesthetics of Pure Feeling. Finally, Religion of Reason out of the Sources of Judaism formulates the conception of religion as the most complete realisation ...

... theoretical constructs correspond to a progres-sive refinement of his own philosophical system project. This research does not aim to shed new light on the wide panorama presented approaches and points of view on the attitude of Cohen to Spinoza, which ... ... disappearance of the very possibility of ethics is no difference between being of nature and being of obligation, the opposition against finalism in the name of necessary natural laws. Therefore, we are talking about thinking that even in small things not engaged ...

... thecreative spirit. He sees the completion of Kant’s critical philosophy in the psychological bases of subjectivity of consciousness aimed at understanding the patterns of the scientific, moral, and artistic cognition. In the context of history of transcendentalism,... ... aesthetic that individuality can assume its true significance. Aesthetics is interpreted by the German philosopher as a uniting and final element in the context of the teaching of being in general. The articlepresents two projects of constructing the system ...

... relevant to professional readiness to teach students with health disabilities and teachers’ inclusive cul­ture. All of them are aimed at gaining the teachers’ competence “to be able to tackle strategic, tactical and operative challenges in inclusive ... ... The effectiveness of the professional retraining program “Oligophreno­pedagogics” is revealed through the results of the final assessment and the feed­back from students. It verifies the actual significance and the great de­mand for the professional ...

Through the case of general educational institutions of the Kaliningrad region, the authors consider the methods for increasing the level of students’ preparation for the Unified State Examination in mathematics through using the system of distance learning for training and monitoring the level of preparation. The authors describe the approach, which makes it possible not only to present the content and function of computer-assisted testing, but also to provide teachers and authorities with a system...

... only an important legal source but also a historical source, that helps historians partly restore his biography. This article aims to analyze Du­biel’s testimony in the Höss’s trial, evaluate its authenticity, and determine what role it plays in ... ... Arolsen Archives. 16. Lombardo J., Robson D. The Horrors of Auschwitz. N. Y., 2017. 17. Rees L. Auschwitz: The Nazis and “The Final Solution”. L., 2005. 18. Wachsmann N. KL: a history of the Nazi concentration camps. N. Y., 2015. 19. Weber H. Holocaust ...

The article aims at analyzing the role of cross-border cooperation in the development of innovation potential of the Baltic Sea Region. The ... ....fi/attachments/Projects_ENG.pdf (дата обращения:23.05.2011). 21. Innovation in the Baltic Sea region. (Draft) Final Report to the European Commission, Directorate-General Regional Policy. Version 1: 13 April 2011. URL: www. technopolis-group....

... from increased mutual cooperation; however, the international networks between the clusters are still poorly developed. The aim of this article is to analyse the preconditions for cluster internationalization between these clusters, which are rather ... ... the Finnish Economy (ETLA), no. 1078. 9. Ketels, C. 2012, The impact of clusters and networks of firms on EU competitiveness, Final Report: Firm networks (May 2012), Studies in the Area of Competitiveness, WIFO, Specific Contract No 605748. 10. Laaksonen,...

... in the Pomeranian and Warmian-Masurian voivodeships. Among such agents there are non-governmental organizations. This article aims to identify the role of NGOs in cross-border cooperation and the predominant fields of their cooperation, as well as to assess ... ... [Evaluation of the effects of participation of Polish partners in projects of transnational cooperation program Interreg III B BSR. Final Report], 2009, Kościelecki P.(ed.), Warszawa, p. 51, available at: http://www. funduszestrukturalne. gov.pl/NR/rdonlyres/9E770438-8ABD-4562-8378-2C0F3C7158F2/50042/ ...

... innovations, innovation drivers, and characteristics of a favourable innovation environment are presented. Secondly, the current condition of innovation environments in the BSR is described and the innovation performances of Baltic countries are compared. Finally, the research aims to conclude, as well as to analyse, the future innovation development of the BSR. The research material for this desk study is collected from various sources, including journal articles, statistics, media, research reports, and other publications....

... institutions. One advantage of the fundamental economic reform approach is that by linking anticorruption strategies to the reform of economic policies and institutions, the struggle against corruption can be seen as one of the issues in economic policy. Finally, all development assistance should be implemented with the aim of achieving sustainable benefits. 1. Acemoglu, D. J. 2001, The Colocial Origins of Comparative Development, The American Economic Review, Vol. 91 (5), p. 1369—1401. 2. Anderberg, D. 2003, Insiders, Outsiders, and the Underground Economy. ESifo,...