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This article focuses on the evolution of views on the geoecological potential and related concepts. The author’s definition of the geoecological potential is offered. The article describes the structure of the geoecological potential through identifying and defining its natural ...

... крупных городов // Вопросы экспериментальной зоологии. Минск , 1983. С . 53—57. 14. Cuenot L. La genese des especes animals. 3d ed. Paris, 1911. 15. Davis D.   D. Comparative anatomy and the evolution of vertebrates // Genetics, paleontology and evolution. Princeton, 1949. P. 64—89.

The article analyzes the development of EU — Russia energy relations through the lens of the evolution of three parameters: the political agenda (the Energy Dialogue), the institutional structure, and the legal modalities. The identification of these three aspects for assessing the evolution of EU — Russia energy relations is the novelty in ...

This article examines the processes of international research cooperation in the Baltic Sea region. It focuses on research works published in the leading periodicals in 1993—2012. The empirical material is collected from the world’s largest abstract and citation database, SciVerse Scopus, which makes it possible to evaluate macroindicators at the national and global levels as well as the contribution of scholars to the global progress. The article also offers an assessment of the efficiency of research...

This article analyses approaches to the definition of such categories as “scientific and technological potential” and “innovative potential” in view of their resource, structural, procedural and resultant components. The author gives a more accurate definition of the scientific and technological potential through identifying its resources and orientation towards transforming abilities. On the basis of the existing methods of comparative analysis used in Russia and abroad, the author proposes a methodology...

... transit) of the metropolis to the isolated territory, as well as the issues relating to the origins of state border, border control, visa regime, and political and economic relations to neighbouring states and the mainland. The author reviews cases of evolutional development of enclavity and peaceful and military methods of eliminating enclave formations. Actions towards the solution of political and socioeconomic problems taken in East Prussia are compared to those taken in the Kaliningrad region....

This article considers the Baltic-Pontic Sea region not only as a geographical space of Intermarium (Międzymorze, Tarpjūris etc.) but also as Intermundium or the interface of European and Russian (Eurasian) civilization. The study sets out to clarify the logic of changing patterns shaping this geopolitical area. To this end, the concept of the Baltic-Pontic conflict system proposed by Vadim Tsymbursky is applied and further developed. In contrast to his agent-focused vehicle of analysis disclosing...

The author considers peculiarities of the emergence and evolution of exclavity of the Kaliningrad region. The article analyses the influence of exclavity on the connections of the region with the Russian mainland, its economic development, exclave administration, and Kaliningrad identity and examines the ways ...

... article analyzes the key challenges facing the Kaliningrad region, including its exclave status, sanctions pressure, restrictions on cargo transit through Lithuania, the militarization of the region, and threats of a maritime blockade. It examines the evolution of policies pursued by the Baltic states aimed at isolating the region, as well as Russia’s response measures, including military and political actions. Particular attention is paid to the region’s economic adaptation, including the development ...

his review, commemorating the fifteenth anniversary of “Slovo.ru: Baltic accent”, examines the journal’s evolution from 2021 to 2025. It analyses the key directions of editorial policy during this period, focusing on the refinement of its thematic profile and the establishment of scholarly priorities. By surveying its thematic issues, the review systematises ...

The article constitutes the first part of a broader study devoted to the analysis of Fourth World theory and the evolution of the contemporary world order. This first part presents the results of a brief analysis of the differences and specific features in the scholarly use of the terms “world order,” “international order,” and “international relations....

... meanings of many common nouns. PNAS Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 109 (9), pp. 3253—3258, https://doi.org/ 10.1073/pnas.1113380109. Berwick, R. C. and Chomsky, N., 2016. Why Only Us: Language and Evolution. Cambridge, MA. Booth, A. E., Schuler, K. and Zajicek, R., 2010. Specifying the role of function in infant categorization. Infant behavior & development, 33 (4), pp. 672—684, https://doi . org/10.1016/j.infbeh.2010.09.003. Chan, K. C., Shaw,...

114-118 10.5922/sikbfu-2023-4-10

... characterized. The reasons for the split in the Union for Equal Rights of Polish Women, Stanisław Kośutski’s role in the internal conflict of the Un­ion, and his relations with key activists of the Polish women’s movement are analyzed. The political evolution of Maria Dulębianka in the Galician Sejm and her collaboration with Aus­trian socialists are separately discussed. Meanwhile, the article examines the positions of key activists in the Polish women’s movement regarding cooperation with men ...

... criminal law institution, examine existing academic opinions on sub-institution and its place in the system of criminal law. sub-institution of criminal law, institute of criminal law, system of criminal law, normative prescription of criminal law, evolution of the structure of law 44-52 10.5922/sikbfu-2023-2-4

The author studies governmental measures to regulate the sphere of promotion in rank in the Russian Empire analyzing new data obtained from unpublished documents of the Russian State Historical Archive (RGIA). Documents demonstrate the role of the Table of Ranks of Peter I and its influence on the development of civil ranks in the Russian Empire. The issues of uncontrolled growth of the bureaucracy and abuse of civil ranks for the rapid career advancement of civil servants are seen to be essential...

The article traces the history of one of the oldest elite educational institutions in Königsberg — the Löbenicht Real Gymnasium, which was attended by engineers, bankers, architects, administrators and others famous in Königsberg and beyond. The evolution of the status of the gymnasium is traced, starting from the parochial school of Löbenicht to the leading real gymnasium in East Prussia, which was attended not only by the inhabitants of the region, but also by other countries, including Russia....

...., 2014. 13. Schuilenburg M., Soudijn M. Big data policing: The use of big data and algorithms by the Netherlands Police // Policing: A Journal of Policy and Practice. 2023. Vol. 17. URL: https://doi.org/10.1093/police/paad061 . 14. Spikmans V. The evolution of environmental forensics: From laboratory to field analysis // WIREs Forensic Sci. 2019. № 1. Р. e1334. URL: https://doi.org/10.1002/wfs2.1334 . forensic environmental expertise, environmental crimes, special knowledge, preliminary investigation,...

... L., 1996. 11. Johnson J. Role of the Military in Underdeveloped Countries. Princeton, NJ, 1962. 12. MacMichael H. The Anglo-Egyptian Sudan. L., 1934. 13. Mohammed D. J. The contribution of Sayed Ali al-Mirghani, of the Khatmiyya, to the political evolution of the Sudan, 1884—1968. University of Exeter, 1988. 14. Muddathir A. Changing patterns of civilian-military relations in the Sudan. Up¬psala, 1978. 15. Niblock T. Class and Power in Sudan: The Dynamics of Sudanese Politics, 1898—1985....

... features in the idiolects of the “forerunner of expressionism” and the “singer of horrors and nightmares”, while considering the functioning of means expressing the category of intensity. This approach allows for an expanded understanding of the evolution and transformation of such a unique direction in Russian literature as expressionism. Drawing on the texts of the works, the article demonstrates similar techniques in the depiction of the theme of war, which became the connecting link in the ...

... established that, in addition to the universal nominative function, grifonyms in the accompanying texts of fantasy genre video games perform the function of conveying information about the specific qualities of the character (appearance, abilities, stage of evolution, etc.), the function of conveying information about the character’s habitat or fantasy locations, and the function of representing the referential correlation of grifonyms with real-world reality. The polyfunctional nature of grifonyms is ...

The center-periphery theory is one of the oldest and most frequently applied theories in spatial development. The aim of this article is to conduct a critical analysis of the center-periphery theory at the present stage, highlighting its strengths and weaknesses. To achieve this objective, an analysis was conducted of Russian and foreign works by specialists from various fields who have studied the center-periphery theory. The essential features of the theory and its transformation over time in terms...

... Co. Gurvitch, G., 1959. Pour le centenaire de la naissance de Durkheim. Cahiers Internationaux de Sociologie, 27, pp. 3-10. Lask, E., 1902. Fichtes Idealismus und die Geschichte. Tübingen: Mohr. Swedberg, R., 1982. Sociology as Disenchantment: The Evolution of the Work of Georges Gurvitch. Atlantic Highlands, N. J.: Humanities Press. Zagirnyak, M. Y., 2022. The Concept of Sobornost’ in the Georges Gurvitch’s Philosophy of Law. Philosophy Journal, 15(3), pp. 34-49. http://dx.doi.org/10.21146/2072-0726-2022-15-3-34-49 ...

... nach Kant. Berlin & New York: De Gruyter. Breitenbach, A., 2014. Biological Purposiveness and Analogical Reflection. In: I. Goy and E. Watkins, eds. 2014. Kant’s Theory of Biology. Berlin & Boston: De Gruyter, pp. 131-148. Cohen, A., 2020. Kant on Evolution: A Re-evaluation. In: J. J. Callanan and L. Allais, eds. 2020. Kant and Animals. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 123-135. Cooper, A., 2016. Nature’s Ultimate End: Hope and Culture in Kant’s Third Critique. Philosophica, 48(1), pp. 31-45....

... [Comments on What Has Been Done]. Moscow: AST. (In Rus.) Tsoi, V. R., 2022. Svoimi slovami. Kniga interv’yu [In My Own Words. A Book of Interviews], 1983—1990. Edited by V. Kalgin. Moscow: AST. (In Rus.) enlightenment, Kant, prehistory, social evolution, modernity, counter-enlightenment 130-158 10.5922/0207-6918-2023-3-6

... moskovskii ezhegodnik trudov iz obshchestvovedcheskikh dist­siplin [METHOD: Moscow Yearbook of Works from Social Science Disciplines], 8, pp. 5—11 (in Russ.). Kravchenko, A., 2021. Approaching linguistic semiosis biologically: implications for human evolution. Rivista Italiana di Filosofia del Linguaggio , 15 (2), pp. 139—158, https://doi.org/10.4396/2021209 . Kull, K., 1999. Biosemiotics in the twentieth century: A view from biology. Semi­otica , 127 (1—4), pp. 385—414. Kull, K., 2012....

....17223/19986645/41/2 (in Russ.). Kravchenko, A. V., 2020. A critique of Barbieri’s code biology. Constructivist Foun­dations, 15 (2), pp. 122—134. Kravchenko, A. V., 2021. Approaching linguistic semiosis biologically: implica­tions for human evolution. Rivista Italiana di Filosofia del Linguaggio, 15 (2), pp. 139—158, https://doi.org/10.4396/2021209 . Kravchenko, A. V., 2021. What is wrong with linguistics as a science. In: K. S. Kar­danova-Birukova, ed. Metodologiya sovremennogo yazykoznaniya ...

The author endeavors to systematically present sense formation through the lens of the pragmasemantic approach. It enables the demonstration of how the primary factors of sense formation, socio-cultural practices and personal agency interact. Their relationship is non-linear: subjectivity results from the assimilation of socio-cultural experiences and the accom­panying narrative communication. Self-consciousness of the Self arises from the socialization of the individual through reflexive self-description...

.... Berdyaev, N. A., 1991. Philosophical Truth and intellectual Truth. In: Vekhi (sbor­nik) . Sverdlovsk (in Russ.). Boyarskaya, E. L., Shevchenko, E. V. and Tomashevskaya I. V., 2021. Changes in the conceptual structure of the axiological category: evolution or devolution. In: I National Congress on Cognitive Research, Artificial Intelligence and Neuroinformatics, CAICS 2020 , pp. 726—727 (in Russ.). Cassin, B., 2011. In defense of untranslatability. Conversation with Mikael Usti­noff. Logos ...

The authors attempt to look back on discussions of Marxist philosophy and historical materialism in this country without censoring, obfuscating, or simplifying issues in order to assess the prospects of their development. They focus on the work of a follower of Georgy Plekhanov, Lyubov Axelrod, who, in developing the concept of historical materialism, turned to Kant. Axelrod’s published works (from early articles and a dissertation on Tolstoy’s worldview, to her mature works on the history of materialism...

... A., 2021. Kant’s Postulates of Modality and the Perspective of Transcendentalism. In: A. M. Feigelman, ed. 2021. Revoljucija i evoliuciya: modeli razvitija v nauke, kul’ture, sociume: Trudy III Vserossijskoi nauchnoi konferencii [Revolution and Evolution: Models of Development in Science, Culture, and Society: Proceedings of the III All-Russian Scientific Conference]. Moscow: Russ­ian Society of History and Philosophy of Science, pp. 313-317. Medova, A. A., 2022. Genesis A Priori and the Paradox ...

... double faith]. Moscow (in Russ.). Stepanov, Yu. S., 2004а. Konstanty: Slovar' russkoi kul'tury [Dictionary of Russian culture]. 3d ed. Moscow (in Russ.). Stepanov, Yu. S., 2004b. Protei: Ocherki khaoticheskoi evolyutsii [Proteus: Essays on Chaotic Evolution]. Moscow (in Russ.). Instructions for Christians, wealth, poverty, semiotic formula ‘Faith, Hope, Love’ 140-157 10.5922/2225-5346-2024-1-8

... in different cultural and contextual settings. Aho, W. R., 1994. Is sisu alive and well among Finnish Americans? In: M. G. Kar­ni and J. Asala, eds. The best of Finnish americana. Iowa City, pp. 196—205. Alves, F. and Hurtado, A. A., 2017. Evolution, challenges, and perspectives for research on cognitive aspects of translation. In: J. W. Schwieter and A. Ferreira, eds. The handbook of translation and cognition. Wiley-Blackwell, pp. 537—554. Alves, F., Hurtado, A. A. and Lacruz, I., eds....

The article provides an in-depth analysis of both direct and figurative usages, as well as the figurative transformations of the term 'twilight' in Russian poetry spanning over a cen­tury and a half of its evolution. The linguistic and poetic examination focuses on contexts featuring the lemma 'twilight' within the poetic corpus of the Russian National Corpus, spe­cifically those related to the period from 1756 to 1917. The chosen timeframe aligns with ...

The discussion aims to identify the interpretive mechanisms that provide an interface be­tween text and context (between language and the world, language and culture, language and society). It is a multi-level system of interfaces connected by inversion and recursion relations and operations. We identify this system as a pragmasemantics. It also acts as an interface platform for correlation/transformation of intra-system semantic units and extralinguistic objects within a set of possible worlds....

... sub-medial subject capable of replacing the author's intention with another intention or compro­mi­sing the former. In printed text, identification is possible with the submedial subject, whereas in digital text, disidentification is feasible. The evolution from literary text through digital cinema to interactive digital forms highlights the difference between the recipients of literary and digital texts. The recipient of a literary text brings to life the narrative or a lyrical 'self', actively ...

..., offers valuable in­sights for methodological reflection. It often prompts a reevaluation of specific issues by re­turning to their origins and rekindling potential implications and developments that were set aside in the course of the subsequent evolution of the discipline. This paper focuses on several terms that emerged during the formative decades of Russian verse theory (1910s and 1920s). These include: ritmicheskii kursiv [rhythmic italics], a term coined by Mikhail Shtokmar, which became ...

... families with higher education backgrounds. The research explores how respondents understand the term ‘mat,’ their views on societal restrictions regarding profanity, self-assessed frequency of using profanities and purposes for it, as well as the evolution of the attitudes toward profanity over different life stages. The study is based on the analysis of 20 interviews and 182 questionnaire responses. It also offers a concise overview of scholarly and lexicographical interpretations of the term ...

The paper explores the evolution of communication etiquette between humans and artificial intelligence (AI), focusing particularly on the adaptation of traditional politeness strategies. While the politeness of AI can enhance the human level of trust, human politeness towards ...