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The international conference “Kantian Rationality in Philosophy of Science” was held on 9–11 October 2020 at the Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University (IKBFU) in Kaliningrad. Fifteen participants from different countries discussed aspects of the Kantian understanding of science ...

... Kant’s philosophy by thinkers in pre-Soviet Belarus has been the subject of not a few publications. They described the reception of his seminal ideas, the analysis, polemic and occasionally sharp criticism of these ideas. It is helpful now to look at Kantian studies beginning from the 1920s to the present time. I will show that immediately after the October 1917 revolution and until the 1930s interest in Kant’s teaching was waning. When they turned to his ideas during that period Belarusian authors ...

... centred around the main problems of transcendentalism: the differences between the phenomenon and the thing in itself, between the first and second editions of the Critique of Pure Reason, the relationship between realist and constructivist aspects of Kantian transcendentalism, the transformation of Kantian transcendental philosophy in Neo-Kantianism and phenomenology and more. Husserl, E., 1984. Logische Untersuchungen, Band II/2. In: U. Panzer, ed. 1984. Husserliana. Gesammelte Werke. Band XIX/1,...

... “Refutation of Idealism. Kant-Studien, 70, pp. 259-278. Bader, R. M., 2012. The Role of Kant’s Refutation of Idealism. Archiv für Geschichte der Philosophie, 94(1), pp. 53-73. Bardon, A., 2004. Kant’s Empiricism in his Refutation of Idealism. Kantian Review, 8, pp. 62-88. Bennett, J., 1966. Kant’s Analytic. New York: Cambridge University Press. Caranti, L., 2017. Kant and the Scandal of Philosophy. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. Chignell, A., 2010. Causal Refutations of Idealism....

In his popular 1806 lectures on religion Fichte considered five possible worldviews in the second of which, “the standpoint of legality”, one can readily recognise the ethics of law of the Stoical and Kantian type. Fichte stresses that in his youth he himself shared this worldview. However, he hastens to adduce a series of original arguments to show that this position is essentially incapable of delivering a pure and higher moral doctrine. I examine ...

... same period in West European philosophy, including German Neo-Kantianism. However, the concepts of Russian Neo-Kantians, which imply a new orientation towards ontology, are fairly independent, and not only on account of the original interpretation of Kantian critical philosophy and Neo-Kantian epistemology, but also on account of internal discussion with the Russian philosophers belonging to other movements (for example, intuitivists). The analysis of the onto-epistemological projects of Russian Neo-Kantians ...

... Warszawa: Książnica-Atlas. Hessen, S. I., 1999. State of Law and Socialism. In: S. I. Hessen, 1999. Izbrannye sochineniya [Selected Writings]. Moscow: ROSSPEN, pp. 147-542. (In Rus.) Hessen, S. I., 2012. Modern Democracy (translated by N. V. Danilkina). Kantian Journal, 1(39), pp. 75-84. (In Rus.) Kornilaev, L. Yu., 2019. The Specifics of Criticism on E. Lask’s Philosophy in Russia. Voprosy Filosofii, 12, pp. 132-144. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/S004287440007532-0 . Lask, E., 1923. Die Logik der Philosophie ...

... sovremennogo obrazovaniya [Problems of Modern Education], [e-journal] 5, pp. 26-32. (In Russ.) 3. Dmitrieva, N. A., 2016. Around the “Social Pedagogy” of Paul Natorp: Vladimir Dinze in the Debates on National Upbringing. Part 1. Kantovsky sbornik [Kantian Journal], 35(4), pp. 38-55. (In Russ.) 4. Dmitrieva, N. A., 2017. Around the “Social Pedagogy” of Paul Natorp: Vladimir Dinze in the Debates on National Upbringing. Part 2. Kantovsky sbornik [Kantian Journal], 36(1), pp. 66-89. (In Russ.) ...

... commitment to justice and respect for all human beings. However, the arguably most historically significant Christian humanist in this era was Vladimir S. Solovyov, who went on to combine influ­ences from Slavophilism and the third type of humanism, Kantian humanism. This third type of humanism professedly relied on reason alone, not metaphysical foundations. Solovyov, however, ultimately grounded his moral doctrine in a highly metaphysical all-unity, which he saw as Reason — note the capital “R” ...

...., 2009. Kant, Non-Conceptual Content and the Representation of Space. Journal of the History of Philosophy, 47(3), pp. 383-413. Allais, L., 2016. Conceptualism and Nonconceptualism in Kant: A Survey of the Recent Debate. In: D. Schulting, ed. 2016. Kantian Nonconceptualism. London: Palgrave, pp. 1-25. Allison, H. E., 1973. The Kant-Eberhard Controversy. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. Allison, H. E., 1985. The Originality of Kant’s Distinction between Analytic and Synthetic Judgments....

The unpublished memoirs of the anarchist writer Alexei Borovoi (1875—1935) contain crucial information on Russian Kantianism and Neo-Kantianism. The article describes philosophical societies, discussions and philosophical biographies on the basis of archive records. 1. Боровой А. Париж был и остается замечательнейшим фактом ...

This paper analyzes receptions of phenomenological and neo-Kantian axiology trends in the interpretation of the concept and status of value in N. N. Alekseev’s philosophy of law. The author identifies the role of Neo-Kantian nomothetic—idiographic division of sciences proposed by the Southwest German school of Neo-Kantianism in interpreting the essence of law within Aleseev’s philosophy. It is shown that Alekseev uses Windelband's distinction between the due and the existing as a convenient methodological...

The article is dedicated to the analysis of the development of neo-Kantianism in Russia. Russian neo-Kantianism is marked with originality, which was due to the cultural and historical peculiarities of the formation of the national philosophical thought. The stages and specific character of the development of Russian neo-Kantianism are considered by example of the creation of A. I. Vvedensky, B. V. Yakovenko and V. E. Sesemann. 1. Bulgakov S. N. Ot marksizma k idealizmu. Stat'i i recenzii. 1895—1903...

... Creating an Ethical Intelligent Agent. AI Magazine, 28(4), pp. 15-26. https://doi.org/10.1609/aimag.v28i4.2065 . Bostrom, N., 2014. Superintelligence: Paths, Dangers, Strategies. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Benossi, L. and Bernecker, S., 2022. A Kantian Perspective on Robot Ethics. In: H. Kim and D. Schönecker, ed. 2022. Kant and Artificial Intelligence. Berlin & Boston: De Gruyter, pp. 147-169. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110706611-005 . Butler, J., 2022. Sila nenasiliya: Stsepka etiki i politiki ...

The widespread assessment of the early period of Semyon L. Frank’s work as being influenced by German Neo-Kantianism is in need of a critical scrutiny. There are several reasons why the Russian philosopher’s interest in Neo-Kantianism merits a closer look. First, two systemic theories belonging to different trends exerted a decisive influence on Russian philosophy in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries: German Neo-Kantianism and Vladimir Solovyov’s school of all-unity. Second, Frank...

Using the Kant jubilee in 1924 as a pretext, Sergey Hessen, a Russian émigré neo­Kantian, draws no direct political conclusions but sets forth a view of the great philosopher’s legacy from the position of a “legal socialist”, selecting from his heritage those parts of German socialist doctrines that to his mind experienced a ...

... 2009. Philosofiya i etika: sbornik nauchnyh trudov: k 70-letiyu akademika A. A. Guseynova [Philosophy and Ethics: Collection of Scientific Works: To the 70th Anniversary of A. A. Guseynov]. Moscow: Alfa-M, pp. 171-183. (In Rus). Gillroy , J. M., 1998. Kantian Ethics and Environmental Policy Argument: Autonomy, Ecosystem Integrity, and Our Duties to Nature. Ethics and the Environment, 3(2), pp. 131-155. Ginsborg, H., 2006. Kant’s Biological Teleology and Its Philosophical Significance. In: G. Bird,...

... Dispute. Translated by G. Van Den Abbeele. Manchester: Manchester University Press. Lyotard, J. F., 1994. Lessons on the Analytic of the Sublime. Translated by E. Rottenberg. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press. Lyotard, J. F., 2009. Enthusiasm. The Kantian Critique of History. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press. McBay Merritt, M., 2010. (Book Review) Robert R. Clewis: The Kantian Sublime and the Revelation of Freedom. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2009, pp. xiii + 258. British Journal ...

... Baumeister, F. Ch., 1747. Elementa philosophiae recentioris usibus iuventutis scholasticae accommodata. Leipzig: Gleditsch. Bryushinkin, V. N., 1986. Kant and Syllogistics. Some thoughts about “The False Subtlety of the Four Syllogistic Figures”. Kantian Journal, 11, pp. 29-38. (In Rus.) Bryushinkin, V. N., 2004. Kant’s Metapsychologism. Kantian Journal, 24, pp. 65-73. (In Rus.) Besler, A., 2022. Pre-Critical Kant on Traditional Logic: What is the Mistake in Syllogistic Theory? Temaşa Erciyes ...

... Ivanenko, A. A., 2013. Das Problem der veränderten Lehre in der russischen Fichte-Forschung. Fichte-Studien, 38(1), pp. 249-256. https://doi.org/10.5840/fichte20133815 Kornilaev, L. Yu., 2022. The Image of Fichte’s Philosophy in German Neo-Kantianism. Kantian Journal, 41(4), pp. 76-93. Krotkow, W., 2013. Fichtes Einfluss auf die Konzeption des absoluten Realismus von S. L. Frank (philosophisch-politischer Blick). Fichte-Studien, 38(1), pp. 271-275. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18795811_03801019 Lanz,...

The Seventh Immanuel Kant International Summer School devoted to the themes of enthusiasm and history in Kantian philosophy was held in Kaliningrad from 28 July to 5 August 2025. Organised by the Academia Kantiana at the Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University, the Petersburg Dialogue and the Sochi Dialogue Forums, it was addressed to budding scholars, i....

..., exploring his idea that moral requirements “silence” other considerations and discussing its particularist ethos, I address an objection that moral reasons, as McDowell conceives them, are fundamentally incomplete in ways only a full-bloodedly Kantian appeal to pure practical reason can remedy. I conclude that the objection fails: ordinary moral reasons do not stand in need of a grounding in Reason. There is no prospect of deriving them from a supreme principle of morality or other canons of ...

... the attention devoted to its predecessors. This paper aims to develop a naturalistic approach to morality inspired by Kant’s conception of moral agents as legislating in a Kingdom of Ends. Positions derived from the third formulation, John Rawls’s Kantian Constructivism and T. M. Scanlon’s Contractualism, cleave closely to Kant in idealising the process of legislation. For Rawls, the citizens of the Kantian Reich can be reduced to one, a representative of all, who deliberates behind the veil ...

The prevailing interpretations of Spinoza’s ethical theory view it as an example of heteronomy in the Kantian sense of the term. I make a case for the claim that is not in harmony with such interpretations. In the course of the argument I discuss Kant’s concepts of autonomy and heteronomy showing how they refer to will and to ethics. Then I describe ...

... (Materials for “Critique of Pure Reason”, Opus Postumum)]. Edited by V. A. Zhuchkov. Moscow: Progress-Traditsiya, pp. 686-716. (In Rus.) Chernov, S. A., 1985. Teoriya fiziki v “Opus postumum” Kanta [Theory of Physics in Kant’s “Opus Postumum”]. Kantian Journal, 1(10), pp. 20-29. (In Rus.) Descartes, R., 1982. Principles of Philosophy. Translated, with explanatory notes, by V. R. Miller and R. P. Miller. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers. Engels, F., 1987. Dialectics of Nature. In: K. Marx,...

... range of principles and concepts. Crusius’ moral teaching hinges on the rigorous moral law which has to be obeyed absolutely, and which makes it different from other prescriptions that are binding only to a relative degree. This is very close to the Kantian distinction between hypothetical and categorical imperatives. Another salient feature of Crusius’ moral teaching is the stress laid on the sphere of internal motives. It is the inner motive that determines the morality of an act, rather than ...

Review: Valentin A. Bazhanov, Brain — Culture — Society: Kantian Programme in Cognitive Science. Moscow: Kanon+ ROOI “Reabilitatsiya”, 2019, 288 pp. Bazhanov, V. A., 2019. Brain — Culture — Society: Kantian Programme in Cognitive Science. Moscow: Kanon+ ROOI “Reabilitatsiya”. (In Rus.) Lorenz,...

... Gesinnung im subjektiven Geiste. In: F. Hespe, B. Tuschling, eds. 1991. Psychologie und Anthropologie oder Philosophie des Geistes. Beiträge zu einer Hegel-Tagung in Marburg 1989. Stuttgart & Bad Cannstatt, pp. 422-435. Palmquist, S. R., 2015. What is Kantian Gesinnung? On the Priority of Volition over Metaphysics and Psychology in Religion within the Bounds of Bare Reason. Kantian Review, 20(2), pp. 235-264. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S1369415415000035 . Pinheiro, L. M., 2005. O conceito kantiano ...

... social communication environment of today has much in common with that of the Enlightenment era, which makes the philosophical strategy proposed during that era amenable to adaptation and development. Baum, M., 2019. Kants praktischer Platonismus. Kantian Journal. 38(4), pp. 7-33. http://dx.doi.org/10.5922/0207-6918-2019-4-1 . Dmitrieva, N. A. and Chaly, V. A., eds. 2019. 12th Kant-Readings. Kant and the Ethics of Enlightenment: Historical Roots and Contemporary Relevance. Abstracts of the International ...

... 121-137. Belov, V. N., 2015a. Religion within the Bound­aries of Mere Reason. Judaica Petropolitana. Research on Jewish philosophy and intellectual traditions of Judaism, 3, pp. 211-218. (In Rus.) Belov, V. N., 2015b. Is Hermann Cohen a Neo-Kantian? Kantian Journal, 3(53), pp. 38-46. (In Rus.) Belov, V. N., 2018a. Autonomy of Reason and the Religion of Revelation in the Philosophy of the Religion of Hermann Cohen. Philosophy of Religion: Analytic Researches, 2(2), pp. 51-64. (In Rus.) Belov, V. N....

... Saratov: “Nauchnaya kniga”. (In Rus.) Belov, V. N., 2004. Philosophy of Hermann Cohen and Russian Neo-Kantianism. In: History of Philosophy Yearbook — 2003. Moscow: Nauka, pp. 333-353. (In Rus.) Belov, V. N., 2015. Is Hermann Cohen a Neo-Kantian? Kantian Journal, 1, pp. 38-45. (In Rus.) Bibler, V.S., 1991. Mikhail Mikhailovich Bakhtin, ili Poetika kul’tury [Mikhail Mikhailovich Bakhtin, or Poetics of Culture]. Moscow: Progress; Gnozis. (In Rus.) Bienenstock, M., ed. 2011. Hermann Cohen: l’idéalisme ...

... der Phil. Fa­kultät der Univ. Trient. Trento; Trient, 2005. Р. 391—403. 19. Schmidt R. Immanuel Kant: die drei Kritiken in ihrem Zusammenhang mit dem Gesamtwerk. Stuttgart, 1975. 20. Schön F. Johann Christoph Greiling // Schön F. Kant und die Kantianer in der Pä­dagogik: Referat und neue Beiträge zur Geschichte der Pädagogik // Deutsche Blätter für erziehenden Unterricht (Langensalza). 1910/1911. 38, № 10. S. 93—96. 21. Schön F. A. H. Niemeyer // Schön F. Kant und die Kantianer ...

... Sicherheit im Rechtsstaat. BMI-Dokumentation, Nr. 19. 15. Nickel, W. J. 1994, Rethinking Rawls's Theory of Liberty and Rights, in: Chicago-Kent Law Review. Vol. 69. P. 763—785. 16. Oliveira, N. de 2007, Rawls’s Normative Conception of the Person: A Kantian Reinterpretation, in: VERITAS Porto Alegre, v. 52, n. 1. P. 171—183. 17. Pogge, T. 2013, Gleiche Freiheit für alle? In: John Rawls: Eine Theorie der Gerechtigkeit. Hrsg. von Otfried Höffe. Berlin. S. 135—152. 18. Rawls, J. 1981, The basic ...

... of the problems, and holds that it would be philosophically good to find a resolution of them. However, the author sharply disagrees with the statement that no such resolution can be found. Indeed, he believes that such a resolution has been found. Kantian Radical Agnosticism (KRA) says that ‘we can and do know a priori that we cannot know either the nature of things in themselves or whether things in themselves exist or do not exist’. Kantian Methodological Eliminativism (KME) about things ...

... filosofii], № 8, 11—21. 5. Hanna, R. 2017, Kant, radikal'nyj agnosticizm i metodologicheskij jeliminativizm otnositel'no veshhej v sebe [Kant, Radical Agnosticism, and Methodological Eliminativism about Things-in-Themselves], in: Kantovsky Sbornik [Kantian Papers]. Vol. 36, iss. 4. 6. Howell, R. 2017, Analiticheskaja rabota nad Kantom — idealizm, veshhi v sebe i ob’ekt znanija [Analytic Work on Kant—Idealism, Things in Themselves, and the Object of Knowledge], in: Kantovsky Sbornik [Kantian ...

... academics believe such principles to be relative and emphasise that justice lies beyond the remit of science. Otfried Höffe is convinced that categorical legal principles remain a valid subject for an academic discussion. In his works, he often appeals to Kantian philosophy. In the interview, Prof. Dr. О. Höffe refers to such famous German Neo-Kantian philosophers of law as R. Stammler and G. Radbruch. He also mentions J. Rawls and J. Habermas — self-confessed adherents of the Kantian tradition in ...

Many scholars and practitioners in the sphere of the public education and upbringing in Russia addressed themselves to the philosophical-pedagogical ideas of German philosopher of Neo- Kantian movement Paul Natorp. These ideas were formulated mainly in his fundamental work “Social Pedagogy”. Vladimir Dinze relies on Natorp’s thesis of the national school as the way of accustoming “the all people to the national culture”, actualizes ...

... philosophy of the 19th/20th centuries. The ideas of metaphysical personalists and neo-Leibnizians (E. A. Bobrov, A. A. Kozlov, S. A. Alekseev (Askoldov), N. O. Lossky, and V. Salagova) are invoked to demonstrate the main arguments of the critique of Kantianism and neo-Kantianism in Russian philosophy. It is shown that the ideas of Russian neo-Leibnizians are closely connected with those of the thinkers of the ‘late and mature phase’ of German idealism (A. Trendelenburg, R. G. Lotze, and G. Teichmüller)....

... 43—395. 3. Gessen, S. I., 1995, Osnovy pedagogiki. Vvedenie v prikladnuyu filosofiyu. [The foundations of pedagogy. Introduction to applied philosophy], Moscow. 4. Gessen, S. I., 2011a, Sovremennaya demokratiya [Modern democracy], Kantovskij sbornik [Kantian collection], no. 3(37), p. 93—97. 5. Gessen, S. I., 2011b, Sovremennaya demokratiya [Modern democracy], Kantovskij sbornik [Kantian collection], no. 4(38), p. 99—106. 6. Gessen, S. I., 2012, Sovremennaya demokratiya [Modern democracy], Kantovskij ...

... in foundations of mathematics such as category theory, topos theory, and Univalent Foundations may help to improve the situation in the near future. The problem of applicability of new mathematical knowledge in science and technology shows that the Kantian approach in phi-losophy of mathematics is at least partly relevant to today’s mathematics. 1. Арнольд В. И. О преподавании математики // Успехи математических наук 1998. № 1 (53). С....

The essay is dedicated to the fate of the valuable Kant-related collections and manuscripts from the library of Tartu University, which, in 1895, were transported to the Prussian Academy of Sciences in Berlin for the publication of Kant's complete works and did not return to Tartu and escaped the notice of researchers for a long time. 1. Архив научной библиотеки Тартуского университета. Ф. 4. Оп. 1. Ед. хр. 982. 2. Блюм В. Р., Танклер Х. Л. Автографы философов в научной библиотеке Тартуского университета...

This article analyses certain issues of implementation of Russian energy policy in the Baltic region fr om the geoeconomic perspective. The purpose of the study is to explain Russian energy policy in the region as dependent solely on the import capacity of its partners. Russian energy policy is viewed as one of the most important activities of the state and its business structures. As such it aims to achieve both general economic goals (generation of profit, market domination) and more specific geoeconomic...

This article examines the processes of international research cooperation in the Baltic Sea region. It focuses on research works published in the leading periodicals in 1993—2012. The empirical material is collected from the world’s largest abstract and citation database, SciVerse Scopus, which makes it possible to evaluate macroindicators at the national and global levels as well as the contribution of scholars to the global progress. The article also offers an assessment of the efficiency of research...

... Strategii [Superintelligence: Paths, Dangers, Strategies]. Translated by S. Filin. Moscow: Mann, Ivanov i Ferber. (In Rus.) Chaly, V. A., 2023. Reclaiming the “Cultural Mandate”: The Idea of Sustainable Development in the Kant­ian Perspective. Kantian Journal, 42(2), pp. 68-94. http://dx.doi:10.5922/0207-6918-2023-2-4 . Cohen-Or, D., Zhang, H., 2016. From Inspired Modeling to Creative Modeling. The Visual Computer, 32, pp. 7-14. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00371-015-1193-9 . Evans, J., 2018....

... Logos, 4(137), pp. 89-108. (In Rus.) Land, N., 2018. Kibergotika [Cybergothic]. Perm: Hyle Press. (In Rus.) Lord, B., 2012. Deleuze and Kant. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Merzenina, A., 2021. Immanentist Philosophy of Deleuze as the Legacy of Kantian Transcendentalism. Kholon [Holon], [online] Available at: < https://clck.ru/356dfQ> ; [Accessed 17 July 2023]. Poma, A., 2015. K prirode myshleniya bez predstavleniya [On the Nature of Thinking without Representation]. Kantian Journal, 1,...

... Zhurnal Peterburgskogo filosofskogo obshchestva [Thought. Journal of the St. Petersburg Philosophical Society], 7(1), pp. 185-211. (In Rus.) Razeev, D. N., 2010. The Teleological Principle of Cognition in the Context of Kant’s Critique of Judgment. Kantian Journal, 1, pp. 7-14. (In Rus.) Schlick, M., 1993. On the Foundation of Knowledge. In: A. F. Gryaznov, ed. 1993. Analiticheskaya filosofiya: Izbrannye teksty [Analytical Philosophy: Selected Papers]. Moscow: MSU Press. (In Rus.) Sekatskaya, M....