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... i Finljandii) [Internalization interbranch complexes (for example, energy clusters in Northwest Russia and Finland)], PhD thesis, Saint Petersburg, Saint Petersburg State University, 172 p. 15. Shastitko, A. 2009, Competitiveness of the region: content, factors, policies, Baltic Region, no. 1, p. 10—25. doi: 10.5922/2079-8555-2009-1-2. 16. European Cluster Observatory, 2013, available at: http://www.clusterobservatory.eu/index. html (accessed 06.07.2013). 17. Kompetenznetze, 2013, available ...

This article considers key conditions and factors of the development of Aland Islands, describes main international legal regulations determining current status of the islands, identifies the trends in volume and structure of economic activities, ana lyzes processes of population change by regions and communes, as well as migration flows. The article also characterizes legal framework for socioeconomic development of the Finnish region. It is argued that the key factor behind modern welfare of the...

... bilateral relations with the region’s countries but also a dialogue with the European Union, the key player in the Baltic. The author identifies Russian economic, military, political, and humanitarian interests in the region, and describes the structure, content, and main areas of the implementation of the EU Baltic strategy in 2009—2013. The article examines the evolution of the Strategy, which initially ignored Russian national interests in the region, yet eventually resulted in cooperative efforts ...

... technological cooperation between the USSR], Moscow. 13. Zadumkin, K. A., Terebova, S. V. 2009, Mezhdunarodnoe nauchno-tehnicheskoe sotrudnichestvo: sushhnost', soderzhanie i formy [International scientific and technological cooperation: the nature, content and form], Problemy razvitija territorii [Problems of development of the area], no. 1 (47), July — September 2009, p. 22—30. 14. Ivanter, V. V., Kuzyk, B. N. 2005, Budushhee Rossii: inercionnoe razvitie ili innovacionnyj proryv? [The future ...

....lv/novosti/192031-professormezhevich-rossiya-ne-gotova-vernut-latviu-i-potom-spasat-selskoe-hozyaistvo-latgalii #ixzz2VcGnPeIB (accessed 03 May 2013). 4. Mezhevich, N. M. 2011, Jekonomicheskaja model' Pribaltiki. Istoki, sovremennoe soderzhanie, perspektivy razvitija [The economic model of the Baltic states. Origins, contemporary content, prospects], 2011, available at: http://www.regnum.ru/news/polit/1320221.html (accessed 30 April 2012). 5. Chekalina, T. N. 2001, Rossija i strany Pribaltiki: itogi i perspektivy jekonomicheskogo sotrudnichestva [Russia and the Baltic countries: ...

In the context of regional gas infrastructure development this paper considers the issue of energy security of the countries of East Baltic, which depend heavily on a single energy supplier — Russia. In recent years, the countries of the region have announced several LNG terminal construction projects. The European Union will provide political and financial support to only one of these projects. The paper explores the role of gas and energy in the economy of the Eastern Baltic countries. The author...

This article offers a comprehensive definition of international, cross-border, and transnational clusters. The author presents a classification of international clusters of the Baltic Sea states, and identifies cross-border and transnational clusters. The paper considers the features of international clusters in the Baltic Sea region, as well as certain cases of implementation of national and international cluster policy. A comparative analysis of the Baltic Sea region provides a basis for identifying...

... innovation cooperation at modern universities], Balt. reg., no. 2, p. 112—116. doi: 10.5922/2079-8555-2011-2-11. 15. Novaja Evropejskaja strategija «Evropa 2020» [The new European strategy "Europe 2020"], available at: http://eulaw.ru/content/307 (accessed 9 January 2013). 16. Palmowski, T. 2004, Novaja Baltijskaja bipoljarnaja model' mezhregional'nogo sotrudnichestva [New Baltic bipolar model of interregional cooperation], Vestnik Kaliningradskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta [Bulletin ...

This article focuses on the cooperation between the constituent entities of the Northwestern Federal District of the Russian Federation and the Baltic countries (Finland, Estonia, and Norway) in the field of innovations at national and regional levels, as well as at the level of corporate cooperation. The author reviews successful implementation of innovation projects within cross-border and transnational cooperation programmes. The most significant projects focus on the development of information...

... training in the context of competence modules, disciplines, the so-called academic practices, and the number of hours and credits stipulated in the existing curricula. A formal comparison of generalised quantitative indicators without analysing the content of curriculum components demonstrated certain similarities in all indicators in terms of workload, the number of disciplines (50, 56 and 45) and academic practices. The clustering of competence modules and disciplines at each university within ...

... Directorate-General Regional Policy region. Technopolis group. 3. European High-Tech Industry Becomes Increasingly Marginalized, 2012, 24 September, available at: http://www. atkearney. com/news-media/news-releases/news-release/-/asset_publisher/00OIL7Jc67KL/content/id/646522 (accessed 25 September 2012). 4. IBM Continues Business Expansion in Poland with New Branches in Krakow and Poznan, 2012, 12 September, available at: http://www. equities. com/news/headline-story?dt=2012-09-12&val=471211&cat=tech (accessed ...

... Promyshlennye parki Latvii [Industrial parks in Latvia], Vneshmarket. Portal informacionnoj podderzhki vneshnejekonomicheskoj dejatel'nosti [Vneshmarket. The portal of information support of foreign economic activity], available at:http://www.vneshmarket.ru/content/document_r_E5CD085C-3A3A-48BE-AC58-.BCC88981CC20.html (accessed 07 April 2012). 10. Regiony Rossii. Social'no-jekonomicheskie pokazateli. 2011: Stat. Sb. [Regions of Russia. Socio-economic indicators. 2011: Statistical Collection], 2011, Мoscow,...

Although it is a common assumption that innovations are one of the most important factors of economic development, there is a need to review some provisions of innovation methodology so that new fundamental values are taken into account more fully. Most recent business models are based on the depletion of natural environment, whose potential has been almost exhausted. It is necessary to introduce new ideas that are of use for society and create values for companies. One way of achieving this goal...

... of medieval Lithuania (11th—14th centuries) by I. D. Belyaev, K. N. Bestuzhev-Ryumin, N. I. Kostomarov and M. O. Koyalovitch. It focuses on Russian scholars’ perception of Lithuania in 1850—870. Employing the comparative historical method and content analysis, the authors identify the key characteristics underlying the perception of Lithuania in research discourse in the 1850s—1870s. Particular attention is paid to an analysis of preconceptions that affected the presentation of Lithuania’s ...

... which facilitates the analysis of the relations between the Republic of Lithuania and the neighbouring states and its principal partners. Alongside traditional methods of historical research, this work employs such methods as participant observation, content and event analysis, and simultaneous and comparative analysis. The research and practical significance of this work is explained by its emphasis on the need to apply an additional theoretical framework to studies into the foreign policy initiatives ...

... 1980s—1990s. Today, Russian political science lacks concrete regional studies into the issues of changes of elites in the context of research on the processes of postcommunist transformations. This work addresses the scientific interpretation of the content of mechanisms of «new» political elite development in postcommunist societies under the influence of endogenous and exogenous factors in the course of transformation. The stabilisation of elite formation processes in Lithuania, the assessment ...

... Soobwestva o vizah (Vizovyj kodeks) [Regulation (EC) № 810/209 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 13 July 2009 establishing a Community Code on Visas (Visa Code)], Pravo Evropejskogo sojuza [European Union law], available at: http://eulaw. ru/content/visa-code (accessed 12 November 2010). Zhukovsky Igor, Troitskaya Natalia 10.5922/2079-8555-2011-3-14 113-120 visa regime, academic mobility,international students

Russia must follow the path of modernisation and innovative development. The analysis conducted shows the absence of laws, strategies and uniform terminology regarding modernization and innovations. The author examines the factors affecting the content of these terms, describes the system approach to modernization and regional innovative development, develops regional methodology and identifies the strategic targets for modernisation and innovative development. 1. Aganbegyan, А. G. 2010, Uroki ...

... available at: http://eur-lex.europa.eu (accessed 17 December 2010). 3. On Minimum Standards for the Qualification and Status of third countries nationals or stateless persons as refugees or as persons who otherwise need international protection and the content of the protection granted: Директива Совета ЕС № 2004/83/EC от 29.04.2004, OJ, L304/12, available at: http://eur-lex.europa. eu/LexUriServ/ LexUriServ.do?uri=CELEX:32004L0083:EN:HTML (accessed 17 December 2010). 4. Convention ...

This article compares the dynamics, content and character of education system modernization in Russia, Poland, and Lithuania. It is shown that the education systems of Russia, Poland, and Lithuania differ substantially in the secondary and higher education structure, sources of financing,...

....kmtp.lt (Accessed 19.12.2010). 12. Visorjajskij informacionno-tehnologicheskij park. [online] Available at: http://www.vitp.lt (Accessed 19 December 2010). 13. Toplivnyj portal. Novosti. [online] Available at: http://www.Fuelalternative.com.ua/ content/nview/ru/id,32983/ (Accessed 21 December 2010). 14. ZAO «Profarma». [online] Available at: www.profarma. eu (Accessed 21 December 2010). 15. Katalog innovacionnyh kompanij Litvy. [online] Available at: http: //www.inovacijos.lt/ gate2inno/lt/inst_paieska/type/ent13 ...

This article analyses characteristics of 25 rivers of the Gulf of Finland basin where the monitoring of the streamflow chemical composition was performed. The authors consider the dynamics of biogenic element content in the streamflow, the relation of the drainage areas to certain landscapes, the share of agricultural lands and tillage in the drainage areas, the forest-land percentage, a rural population density, and the forest age and type. 1. Isachenko,...

... of certain factors on the contemporary distribution of natural (226Ra, 232Th, 40К) and anthropogenic (137Cs, 60Co) radionuclides in the sediments of the Baltic Sea. The results of the study suggest that the distribution of 137Cs is determined by the content of hydromica of silty-clay and clay grain-size fractions, while radiocaesium is mainly accumulated by silty fractions. The accumulation of 226Ra by bottom sediments is mainly determined by the pH geochemical barrier at the water-seafloor boundary....

....htm> (Accessed 22 July 2010). 2. Iniciativa po sozdaniju Delovogo soveta «Severnogo izmerenija» (dalee —DSSI). Koncepcija // Oficial'nyj sajt komiteta RSPP po torgovoj politike i VTO. 2010. [online] Available at: <http://www.rgwto.com/upload/contents/426/Концепция %20finish. doc> (Accessed 22 July 2010). 3. Poljanskij, D. 2006. «Severnoe izmerenie»: rol' i mesto Rossii. In: A. Korobejnikova (ed.). Rossija v novom veke: vneshnepoliticheskoe izmerenie: sbornik materialov zasedanij ...

... statisticheskij sbornik. 2009. Moscow. 5. Rossijskij statisticheskij ezhegodnik. 2009: statisticheskij sbornik. 2010.Moscow. 6. Strategija socialno-ekonomicheskogo razvitija Pskovskoj oblasti do 2020 goda.[online] Available at: <http://www.csr-nw.ru/content/data/static/file/presentations/44_2367> (Accessed 5 September 2010). 7. Federal'naja sluzhba gosudarstvennoj statistiki. [online] Available at:<http://www.gks.ru> (Accessed 9 September 2010). Yelsukov Mikhail, Kashina Marina, Klyuev ...

... gov 39. ru / zip / 17052010 parlamslush _ stenogr . pdf (дата обращения: 26.05.2010). 18.    Правительство Калининградской области. URL : http :// www . gov 39. ru / index . php ? option = com _ content & view = article & id =11523:2010-05-21-15-19-14& catid =34: topnews & Itemid =58 (дата обращения: 26.05.2010). 19.    Смородинская Н.   В. Калининград в условиях объединения Европы: ...

....rosbalt.ru/2009/09/01/668275.html 20.    Распоряжение от 25 сентября 2009 г . № 1353-р // Интернет-портал Пра­вительства российской Федерации. URL: http://www.government.ru/content/ governmentactivity/rfgovernmentdecisions/archive/2009/09/25/1663172.htm (12.11.2009). 21.    Иванов С. Россия к 2015 г . прекратит экспорт любых грузов через пор­ты Прибалтики ...

Since the accession of Poland and Lithuania to the EU, the nature, forms and content of their border cooperation with the Kaliningrad region have fundamentally changed. There is a tendency towards strengthening the neighborhood policy. The already gained extensive and varied experience of the participation of the Kaliningrad region ...

The article describes a framework conception of regional competitiveness. The notion of regional competitiveness as well as approaches to the classification of competitiveness factors are considered in detail. The author elaborates a set of indicators of regional competitiveness. The article also dis-cusses three groups of factors which can influence the competitiveness of any region. 1.      Алчян А. А., Демсетц Г. Производство, стоимость информации и эконо­мическая организация // Вехи экономической...

... 1996. 29. Рustejovsky J., Bouillion P. Lexical semantics in context. Oxford, 1996. 30. Riemer N. Introducing semantics. Cambridge, 2010. 31. Формальная семантика, теории и ее модели. URL: http://yazykoznanie.ru/content/view/83/272/ (дата обращения: 29.10.2011).