Normal range of liver stiffness measurement in healthy people
The article focuses on normative values of the liver shear wave elastography and comparison of various works in elastography of the international and Russian research. A variety of normal values of liver stiffness during shear wave elastography obtained by different authors when measuring on various devices are presented. The normal range of liver stiffness measurements in healthy people varies widely: the normal liver elasticity ...
Measurement of liver volume using imaging techniques of various modalities
... using percussion and palpation methods has disadvantages associated with the reliability and accuracy of the study, particularly in obese patients. Using formulas based on anthropometric measurements, it is possible to calculate the estimated size of a normal liver. Accurate non-invasive assessment of liver volume of the individual can be performed using imaging techniques. This article describes methods to measure the liver volume using imaging techniques of various modalities (CT, MRI, ultrasound)....
Challenges of the methodological approaches to the measurement and the evaluation of liver size
... size measurement has not become a routine procedure since a reliable and reproducible ultrasound method has not been established so far. The article describes the results of different methods of liver size measurement and as well as variations in the normal size depending on the age of the patient and his/her body type.
1. Бузина А. М. Линейные размеры правой и левой долей печени в возрастном аспекте по данным магнитно-резонансной ...
Assessment of the CNS function in fetuses with different pathology
... (KANET). The research evaluated the functional state of the central nervous system of fetuses with different pathologies. The authors describe a number of assessments including the intrauterine development of the central nervous system of fetuses during normal gestation; the intrauterine development of the central nervous system in the presence of somatic pathology of the fetus, revealed by screening ultrasound; and the intrauterine functioning of the nervous system in the presence of an abnormality ...
Breakthrough in Chinese Kant Scholarship. Interview with Prof. Deng Xiaomang
... zhexue de dangdai yiyi [The Significance of Kantian Philosophy Today]. In: D. Xiaomang, 2006. 康德哲学讲演录 Kangde zhexue jiangyanlu [Lectures on Kantian Philosophy]. Guilin: 广西师范大学出版社 Guangxi shifan daxue chubanshe [Guangxi Normal University Press], pp. 222-226.
Deng, X., 2007. 中西文化比较十一讲 Zhong Xi wenhua bijiao shiyi jiang [Eleven Lectures on Cultural Comparison between China and the West]. Changsha: 湖南教育出版社 Hunan jiaoyu chubanshe [Hunan Educational ...
Fetal behavior and the prediction of neuropsychiatric development
... development and maturation of the central nervous system. The 2D-4D ultrasound makes it possible to identify measurable parameters for assessing the neurological and behavioural development ofthe fetus. Multicentre studies were performed to identify normal and abnormal movements of the fetus. Having analysed the obtained data, the authorspropose a set of criteria for assessing the fetus neurological behaviour, allowing clinicians to better predict neurological outcome of a high-risk pregnancy.
1....
The impact of lighting modes in urban environment on adaptation capabilities of young people: an ecological aspect
... analysis using specialized equipment (Omega-M). The obtained data indicate significant differences in the functioning of the main regulatory systems of the body under changing lighting conditions. The study reveals that artificial light exposure disrupts normal biorhythmological processes, weakens the body’s resistance to external stressors, and increases the risk of pathological conditions. The results highlight the role of natural lighting cycles in maintaining normal homeostasis and ecological stability ...
Language and the nature of humanness. Invitation to a discussion
... the reader to contemplate what impedes further development of language science which is currently in a state of stagnation. This crisis is caused by the inadequate methodology used in linguistic research. It defines the paradigm of so-called ‘normal’ science, which suppresses innovation. The dualistic philosophy of external realism continues to be the epistemological foundation of ‘normal’ linguistics, and neither mainstream cognitive science nor cognitive linguistics has been able ...
Cytokine-induced regulation of maturation, differentiation, and apoptotic death of immune memory T-lymphocytes
To maintain the normal state of the immune system, the processes of cell proliferation must be strictly regulated and balanced by the processes of apoptotic death to prevent the development of autoimmune and neoplastic reactions. T-lymphocytes of immune memory are under ...
Treatment of peptic ulcer of gastroenteroanastomosis complicated by ongoing bleeding. Practical observation
... reconstructing the inter-intestinal anastomoses. The applied technique made it possible to avoid post-surgery complications. The control examination for a period of more than a year showed the absence of a relapse of the disease, the restoration of normal nutrition and normal indicators of the physical methods of patient examination.
Physical foundations of liver elastography
... JSUM ultrasound elastography practice guidelines: basics and terminology // J Med Ultrason. 2013. Vol. 40 (4). P. 325—357. doi: 10.1007/s10396-013- 0490-z.
Dong Y., Sirli R., Ferraioli G. et al. Shear wave elastography of the liver — review on normal values // Z Gastroenterol. 2017. Vol. 55 (2). P. 153—166. doi: 10.1055/
s-0042-117226.
Bavu E., Gennisson J. L., Couade M. et al. Noninvasive in vivo liver fibrosis evaluation using supersonic shear imaging: a clinical study on 113 hepatitis ...
KANET: application in ultrasonography and challenges of protocoling
KANET is an abbreviation that stands for Kurjak Antenatal Neurobehavioral Test, the test of antenatal neurologic development proposed by A. Kurjak. KANET is widely used for the differentiated assessment of the fetus during a normal and high-risk pregnancy. The test helps to identify antenatal deviations in the development of the central nervous system of the fetus. The authors describe their experience of doing the test and offer a new technique of the KANET automated protocoling....
Cancel culture: cognitive mechanisms of meaning transmission in media discourse
This article investigates the phenomenon of cancel culture as a contemporary manifestation of social ostracism and a mechanism of discursive manipulation within English-language media discourse. Particular emphasis is placed on its interrelation with wokeism, which operates as an ideological and axiological framework shaping a system of values centred on equality, inclusivity, and social justice. Cancel culture, in this context, functions as a pragmatic instrument of value enforcement, realised...
Affect, symbolization, and “practices of the Self”
... these affects is positive; status symbols convey the meaning of a better future, which encourages a shift in the boundaries between the real and the virtual. The mechanism of symbol generation during the transition from noncognitive affectation to normal affect may be part of the third system of meaning circulation discussed by Roland Barthes.
affect, meaning, noncognitive, semiosis, Sergey Zenkin, signal, symbol, virtual
36-53
10.5922/2225-5346-2026-1-3
Morphological anomalies of carabelles in industrial zones of the city of Tula
... was to investigate morphological anomalies in representatives of the Carabidae family in industrial areas of Tula city and to assess environmental quality in these territories. Such sites are subject to intense anthropogenic impact, which can disrupt normal organism development and manifest as various morphological deviations — teratologies. A total of 1,675 ground beetle specimens were collected from the sanitary-protection zones of two metallurgical enterprises, as well as from control sites. ...
International political status of an observer state to the EAEU: problems and prospects of institutionalization
... deepening integration; b) expanding the integration space through the advancement of contractual policies. The list of potential future observer states within the EAEU is small: China, Vietnam, Iran, Serbia, and Singapore. As Armenian-Azerbaijani relations normalize and Uzbekistan progresses in integration, Azerbaijan and Tajikistan may potentially attain similar status.
EAEU, observer state, Eurasian integration, Moldova, Cuba, Uzbekistan, position analysis
96-113
10.5922/sikbfu-2023-4-9
The project “Open Mic ‘It’s normal!’” in the prevention of professional burnout of teachers of correctional institutions
project, emotional burnout, special education, correctional teachers, mental health, event, teacher support
115-126
10.5922/vestnikpsy-2024-4-11
Xenon’s mechanism of action and application, correction of autistic-like behavior and symptoms of autism in rats
... in addressing symptoms of psycho-neurodegenerative disorders, particularly autism. Patients with autism spectrum disorder are characterized by hyperexcitability, heightened anxiety, and impaired social interaction. Xenon inhalation has been shown to normalize autism-like behaviors in animal models of autism induced by valproate.
хenon, noble gas, xenon in medicine, properties of xenon, mechanism of xenon action, autism, ASD
99-108
Peculiarities of Kant’s Interpretation of the Term ‘Consequence’
... Immediate Formal Grounding. Synthese, 193(10), pp. 3147-3167.
Read, S., 1994. Thinking About Logic: An Introduction to the Philosophy of Logic. New York: Oxford University Press.
Rumberg, A., 2013. Bolzano’s Concept of Grounding against the Background of Normal Proofs. The Review of Symbolic Logic, 6(3), pp. 424-459.
Tarski, A., 1936. Über den Begriff der logischen Folgerung. In: Actes du Congrès International de Philosophie Scientifique. Sorbonne, Paris 1935. Volume 7. Paris: Hermann & Cie, pp. 1-11....
Problems of transliteration and translation of Kazakh geographical names
... S., 2014. Language planning in Kazakhstan: The case of ergonyms as another scene of linguistic landscape of Astana. Language Problems and Language Planning, 38 (1), pp. 42—57,
https://doi.org/10.1075/
lplp.38.1.03akz.
Dambuev, I. A., 2016. Normalization of toponyms in the Republic of Buryatia. Vestnik Novosibirskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Ser.: Lingvistika i mezhkul'turnaya kommunikatsiya [NSU Vestnik. Series: Linguistics and Intercultural Communication], 14 (2), pp. 13—20 (in ...
Сorrelation of the oral and the written in topolect poetry
... dialects in a kind of multilingualism that is characterized by the distribution of functions between idioms. The analysis of the poetic tradition of topolects makes it possible to reveal some general patterns of text functioning for the texts on de facto normalized, but not subjected to strict standardization, semi-autonomous idioms. Different modes of correlating the oral and the written in these texts come in direct connection with the practice of recitation and other forms of the auditory existence ...
English as a lingua franca — a paradigm shift for Translation and Interpreting
... Translators, interpreters, and other multilinguals. In: M. Albl-Mikasa and J. House, eds.
English as a Lingua Franca and Translation & Interpreting
. Special Issue of JELF, 9 (1), pp. 217—238.
Firth, A., 1996. The discursive accomplishment of normality. On “lingua franca” English and conversation analysis.
Journal of Pragmatics,
26, pp. 237—259.
Gile, D., 2009.
Basic Concepts and Models for Interpreter and Translator Training
. 2nd ed. Amsterdam; Philadelphia: J. Benjamins.
Gile, ...
‘What can be described can happen too…’: describing text semantics as a model structure of transworld relationships
... Ontology. In: D. Davidson, G. Harman, eds. Semantics of Natural Language. Synthese. Vol. 40. Springer: Dordrecht.
Kripke, S., 1980. Naming and Necessity. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
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The «(Un)Encapsulation» of the Political Elites of Latvia and Estonia and Russian-speaking Minorities
....
2. Political Representation and participation in Transitional Democracies: Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania / Loftsson E., Choe Y., eds. Sodertoerns hoegskola, 2003.
3. Rozenvalds J. Latvia After Twelve Years of Renewed Independence: the Search for Normality // Latvijas Universitātes Raksti. 663. sēj. Rīga, 2004.
Taking Detours through the “Transcendental Dialectic”. The Principles of Homogeneity, Specification, and Continuity
... Gruyter.
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Serck-Hanssen, C., 2011. Der Nutzen von Illusionen. Ist die Idee der Seele unentbehrlich? In: B. Dörflinger, G. Kruck, eds. 2011. Über den Nutzen von Illusionen. Die regulativen Ideen in Kants theoretischer Philosophie. Hildesheim: ...
Sergey Askoldov’s Reviews concerning Kant and Others Published in the Russian Press in Early Twentieth Century
... Documents on the History of Russian Thought. Part 3: “Russkiye Vedomosti” in 1918: (...) Peter Struve. [Review:] A. A. Manuilov. Political Economy. Lectures. Issue 1. Moscow, 1918; Peter Struve. [Review:] B. E. Budde. Fundamentals of the Concept of Normal Economy. Kazan, 1918. In: History. Scientific Review OSTKRAFT, 4(10). Moscow: Modest Kolerov, pp. 100-104. (In Rus.)
Lossky, N.O., 2007. Philosophy at the University: (On the Question of the Charter) (1915). In: M. A. Kolerov, ed. 2007. Studies ...
Genius as a norm or the Moravian Church in the life and works of A. A. Fet
Based on the theory of genius presented in Kant’s Critique of Judgement, the author considers the idea of normal genius as opposed to the genius of Romanticism and Postmodernism. The influence of Postmodernism is manifested in popular interpretations of the works of great artists — especially, Russian ones — as a product of mental disorders and perversions....
