Differential Geometry of Manifolds

2025 №56

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On the maximal dimension of Lie algebras of infinitesimal affine transformations of direct products of more than two spaces of affine connection of the first type

Abstract

In modern differential geometry, one of the main problems of the geo­metry of a space with a differential-geometric structure is the study of the group of affine transformations (automorphisms) of this space. The stu­dies of automorphisms in various spaces of affine connections are de­vo­ted to the works of E. Cartan, P. K. Rashevsky, P. A. Shirokov, I. P. Ego­rov, A.Ya. Sultanov and other scientists.

Affine conversions in direct products of two spaces with affine con­nec­tion were considered in the works of M. V. Morgun. In the case of di­rect products of more than two spaces with affine connection, the ques­tion of affine envelopes, these spaces are stable.

In the article Glebova M. V. and Sultanov A.Ya an estimate was ob­tai­ned for the dimension of the Lie algebra of infinitesimal affine trans­for­mations of spaces with affine connection that represent a direct pro­duct of at least three non-projective Euclidean spaces of the special condition. Such spaces are called spaces of the first type.

In this paper, the accuracy of this estimate is proven. To solve the prob­lem, a system of linear homogeneous equations is investi­ga­ted, which is satisfied by the components of an arbitrary infinite­si­mal affine trans­for­mation.

This system is obtained using the properties of the Lie deriva­tive app­lied to the tensor field of curvature of the spaces under con­sideration. An es­timate of the rank of this system made it pos­sible to obtain a lower es­ti­mate for the rank of the matrix of the ori­ginal system.

Reference

1.  Egorov, I. P.: Movements in spaces of affine connection. Scientific Notes Penza Pedagogical Institute (1965).

2.  Glebova, M. V., Sultanov, A. Ya.: On the dimension of Lie algebras of infinitesimal affine transformations of direct products of more than two spaces with affine connection of the first type. DGMF, 55:2, 70—77 (2024). doi: 10.5922/0321-4796-2024-55-2-5.

3.  Kobayashi, Sh., Nomizu, K.: Fundamentals of differential geo­met­ry, Moscow (1981).

4.  Morgun, M. V.: Infinitesimal affine transformations of the direct product of affine connectivity spaces. PhD thesis. Kazan (2009).

5.  Morgun, M. V.: Affine transformations of the direct product of non-projective Euclidean spaces of affine connectivity. Izvestia Vuzov. Math., 4, 72—77 (2009).

6.  Sultanov, A. Ya., Glebova, M. V., Bolotnikova, O. V.: Lie algebras of differentiations of linear algebras over a field. DGMF, 52, 123—136 (2021).