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... 2012). 28. Shtertser, Т. А. 2007, Analiz vzaimosvjazi jekonomicheskogo rosta i harakteristik rossijskoj innovacionnoj sistemy: avtoreferat dis. ... kandidata jekonomicheskih nauk: 08.00.05 [Analysis of the relationship between economic growth and the characteristics of the Russian innovation system: summary of dis... candidate of economic sciences: 08.00.05], Novosibirsk, Institut jekonomiki i organizacii promyshlennogo proizvodstva SO RAN, 16 p., available at: http://econom.nsc.ru/ieie/news/zashiti/avtoref/shtercer....

... countries. However, it is not so common in Russia, where the corresponding legislative framework is absent. Spatial planning has common features with marine planning, especially when it comes to the tools, principles, and methods. The difference lies in the characteristics of the planning object, the principles of delineating the borders of territories and water areas and the authorities of governing bodies. Marine space, its parts, and sea (water) use types and regulation are covered by a number of laws ...

... whole is strongly influenced by the stability of the energy component in each state. The article analyses Russia’s role in the energy policy of the region in the framework of geopolitical and geostrategic approaches. The author identifies the main characteristics of the Russia’s energy policy in these countries. The article outlines the prospects of energy policy development in the region. A successful energy policy in the Baltic Sea region requires that Russian interests be reconciled with those ...

... analysis, political elites, Republic of Poland To identify the structure of network ties within Polish political elites; to study the features of network ties formation and the impact that both primary and labour socialisation periods and diaspora characteristics have on this process; to describe the structural features of the resultant network structures over different periods of time and analyse the structural dynamics of political elites for the purpose of forecasting major trends in the structural ...

... article focuses on innovations in the Baltic Sea region, particularly on external innovation drivers and innovation environments in the BSR and individual countries within the region. Firstly, some definitions of innovations, innovation drivers, and characteristics of a favourable innovation environment are presented. Secondly, the current condition of innovation environments in the BSR is described and the innovation performances of Baltic countries are compared. Finally, the research aims to conclude,...

... sets out to develop the concept and the principal scheme of the formation of a risk management system for innovative economic development projects in the field of aquaculture. The research carried out by the authors helps identify the main problems and characteristics of risk management projects for the development of aquaculture in present-day Russia. The authors outline the status and features of aquaculture development projects in the Northwestern federal district and the Kaliningrad region. The ...

... centuries). The object of research conducted in the article is a complex perception of Lithuania, typical for Russian scientists of the 1850—70s. With the help of the comparative historical method and content analysis, the authors identify the key characteristics underlying the perception of Lithuania in the scientific discourse of the 1850—70s. Particular attention is paid to the analysis of attitudes affecting the representation of Lithuania’s past by the authors. The authors of the 1850—70s ...

... include cooperation. The authors suggest applying the BPS models in interpreting and clarifying historical developments in the area from the late 14th century until the present. The article analyses the spatial, geopolitical and geochronopolitical characteristics of the region, as well as the models of intercivilizational interaction between Europe and Eurasia. The author addresses the issue of the political identity of the region and its ability to play an independent role in world politics. ...

... earth elements in chloride-rich groundwater, Palo Duro Basin, Texas, USA // Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta. 1992. V. 56. P. 1495—1505. 12. Gromet L. P., Dymek R. F. et al. The North American Shale Composit: Its com­position, major, and trace element characteristics // Ibid. 1984. V.48. P. 2469—2482. 13. Johannesson K. H., Stetzenbach K. J. et al. Rare earth elements as geochemical tracers of regional groundwater mixing // Ibid. 1997. V . 61, № 17. P . 3605—3618. Иванова В. ...

... argumentation modeling, Basic Formal Ontology This article explores the possibility of solving the problem of building an ontology for model of the world in the recipient's belief system model of reasoning by means of Basic Formal Ontology, describes its main characteristics: a list of categories (universals) within two components of its formal ontologies SNAP and SPAN and provides views of formal relations between them. The article concludes with practical advice on constructing ontologies and an example ...

... Bryushinkin, its generalized version, and a cognitive approach to argumentation; the second part introduces on the basis of these propositions a number of additional distinctions and proposes classification of varieties of argumentation, as well as cognitive characteristics of its recipients. In the development of the concepts of the subject and recipient of argumentation put forward the concept of cognitive presumption of argumentation agent, varieties of which act as normative bases for the diagnosis of ...

... conforming the idea of synthesis of approaches implies determining their demarcation criteria. In order to do that, the author analyses the existing models of differentiation of approaches to argument study. Based on the analysis performed, the essential characteristics of each of the approaches are defined, which allowed to draw a distinct demarcation lines between them within the frames of the system model of argumentation. The suggested method of interaction of logical, cognitive, and rhetorical subsystems ...

... развития ВЭД в регионе. The author identifies the periods of foreign economic activity (FEA) development in the Kaliningrad region in 1992-2010 taking into account the effect of economic crisis. The article offers most typical characteristics of each stage, as well as the reasons behind the current trends in foreign trade development. The author makes proposals regarding the adjustment of measures aimed at FEA development in the region. 1. Бородавкина Н. Ю. Воздействие ...