Geopolitical Security of Russia: Remarks on the Problem Statement
... space.
I would like to emphasize that problems and obstacles are virtually inevitable in the course of the theoretical study of this topic and its promotion as a concept. I identify two approaches to theoretical studies of space in political science: utilitarian and value-ideological. Note that (1) there is no impenetrable wall between them, and (2) they both manifest in real-life politics.
The first approach identifies political space with the territory. According to it, space is “the real extent ...
Kant in the Time of COVID
... Childress’s principlism, adopted guidelines have tended to value both whole lives (survival to discharge) and life-years (survival for years past discharge). This process of collective moral reasoning has revealed our common commitment to both Kantian and utilitarian principles. For Kant, respecting people’s rights entails that we ought to value whole lives equally. Therefore we ought to allocate resources so as to maximise the number of patients who survive to discharge. By contrast, the principle of ...
Kant's philosophical ideas in Rober Nozik's political theory
... 5—223.
2. Кант И. Основоположение к метафизике нравов // Там же. Т. 4. С. 153—246.
3. Нозик Р. Анархия, государство и утопия. М., 2008.
4. Brogan A. P. John Locke and Utilitarianism // Ethics. 1959. Vol. 69, № 2.
5. Guyer P. The Possibility of the Categorical Imperative // The Philosophical Review.1995. Vol. 104, № 3. P. 353—385.
6. Kant I. Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals // The Cambridge Edition of ...
Creative Potential of Artificial Intelligence in the Context of the Idea of the New Enlightenment
...
[Accessed: 20.08.2023].
Weizsäcker, E. U., Wijkman, A., 2018. Come On! Capitalism, Short-termism, Population and the Destruction of the Planet. New York, NY: Springer.
Zilber, A. S., 2023. Kant and the New Enlightenment: On the Balance between Duty and Utilitarian Ends. Kantian Journal, 42(2), pp. 40-67.
http://dx.doi:10.5922/0207-6918-2023-2-3
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creativity, AI, creativity criteria, modelling, neural networks, algorithms, new Enlightenment
Stelmakhov D. A.
240-251
10.5922/0207-6918-2023-4-13
Polynominativity of geographical objects in the linguocultural context
... intricacies of the interaction and mutual influence of onomastic systems from different ethnic groups coexisting within the same geographical space. 4) linguopragmatic factors: these factors drive the multiplication of onomastic units and subsystems for utilitarian purposes, including cultural considerations. 5) linguocognitive factors: they lead to the emergence of ‘double’ names that mirror individual or collective features of a particular worldview model. It is evident that these factors interact ...
Axiological potential of figurative units of the Russian language, translating the plant code
... semantics of plants have a negative evaluation, with the basis for transfer being the properties of plants dangerous to humans. The analysis of specific evaluative meanings allowed for the identification of aesthetic, ethical, intellectual, valeological, utilitarian, sensory-taste, and other evaluations.
Pak I.Ya.
plant code, evaluation, value, figurative lexis, phraseology, phytonym
20-29
10.5922/pikbfu-2023-4-3
Kant and the New Enlightenment: On the Balance between Duty and Utilitarian Ends
... the reception of Kant in the modern theories of social conflicts, the communication theory of J. Habermas and the justice theory of J. Rawls. The overall conclusion is that Kant’s philosophy is not a philosophy of exclusion, capitalist values and utilitarianism and is not their ideological basis.
Anscombe, E., 1958. Modern Moral Philosophy. Philosophy. The Journal of the Royal Institute of Philosophy, 33(124), pp. 1-19.
Bakhurst, D., 2022. Categorical Moral Requirements. Kantian Journal,...
Expansionism in Poland’s strategic culture: historical retrospective and variations
... against those who exclude these countries from important calculations [34, p. 208—212].
Since Poland is a member of NATO and the EU, it is worth noting that Polish strategic culture is based on a negative judgment of the external environment and a utilitarian attitude towards unions and coalitions. Warsaw has often viewed its membership in associations aimed at integration or military and political cooperation as a means to relieve anxiety about the external environment and reach the country’s ...
Reputation core of Russian authorities: the case of the regional level of executive power
... historically contingent, shaped by institutions that serve as norms, cognitive frameworks, and systems of meaning that guide human actions, shape identity, and cultural scenarios and schemes that serve symbolic functions, rather than merely reflecting utilitarian values [19, p. 125—126].
Sociological institutionalism, as an explanatory model, adopts more adaptable categorical frameworks that elucidate the concepts being used and create new ones to address empirical phenomena that were previously ...
Idyll, history, rationality: city images in “Real Journey to Germany in 1835” by Nikolay Gretsch
The article explores the images of the German cities, Lubeck and Hamburg, presented in Nikolay Gretsch’s travelogue “The real trip to Germany in 1835”. The author determines the link between the images of the two cities and the tradition of describing Germany as an idyllic place. This tradition was widespread in Russian literature at the end of the 18th century — first half of the 19th century. In Gretsch’s text, Lubeck and Hamburg are depicted as idyllic but to different degrees. The locus...
Broken Facets of Ethical Universalism. Commentary on the Book Universality in Morality
... Novgorod: NovSU Yaroslav Mudryj. (In Rus.)
Macklin, R., 1999. Against Relativism. New York: Oxford University Press.
Rawls, J., 1971. A Theory of Justice. Cambridge, MA: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press.
Scanlon, T. M., 2013. Contractualism and Utilitarianism. In: R. Shafer-Landau, ed. 2013. Ethical Theory: An Anthology. Second Edition. Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell, pp. 593-607.
Schelling, F. W. J., 2001. System of Transcendental Idealism. Translated by P. Heath, Introduction by M. Vater. Charlottesville: ...
Inadvisable Concession: Kant’s Critique of the Political Philosophy of Christian Garve
... the Image of Cicero: German Philosophy between Wolff and Kant. Journal of the History of Ideas, 56(3), pp. 419-442.
Garve, Kant, popular philosophy, moral politics, Wolffianism, British Empiricism, Scottish Enlightenment, conservatism, eudemonism, utilitarianism
Andrey S. Zilber
58-76
10.5922/0207-6918-2020-1-3
Discursive practices of the Russian diaspora in Estonia: language contacts
... Novaya seriya. VI. Problemy yazyka diaspory [Works on Russian and Slavic philology. Linguistics. New episode. VI. Problems of the Diaspora Language]. Tartu (in Russ.).
Shchedneva, V.P., 2011. Characteristics of the modern Estonian-Russian translation of utilitarian official business texts. In: Rusistika i sovremennost' [Russian Studies and Modernity]. Riga, pp. 540-545 (in Russ.).
Szadneva, V.P., 2015. Regional variants of Russian speech in the aspect of linguistic reflection (on the material of metalanguage ...
Anthropological foundations of John Rawls' political theory
The analysis of Rawls’ anthropological model, underlying his theory of justice, reveals its complex basis: on one hand, it is an attempt to attach broader and deeper Kantian philosophical foundations to “ratonal egoist” of classical utilitarianism (idea of autonomy, ability of self-determination through moral law); on the other hand, the notion of “life plan”, emphasizing rationality of human interests and actions and opening a possibility for happiness, connects Rawls’ theory ...
Moral inscrutability and self-constitution in Kant (translated from the English by V. Belonogova and D. Khizanishvili, edited by V. Chaly)
... Freedom and Reason. Oxford University Press.17. Michalson, G. E., 1990. Fallen Freedom: Kant on Radical Evil and Moral Regeneration. Cambridge University Press.18. Mill, J. S., 2002. The Basic Writings of J. S. Mill: On Liberty, the Subjection of Women, & Utilitarianism. New York: The Modern Library.19. Morgan, S., 2005. The Missing Formal Proof of Humanity’s Radical Evil in Kant's “Religion”. The Philosophical Review, 114(1), pp. 63—114.20. Muchnik, P., 2009. Kant’s Theory of Evil: An Essay ...
Anthropological foundations of John Rawls' political theory
The analysis of Rawls’ anthropological model, underlying his theory of justice, reveals its complex basis: on one hand, it is an attempt to attach broader and deeper Kantian philosophical foundations to “rational egoist” of classical utilitarianism (idea of autonomy, ability of self-determination through moral law); on the other hand, the notion of “life plan”, emphasizing rationality of human interests and actions and opening a possibility for happiness, connects Rawls’ theory ...