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A literary text is considered by modern linguistics as a dynamic commu­nicative unit, in connection with which it becomes necessary to study its con­stituents. Subjective modality appears in a literary text as a communicative-semantic category that allows one to comprehensively represent the author’s attitude to the communicated instance. The purpose of the article stays with the need to substantiate the ontological ...

... the function and role of modal particles in the texts of the St. Petersburg Vedomosti newspaper. Modal particles are describes as a means of representing the position of the author of newspaper texts, and speaking broadly, and a means of expressing subjective modality. Modal particles accentuate modal and textual meanings and bring socially significant information to the reader. The author analyses the role of modal particles in enriching news texts with modal and qualitative shades: drawing the reader's attention ...

This article considers the contentious issue of author's modality as one of the central categories of a text. The authors state their position on the structural-functional correlation of author's modality, subjective modality and axiological modality and define the features of the intracategorial relations of author's modality. 1.   Арутюнова   Н.   Д . Фактор адресата // Известия АН ССР. Серия литерату­ры ...

... embedded in the verb meaning, which ac­tualizes some modus situations. The objective of the article is to identify and analyse situations verbalized in the utterances with the verb ‘to lack’. These situations are the results of mental activity of the modal subject, implicitly present in the meaning of the verb ‘to lack’. When categorizing a situation, the modal subject evaluates it based on a certain norm, standard or prototype, which the situation does not correspond to. Thus, the verb ‘to lack’ ...

... aesthetic judgment”. Rather, the whole characterization of the judgment of taste as a “judgment of an object grounded on a delight in it which is without any interest” shall be considered here as a means to constructing a new definition of the modal concept of “existence”. More generally, the four moments of the “Analytic of the Beautiful” contain preliminary work on the modal concepts of existence, possibility, necessity — and, of course, contingency, which is very important because ...

... of the author’s modal evaluations in the texts of the first Russian newspaper Vedomosti. The article identifies modal evaluative meanings and the language means of their implementation and analyses the mechanism of interaction between objectively modal and subjectively modal meanings aimed at fulfilling the author’s intentions in the framework of newspaper information. 1. Ваулина С. С. Эволюция средств выражения модальности в русском языке (XI—XVII ...

The article examines the potential of the subjective modality as a tool to implement the author’s intentions in the texts of the first Russian printed newspaper «The Vedomosti». The article reveals a significant role of the subjective-modal meanings built over the objective modality through a number ...

... Untersu­chung [Irony in spoken language: discursive analytical research]. Radolfzell. Ivanov-Razumnik, R. V., 1930. M. E. Saltykov-Shchedrin. Zhizn' i tvorchestvo [M. E. Sal­tykov-Shchedrin. Life and work]. Moscow (in Russ.). Kuznetsova, A. V., 2020. Subjective modality of the literary text: ontological sta­tus in author’s conception of the world. Vestnik Baltiiskogo federal'nogo universiteta im. I. Kanta. Ser.: Filologiya, pedagogika, psikhologiya [Bulletin of the Baltic Federal Uni­ver­si­ty I. Kant....

... of language modality as a means to implement the author’s intentions in a newspaper text. The modal meanings indicative of the author’s attitude to the message and the means of its expression are identified. The interaction between objective and subjective modal meanings is described for newspaper texts of the second half of the 19th century. 1. Дронова Л. П. Становление и эволюция модально-оценочной лексики русского языка: этнолингвистический ...

This article analyses the means of modality conveying the attitude of the author to the content of articles on the basis of “Vedomosti”, “St. Petersburg Vedomosti”, and “Moskovskiye Vedomosti” newspapers. The author determines the set of modal explicators, the content and expression ...

On the basis of Russian periodicals of the first half of the 18th century, the author considers lexical modal modifiers that convey situational modality meanings in combination with a dependent infinitive. The article identifies the specific features of such modifiers, namely, their capacity to express subjective-modal evaluations of newspaper text authors....

This article addresses the features of representing various meanings of situational and axiological modality in the Russian phraseological space and examines certain aspects of intracategorical connections between types of subjective modality. The research material comprises 154 stable combinations with “bodily” lexicon, obtained through continuous sampling from authoritative lexicographic sources, namely: the Great Phraseological Dictionary of the Russian Language edited by V....

On the basis of an analytical article from the “Rossiyskaya gazeta” newspaper, the author considers the subjective-modal evaluations that form the author’s opinion in the text, identifies the means of expression of such evaluations, and establishes their functionalsemantic hierarchy. 1.  Будниченко Л.   А. Особенности публицистического дискурса. Экспрессив­ная пунктуация в публицистическом тексте (на материале языка газет). СПб., 2003. 2.  Ваулина С.   С. К вопросу о структурно-содержательной...

... Thought and Language]. Moscow (in Russ.). Koshelev, A. D., 2020. On the cognitive foundation of lexical classification of the subject world. Journal of Psycholinguistics , 4 (46), pp. 59—75 (in Russ.). Koshelev, A. D., 2017. Ocherki evolyutsionno-sinteticheskoi ... ... symbols, embodiment, and beyond. Psychonomic Bulletin and Review , 23 (4), pp. 941—958. Michel, C., 2021. Overcoming the modal/amodal dichotomy of concepts. Pheno­me­nology and the Cognitive Sciences, 20 (4), pp. 655—677. Paivio, A., 2011....

In this article, I explore one of the elements of situational modality, namely, the microfield of the modality of necessity. I consider the use of lexical modifiers of the modality of necessity in the Old and New Testament. The aims of this study are to identify similarities and differences in the use of lexemes ...

... uncertainty in the comedy, which contribute to revealing personality traits of its main characters, namely Famusov and Chatskii. Using a comparative functional-semantic analysis the authors determine the adequacy of Russian and English means of expressing the modal meanings of certainty and uncertainty in the target text. The authors conclude that all dominant constituents of the meanings mentioned above are conveyed adequately enough, except for those which are completely different due to specific features ...

The author considers the features of rhetorical question as an explicator of modal semantics in the novel The Brothers Karamazov by Fyodor Dostoevsky. The article identifies the scope of objective modality and subjective modality meanings of rhetorical question and addresses its text-forming function. 1.  Балли Ш. Общая лингвистика и вопросы французского языка. М., 1955. 2.  Валгина Н.   С. Теория текста....

... performed using imaging techniques. This article describes methods to measure the liver volume using imaging techniques of various modalities (CT, MRI, ultrasound). Ultrasonography is a simple, affordable and reliable tool for the structure and size of the ... ... 171, № 6. P. 1693—1698. 28. Leung N. W., Farrant P., Peters T. J. Liver volume measurement by ultrasonography in normal subjects and alcoholic patients // J. Hepatol. 1986. Vol. 2(2). P. 157—164. 29. Lin X. Z., Sun Y. N., Liu Y. H. et al. Liver ...

... determined by both linguistic and extralinguistic factors. The specificity of the analysis model concerning documental text is noted, along with the multivector and multilevel nature of relationships among its parameters, such as "com­mu­nication subjects" ("sender" and "receiver"), "function," "information," "modality," "struc­ture," "space," and "time." Three levels of hierarchy of parameters are distinguished, determining their significance as genre-forming elements. It is established that the features of first-level ...

Based on the materials of the handwritten Vesti-Kuranty newspaper, this article analyses the functional significance of evaluative lexis — adjective, adverbs, and nouns with subjective modal meanings conveying expressive emotional reactions of the author of a newspaper text to the described histori-cal events, as well as the temper and actions of its participants. 1. Арутюнова Н. Д. Типы языковых значений: ...

... interpretation in modern research literature as a functional-semantic and communicative category. These are the issues of the legitimacy and adequacy of identifying subjective and objective modality, the specific features of interaction between objective and subjective modalities in the language and text in view of the communicative orientation, and the function and genre of the latter. 1. Алимпиева Р. В. Роль ситуативной модальности в реализации аксиологической ...

... characteristics. Based on an analysis of articles published in the English-language edition of The Ecologist, the study iden­tifies the textual realization of the call-to-action strategy through a combination of means reflecting both objective and subjective modality. Verbs in the imperative and subjunctive moods are identified as primary markers of objective modality. The main indicators of subjec­tive modality include modal vocabulary, represented by specific verbs, particles, words, and phrases. The presence ...

... lin­guistics meant an interest in using language as an action in which words acquire their ac­tual mea­nings, sometimes radically different from their non — contextual dictionary mea­nings. The study of the contribution that linguistic means of epistemic modality make to the mea­ning of discourse is a subject of epistemic pragmatics and has great applied potential. The article examines the lines of demarcation between linguistic semantics and pragmatics, as well as research directions in the field of epistemic pragmatics, including the use of epistemic ...

... 13 (3), pp. 7—24, https://doi.org/10.5922/2225- 5346-2022-3-1 (in Russ.). Krylova, E. B., 2021. Kommunikativnye funktsii modal'nykh chastits v datskom yazyke [Danish particles and their communicative functions]. Moscow (in Russ.). Levontina, I. B.... ... A Digest of Articles to the 80 th anniversary of O. F. Krivnova]. Moscow, pp. 59—177 (in Russ.). Revzin, I. I., 1971. On Subjectivity in Semiotics. Uchenye zapiski Tartuskogo gosu­darst­vennogo universiteta. Trudy po znakovym sistemam [Scientific ...

... places his transcendental philosophy in a long tradition of philosophical thought in which the celestial bodies are the preferred subject. Allison, H. E., 2004. Kant’s Transcendental Idealism. An Interpretation and Defence, Revised edition. New Haven ... ... Kants kopernikanisch-newtonische Analogie. Deutsche Zeitschrift für Philosophie, 59, S. 497-518. Stang, Nick F., 2016: Kant’s Modal Metaphysics. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Sturm, Th., 2009. Kant und die Wissenschaft vom Menschen. Paderborn: Mentis....

... человеческой природе // Юм Д. Соч. : в 2 т. М., 1965. Т. 1. С. 128. 26. Benacerraf P. What Numbers Could not Be // The Philosophical Review. 1965. Vol. 74, № 1. 27. Beth E. Mathematical Thought. Dordrecht, 1965. 28. Burgess J., Rosen G. Subject with No Object. Oxford, 1999. 29. Field H. Science without Numbers: a Defense of Nominalism. Oxford, 1980. 30. Field H. Realism, Mathematics and Modality. Oxford, 1989. 31. Frege G. Uber Sinn und Bedeutung // Zeitschrift fur Philosophie und philosophische Kritik. Leipzig, 1892. 32. Hanna R. Kant and the Foundations of Analytic Philosophy. Oxford, 2001. 33. Hanna R. Kant in the XX century. URL: ...

The article is a result of the theoretical interpretation of the conceptual component of Will in the semantics of deontic modality expressing the atti­tude to one's own or other people’s actions to achieve a certain state of things. Will determines the potential and voluntary nature of deontics. These seman­tic characteristics are to be taken into account for a systemic ...

... patient is suspected to have hepatitis. According to a number of validated sources, liver length varies greatly depending on the modalities and techniques used by the ultrasound specialist. Ultrasound liver size measurement has not become a routine procedure ... ... № 6. P. 1693—1698. 31. Kratzer W., Fritz V., Mason R. A. et al. Factors affecting liver size: a sonographic survey of 2080 subjects // J. Ultrasound Med. 2003. Vol. 22(11). P. 1155—1161. 32. Markisz J. A., Treves S. T., Davis R. T. Normal hepatic ...