Soil resources and soil cover structure Kemerovo region — Kuzbass
... zoning data, is located at the intersection of two soil-geographic districts — Kemerovo-Prokopyevsky and Kuznetsko-Alatausky. On the studied technogenic landscape, identified areas are characterized by the presence of technogenic complexes with young soil formations. On the surface of the dumping site, signs of initial soil formation are observed. The restoration of the soil cover is at an initial stage, where only young soil-like bodies, embryosols, are found. The soils of the Kemerovo Region, Kuzbass,...
Formation of a reclamation layer at open-cast mining
... environmental quality standards and the requirements of the legislation of the Russian Federation. The purpose of this work was to study the process of formation of a reclamation layer in open-cast coal mines. The indicators of the quality of the fertile soil layer should correlate to the quality of the fertile soil layer on average for the region. For effective recultivation, the fertile soil layer should be distinguished by a high content of humic acids and nutrients, as well as a higher degree of saturation ...
Land Use Change and Economics of Land Degradation in the Baltic Region
... of ecosystem services, Foundation for Sustainable Development, Wageningen, the Netherlands.
8. Latvia MOE (Ministry of Environment), 2006, National report to the UNCCD, History of the convention and its ratification by Latvia.
9. Karklins, A. 2000, Soil degradation status and data availability in Latvia. In: Batjes N and Bridges E, Implementation of a Soil Degradation and Vulnerability database for Central and Eastern Europe, FAO and ISRIC, Rome, Italy.
10. Dedkov, V., Nikitina, S. 2015, Nature ...
The relevance of studying soil microflora in the vicinity of solid waste disposal sites (the case of Kaliningrad)
This paper addresses the problem of solid waste disposal and considers the impact of disposal sites on the urban environment. The author examines the role of microorganisms in the process of soil self-purification and provides data on the condition of the soil microflora in Kaliningrad according to the level of pollution, as well as the ways to study the soil microflora in the vicinity of the disposal site in the suburb of Alexander Kosmodemyanski ...
Climate change in the mountainous regions of the Republic of Tyva: The case of the Bay-Tayginsk district
The most considerable increase in the temperature of soil surface was observed in the cold period (1,5 °С, a 53,9% rise in temperature), the smallest in August (0,3 °С, 2,1 %), whereas, in May-June, the increase was negative (–1,3 °С, 27,1 %). Major increases in air temperature take place in April-July,...
On the content of heavy metals in the soils of Kaliningrad urbanised ecosystems
This article studies the quantitative content of heavy metals in the soils of Kaliningrad urban ecosystems. It is shown that urban soils are heavily contaminated with zinc and lead with an at least threefold excess of the TLV. The concentration of copper, nickel, and cobalt is closer to the TLV. The authors emphasize that ...
Features of modern accommodation production of agricultural products in the Russian non-black earth region
The macro-region Nonblack Soil Zone plays an important role in the development of the Russian economy, ensuring its food security. With the transition of the country to market relations, the distribution of agricultural production in all its regions has been transformed. These ...
On the heat reactor of desert soils and its roel in the formation of water reserves during summer
Experimental research helps explain the mechanism of formation of water reserves in the soils of desert phytocenoses. The author arrives at a conclusion about the development of seasonal heat reactor in deserts, which affects the processes of night water condensation in soils in summer.
1. Бобровская Н. И. Водный режим ...
Topical Problems of Soil Microflora Study in Kaliningrad
The article considers the main polluting factors of urban soils and estimates the impact of anthropogenic pressure on the quantitative and qualitative composition of soil microflora. The authors outline the prospects of research on the microflora of Kaliningrad soils situated in different ecological conditions....
Ecological Series of Soils in the Deyma basin
The article focuses on the diversity of the Deyma basin soil mantle in dependence on different factors of soil formation on two key spots. The author defines topographical (ecological) soil series, typical of boreal zone river basins.
1.
Добровольский Г.
В.
Научное и практическое ...
Study of the physical and geographical conditions of the territory of the Kemerovo region — Kuzbass for the purpose of reclamation works
... of temperature and humidity. In the mountains of the Kuznetsk Alatau and Mountain Shoria, it is humid, but there is a deficit of warmth. The most favorable conditions have developed at the foot of the windward slopes of the Kuznetsk Alatau, where the soil is moist enough to provide warmth. Various soil coverings are formed on the territory of the Kemerovo Region, the majority of which are forest soils (brown soils and sub-brown soils, podzolic soils, gray forest soils). It has been established that ...
Transformation of developed lands and geoecological potential of nature resource management
The article cartographically visualizes spatial typologies of the municipal districts of the North-Eastern Caucasus according to the degree of soil erosion as a result of water and wind erosion, salinization and dehumification. Water erosion is most actively manifested in foothill and mountainous areas on steep landslide slopes with high plowing. Wind erosion of the soil cover is most visible ...
The features of heavy metal accumulation in forest mushrooms in the Kaliningrad region
... mushrooms was determined using AAS techniques. It is established that certain mushroom species accumulate cadmium and silver, whereas the most pronounced ability is found in Boletus edulis. The correla-tion between the concentration of metals in the upper soil layer and fruiting bodies is questionable, however, areas in the vicinity of emission sources are characterized by a tendency of heavy metal accumulation
Цветнова О. Б., Шатрова Н. М., Щеглов A. M. Накопление радионуклидов ...
Oxidized iron horizons in the drained soils of the Kaliningrad region
This article focuses on the morphology, content and formation conditions of different groups of iron horizontal neoformations in drained soils of agrolandscapes, namely, oxidized ochric horizons, hard layers (crusts), and ortsand. Fe, P, As, Ni are accumulated in neoformations.
1. Доклад о состоянии и использовании земель Калининградской ...
New data on air and soil temperature in vegetation communities of the Karakum Desert
This article offers data on the temperature of surface air and soils in the aeration zone. The author comes to the conclusion that the soil temperature in the Karakum desert is favourable for the development of tree and shrubbery species.
1. Гунин П. Д., Дарымов В. Я., Вейисов С. Ландшафтная ...
Ecological characteristics of test sites of Kaliningrad soils for microbiological monitoring
This article offers an ecological analysis of urbanized ecosystem used for the microbiological monitoring of Kaliningrad soil. The authors show that the studied ecosystems differ in plant species diversity, types of soils, and physicochemical parameters, which must be taken into account when analyzing the soil microflora.
1. Дедков В. П., Куркина М. В....
The feature of soil mantle in Kaliningrad
This article focuses on the main trends of changing in the morphological properties of urban soils. It was established that urbiquasisoils of a predominant sandy-loam grain-size composition and neutral medium reaction prevail in the Kaliningrad soil mantle. Soddy-podzol, soddy-gley, and brown forest (cambisols) soils are found in some parks and ...
On Characteristic of Soils in Kaliningrad Parks
The article examines the morphological structure, chemical and physical properties of soils in Kaliningrad city parks.
1.
Анциферова О.
А.
Почвенно-экологические условия в парках г. Калининграда // Лесной комплекс: состояние и перспективы ...
Seasonal dynamics of actynomyces in Kaliningrad green zone soils
The systematic and quantitative composition of Actinomyces (genus Streptomyces) in the soils of Kaliningrad was analysed according to the level of soil contamination. The authors proved the seasonal activity of Actinomyces in the soils of the city and identified the changes in the dependence between the number of Actinomyces and the temperature ...
Social and Economic Space Compression in Border Areas: the Case of the Northwestern Federal District
... gosudarstvennogo regulirovanija [Compression of the socio-economic area: a new theory of regional development and its practice of state regulation], Moscow, p. 32—48.
2. Edinyj gosudarstvennyj reestr pochv Rossii [Unified State Register of Russian soil], available at: http://atlas.mcx.ru/materials/egrpr/content.html (accessed 10.03.2015).
3. Yepifanova, А. А., Luhmanov, D. N. 2010, Transformacija zaselennosti sel'skoj mestnosti Central'nogo Chernozem'ja (1959—2008gg.) [Transformation of the ...
The effect of railway network evolution on the Kaliningrad region’s landscape environment
... Kaliningrad region – modern (functioning) and relic (abandoned) ones. In the Kaliningrad region, the process of land reclamation of the railway system starts when the maintenance of railroads is discontinued, which is followed by the formation of primitive soils and emerging biocenoses enhanced by fill soils and artificial relief.
1. Batyrev, V. M. 1988, Vokzaly [Station], Moscow, 214 p.
2. Gause, F. 1994, Königsberg in Preußen. Die Geschichte der europäischen Stadt [Konigsberg in Prussia. The history ...
Modelling long-term dynamics of humus content in the mixed forests soils in the Pregel River Basin
The long-term dynamics of humus in the mixed forests soils of in the Pregolya River Basin was modeled and analyzed for 1960—2015. Evapotranspiration values were calculated and a dynamics analysis of this parameter for period 1960—2015 was carried out. The impact of changes in meteorological factors ...
Numerical solution of elastic-acoustic problems with the help of grid-characteristic method
Wave processes in elastic-acoustic problems are simulated with the help of grid-characteristic method, in particular, for the offshore seismic prospecting. We consider systems of water-soil-hydrocarbon-bearing layer and ice-water-soil-hydrocarbon-bearing layer
1. Etter P. C. Underwater acoustic modelling and simulation. L., 2003.
2. Куликовский А. Г., Погорелов Н. В., Семенов А. Ю. Математические вопросы численного решения гиперболических...
Verification modified model bio productivity EPIC at regional level
... его сравнение со штатным алгоритмом SMOS // Известия вузов. Физика. 2012.Т. 55, № 8—3. С. 145—148.
13. Mironov V. L., Komarov S. A., Evtyushkin A. V., Rychkova N. V. Integrated experiment to soil moisture content in the Altai test area // Earth Observation and remote sensing. 2000. № 16(2). P.301—312.
Yevtyushkin A., Bryksin V., Rychkova N., Khvorova L.
remote sensing, space images, sub-satellite experiments, crop productivity, soil ...
The biogeochemical activity of exotic gymnosperm species in industrial urbanised ecosystems
... high level of anthropo-genic pollution (Russia’s Non-Black Earth zone). The author examines data on the biogeochemical activity of Thuja occidentalis, Juníperus sabína, and Picea pungens in the conditions of polymetallic contamination of air and soils in the area affected by iron and steel plants. It is shown that most Gym-nospermae species accumulate such macroelements as K, Ca, and Cl. Thuja occidentalis accumulates V, Cr, Fe, Ni, and As in the area affected by iron and steel plants and is ...
Trends in agrarian land use and the nutrient balance values ensuring an increase in land fertility
This article analyses major trends in agricultural land use in the Kaliningrad region (the proportions of fallow land, tilled crops, grassland). The author suggests a methodology for calculating soil nutrient balance tested on a farm.
1. Вовлечение в сельскохозяйственное производство не используемых по це¬ле¬во¬му назначению земель сельскохозяйственного ...
The impact of changes in dissolved organic carbon concentration in a solution on the sorption of platinum compounds
This article considers the impact of changing dissolved organic carbon concentration in a solution on the sorption of platinum (II), (IV) compounds (K2PtCl4, H2PtCl6) at different soil horizons. The authors prove that even small concentrations of dissolved organic carbon play an important role in platinum sorption in soil and background minerals.
1. Benjamin M. M., Leckie J. O. Conceptual Model for Metal-Ligand-Surface Interactions ...
The buffer capacity of soils as alkalization ability
The results of the author’s studies of Kaliningrad soil help characterize its buffer capacity to alkalization and identify the main reasons for the differences between the obtained and background values. The author proposes a set of methods to increase the buffering capacity of soils.
1. Алексеенко ...
The characteristic of the vegetative land cover of the Kaliningrad peninsula ecosystems
This article offers an ecological analysis of natural ecosystems used in the monitoring of the microflora of soil lands. The authors characterize the soilvegetation cover of the ecosystems of the Kaliningrad Peninsula. The difference in the species composition of phytocenoses and their environmental conditions is identified.
1. Дедков В. П., Куркина ...
The morphological structure of the soils of the Kaliningrad peninsula natural ecosystems
This article describes the soil mantle of the natural ecosystems of the Kaliningrad peninsula. The authors offer experimental data on the morphology structure and pH of the soils.
1. Анциферова О. А. Почвы Замландского полуострова и их ...
About a role of vegetation of deserts of Central Asia in climate change
This article focuses on the temperature of various underlying surfaces (rubble-rock on hamadas, sand on the beds of temporary streams, plants) in the southern steppes of Mongolia. The authors present a comparative analysis of soil and plant temperature and address the issue of the impact of overgrowing of desert areas on climate change on Earth.
1. Дедков В. П. Экологическая ниша и водный баланс доминантов пустынных ...
Mathematical modelling of filtration processes of moisture in heavy soils
A mathematical model of filtration of moisture in heavy soils. The transfer of a film of moisture on the surface took into account.
1. Hallaire M. Le potential efficace de l’eau dans le sol en regime de dessechement // L’eau et production vegetale. Paris: I. N. R. A., 1964. P. 27—62.
2. Нерпин ...
The impact of environmental factors on the distribution of Macoma balthica (Linnaeus 1758) and Mytilus edulis (Linnaeus 1758) in the southeastern part of the Baltic Sea
... research on the influence of environmental factors on the distribution of two abundant bivalve species – Macoma balthica and Mytilus eduli – in the south-east of the Baltic Sea. First of all, the distribution of species was determined by the types of soils. The distribution of molluscs in deep-water sectors was limited by oxygen deficiency in near-bottom waters.
1.
Гусев А.
А.,
Урбанович О.
А.
Видовой состав и экологическая характеристика ...
Distribution of heavy metals in the soils and vegetation in urban ecosystems of Kaliningrad region
Some peculiarities of heavy metals concentrations in the accumulating layer of the urban soils and leafs of Acer platanoides and Populus alba are presented. Dependence between physical and chemical features, geochemical structure of landscapes, concentration and distribution of heavy metals is established. Correlation between similar parameters ...
The border as a barrier and an incentive for the structural economic transformation of the Kaliningrad exclave
... increased significantly. For example, annual milk yield per cow rose from 5,486 to 7,771 kg (8,552 kg in 2020) during the same period, whilst grain yield increased from 3.84 to 5.2 tons per hectare — a level comparable to the performance of some black soil belt regions.
The overall shift in the geopolitical situation of the Kaliningrad region, as well as Russia as a whole, pointed in one clear direction: a worsening of relations with European and Western partners, particularly Poland and Lithuania....
Efficiency analysis of seaports in Russia’s Baltic basin: performance evaluation
... measures to prevent air and water pollution. The Kaliningrad port administration has implemented the following actions: equipping tankers with floating roofs to reduce air emissions, waterproofing the surfaces of tankers to eliminate the possibility of soil pollution, and constructing treatment facilities to prevent water resource pollution.
Vyborg Port demonstrates a proactive approach in adhering to sustainable development principles. For example, in 2018, they developed an ecological strategy that ...
On physicochemical properties of microalgae of the Baltic Sea
Microalgae are common in soil, marine and freshwater ecological systems. They are able to accumulate valuable biologically active substances in the course of life. At present, microalgae have not been studied well enough. Thus, the purpose of this project was to study the physicochemical ...
Geological conditions for submarine groundwater discharge in the South-Eastern Baltic
... to the southern Baltic Sea // Mar. Pollut. Bull. — 2016. —V. 109, 1. — рр. 151—162.
27. Szymczycha B., Miotk M., Pempkowiak J. Submarine Groundwater Discharge as a Source of Mercury in the Bay of Puck, the Southern Baltic Sea // Water Air Soil Pollut. -2013. — No. 224: 1542.
Mikhnevich G.S.
Groundwater, submarine discharge, paleoincision, pockmark, tectonic fault, aquifer
42-53
Processing fat-based sludge by vermicomposting
... generated as a waste from the food enterprise in the Kaliningrad region through vermicomposting to obtain environmentally friendly bio-fertilizer. The research focused on chemical composition and physicochemical properties of fat-containing sludge and soil samples before and after the process of vermicomposting. The biofertilizer has been studied to conform to the basic regulatory indicators, and the main indicators: pH, organic matter and total phosphorus were assessed to meet the requirements for ...
The use of geographic information analysis to solve the problem of ensuring the security of the Kaliningrad region’s population
The paper is devoted to two issues of ensuring population safety that are specific to the Kaliningrad region – the recording and mapping of located World War II ammunition and calculation of damage associated with devas-tating polder soil flooding. It is proposed to use SQL queries technology com-plemented by the spatial buffering functions and overlays to solve the first problem and the construction of digital spatial terrain models and calculation of volumes of overlay transactions ...
Megatrends in the socionatural development of the world and the transofmration of biosphere life
... Строганова М. Н. Земельные ресурсы мира // Глобалистика : энциклопедия. М., 2003.
26. Fazzorale R. Energy // The biosphere Catalogue. L., 1985.
Demidenko E. S
biosphere life, cycle of matter, soil, megatrend, soсio-natural development, transformation, evolution of life, Homo sapiens
69-78
The environmental characteristics of meadow plants of the Kaliningrad region
... analyses the environmental features of the dominant species of upland meadow plants. The authors identify their relation to a certain fraction of ecological valence according to ten ecological factors as well as the index of the plants’ tolerance to soil and climatic factors.
1. Жукова Л. А. Методология и методика определения экологической валентности, стеноэврибионтности видов растений // Методы ...
Comparative analysis of the groups of microorganisms in natural and anthropo-genically altered brown forest soils of the Kaliningrad Peninsula
This article focuses on the numerical concentration of certain groups of microorganisms in the brown forest soils of natural and urbanised ecosystems of the Kaliningrad Peninsula. An analysis of the microflora was performed in spring, summer, and autumn 2012. This paper presents the average annual data for each key area. It is shown that human-altered ecosystems ...
The use of a gas discharge visualization technique at estimation the antioxidant status of plants in the conditions of cadmium toxic effect
This article presents an evaluation of the antioxidant status of plants with the use of the GDV-method under the toxic effect of cadmium. A high concentration of Сd in the soil is proven to stimulate the accumulation of anthocyans, carotenoids, and acorbic acid and to contribute to a reduction in the concentration of water-soluble antioxidants in the leaves of the plants under consideration. It is shown that GDV-entropy ...
About zonality of introzonality soils
This article presents arguments to demonstrate that not only background soils (podzol, black earth), but also introzonal ones, which are irregularly deposited among the predominant soils, are subject to latitudinal zonality.
1. Докучаев В. В. К учению о зонах природы // Сочинения. Т....
Ferromanganese nodule neoformations in the soils of the western part of the Kaliningrad region
This article examines the concretionary neoformations in soils: hardpans, tubular concretions, ironstone. The results of an analysis of the morphologic properties and chemical composition of concretions are presented. Concretions were found in most regional soils. The preliminary diagnostic significance was ...
The accumulation of heavy metals by wild mushrooms in the Kaliningrad region
... of wild edible mushrooms in Soguksu National Park in Turkey // Food Chemistry. 2011. № 128.P. 731—734.
9. Barcan V. Sh., Kovnatsky E. F., Smetannikova M. S. Berries and Edible Mushrooms in an Area Affected by Smelter Emissions // Water, Air, & Soil Pollution.1998. Vol. 103. P. 173—195.
10. Ouzouni Paraskevi K., Petridis D., Koller W.-D. et al. Nutritional value and metal content of wild edible mushrooms collected from West Macedonia and Epirus, Greece // Food Chemistry. 2009. № 115. P....
The maintenance of guaiazulene in the essence of common yarrow growing on different soils
The method of gas chromatography-spectrometry was used for the qualitative and quantitative identification of the composition of essential oil obtained from common yarrow growing in different soils in the climatic zone of the Kaliningrad region. The authors established that, depending on the type of soil, the content of сhamazulene and other components in essential oil can vary across a wide oncentration range.
1. Атлас ареалов ...
On the influence of lithogenic factors on the condition of motorways in the Smolensk region
... Экструдированный пенополистирол термоплэкс. URL: www.termoplex.ru
2. Автомобильные дороги : СНиП 2.05.02-85. М., 1986.
Shkalikov V. A., Byshevskaya A. V.
lithology, motorways, natural complexes, hard surface, soils, hillock, erosion.
8-16
The results of geochemical study of occupation earth of the Ryadino 5 archaeological site
... памятники Ловатско-Двинского междуречья // Неолит и энеолит Юга и неолит Севера Восточной Европы. СПб., 2003. С. 260—267.
4. Holliday V. T., Gartner W. G. Methods of soil P analysis in archaeology // Journal of archaeological science. 2007. Vol. 34. Р. 301—333.
5. Middleton W. D., Price T. D. Identification of activity areas by Multi-element characterization of sediments from modern and archaeological house floors ...