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... the army of S. F. Apraksin on the territory of Prussia during the Seven Years' War. It is shown that as the province was occupied by Russian troops, the engineering tasks were changing: there was a transition from equipping the track infrastructure to restoring defensive facilities. Restoration work was complicated by a variety of circumstances, including the lack of military engineers in the field due to their presence at the front line, the limited possibility to engage the local population in the ...

This article considers the features of urban restoration in East Prussia after World War I. In a difficult economic situation, the system of restoration works was clearly structured. In the interbellum, the public development policy for the province was formulated in accordance with the contemporary ...

This article characterizes the post-war period of urban development in the city of Klaipeda and draws attention to the problems in its restoration. 1.  Диркстис К. Свет городу // Советская Клайпеда. 1985. 26 янв. 2.  Метельский Г. Население — всего несколько человек // Советская Клай­педа....

... portraits” (“petits portraits”) of the famous French painter Louis-Léopold Boilly. We based it on published and archive French sources to show the importance of "small portraits" as the sources to explore the period of the Premier Empire and Restoration. Identification of these portraits with the help of historical and comparison method provides the possibility to explore specific social group of this epoch. The author made analysis of the portrait from Marmottan Monet museum and in accordance ...

This article presents a historiographical review of the restoration of Lithuanian independence in the 1980s-early 1990s and the establishment of Lithuania-Russian interstate relations in the early post-Soviet years. The topic of the article serves as a context for the analysis of the sources and general trends ...

Russian economy is overcoming the crisis; its further restoration and growth depend on different factors: abrupt and not always predictable changes in the world economic situation, dynamics and fluctuations of oil prices, inflow and outflow of capital from financial markets, and other external economic and ...

The article characterises the first stage of the urban development in Kaliningrad and the region and draws attention to the specific features that led to the procrastination of restoration. 1.  Архив Калининградского областного историко-художественного музея. Ф. 1. 2.  Государственный архив Калининградской области (ГАКО)....

This article examines the current areal territorial habitats and their de-pendence on the land use system. The author presents cases of transformations and restoration successions of agricultural and forestry landscapes. The mosaic nature of the current genetically determined landscape structure of the Kaliningrad region is explained by a large number of areas at different stages of transformation 1. Базы ...

... Syndrome in HIV Type 1—Infected Patients with Tuberculosis after Initiation of Antiretroviral Therapy // Clinical Infectious Diseases. 2004. № 39.P. 1709—1712. 4. Jevtović D. J., Salemović D., Ranin J. et al. The prevalence and risk of immune restoration disease in HIV-infected patients treated with highly active antiretroviral therapy // 2005 British HIV Association HIV Medicine. 2005. № 6. P. 140—143. 5. Cepeda L., Salobreña A., Ortega K. et al. Oral lesions and immune reconstitution ...

This article focuses on the issues of post-WWII economic restoration effort in the Soviet Lithuania. German occupation of the republic caused significant damage to its industry and agriculture. Pre-war Lithuania was an agrarian state aspiring to embark on an industrial-agrarian path of development. After the ...

... the Soviet Uni on was a difficult process accompanied by both political and economic conflicts. The third party in the negotiation process was represented by Germany and the USA. This article sets out to identify the role of the USA and Germany in the restoration of Baltic independence. Historicism and objectivity principles serve as the methodological framework for the research. The regional approach was applied in order to integrate the features of regional development into the overall picture of ...

... in the upper soil profile. The presence of rare earth and radioactive elements in anthracite slows the development of biota on dump surfaces due to their potentially toxic effects on microorganisms and vegetation. Bioremediation is shown to focus on restoring soil formation processes, enhancing soil self-purification capabilities, and re-establishing phytocenoses. The selection of plant species for reclamation is based on their ability to thrive in technogenically disturbed landscapes. These species ...

..., 2019. Determinizm i teleologiya [Determinism and Teleology]. Moscow: LIBROKOM. Fyodorov, N. F., 1995a. The question of Brotherhood, or Kinship, of the Causes of Non-Brotherhood, Non-Kinship, i.e. Non-Peaceful State of the World and of the Means to Restore Kinship (A Note from Non-Scientists to Scientists, Spiritual and Secular, to Believers and Non-Believers). In: N.F. Fyodorov, 1995. Sobranie sochineniy v 4 tomakh [Collected Works in 4 Volumes]. Volume 1. Moscow: Progress, pp. 35-308. (In Rus....

... development of Orthodox comprehensive education schools in Russia at the end of the 20th and the beginning of the 21st centuries, as part of the religious education system, makes them a new and relevant subject for scientific research. The necessity of restoring the full educational function of modern schools and the search for effective educational means in contemporary socio-cultural conditions require a reference to the history and theory of Orthodox education. The accumulated experience in Orthodox ...

....merriam-webster.com/ [accessed 15 April 2022]. 14. Mikhalyova O. L. Political discourse. Specific character of manipulative influence. Moscow, 2009 (in Russ.). 15. Mitt Romney’s Acceptance Speech at the 2012 Republican National Convention — Promises to ‘Restore America’. Available at: https://historymusings.word­press.com/2012/08/30/full-text-campaign-buzz-august-30-2012-transcript-mitt-romneys-acceptance-speech-at-the-2012-republican-national-convention/ [accessed 15 April 2022]. 16. Mitt Romney’s ...

... 18th-century public and residential buildings were constructed using surviving images of the market street-square alongside photographs, literature and research works, local history evidence, individual housing plans, design details and other data. Restoring the volumetric and spatial composition and external appearance of the facades is complicated by the absence of historical sources dating back to the study period when the aesthetic of buildings was dominated by the style features of late Baroque,...

... associated with Kant. This resulted in the establishment of the philosopher’s image in the cultural memory of the residents of Kaliningrad as a “local” historical figure. The main events of this period were the installation of the Kant monument, the restoration of the Cathedral (near the walls of which the philosopher’s tomb is located), and the inclusion of Kant’s name in the university’s title. Today, according to the results of mass sociological surveys, Kant remains an undisputed leader ...

... Rim. This publication is based on archival documents, many of which are being introduced into scientific circulation for the first time. The author sets himself the task of demonstrating the key activities of the central and local authorities aimed at restoring the competitiveness of the Vladivostok commercial port in the «Manchurian transit» — its distinctive «Visiting card» since the beginning of the century. The author concludes that despite the cardinal change in the vector of the country's ...

... interested in the German period, while the older ones, along with it, are also interested in the Soviet period. The consequence of this is that among the younger generations (especially among generation Z) there is a markedly higher support for the idea of restoring dilapidated pre-war heritage sites and reviving the completely destroyed Royal Castle. Krishtal M.I. historical memory, generation theory, generation Z, millennials, his­torical past, regional history, Kaliningrad region 77-89 10.5922/sikbfu-2023-1-7

... components are directly related: the maintenance of cultural heritage objects in proper condition allows them to be used in economic activities, for example in tourism; and the economic well-being of their owners, in turn, allows them to seek funds for their restoration and reconstruction. Legal aspects have a key role to play in optimising the system of “protection-use”. Different countries have different laws governing this relationship. While both Russia and Germany are at the forefront of this issue,...

The focus of the article, written within the framework of the imagological approach, is the reconstruction of the image of Russia in France during the years of the Restoration. The article is based on the analysis of the views of the famous French diplomat and politician Abbé D. de Pradt (1759–1837). The relationship between the image of Russia in France and the current political situation is revealed by the ...

... author characterizes Phillips' position in the internal struggle with W. L. Garrison. The author examines Phillips' argument in favor of preserving the abolitionist organization for the introduc­tion of the black issue as central in the process of restoring the unity of the Union. The author expounds Phillips' reconstruction program and his strug­gle as a leader of the movement from 1865 to 1870. Sergeev V.V., Sirotkin S.O. abolition movement, Wendell Phillips, the black issue, Reconstruc­tion,...

... headlong into politics, becoming one of the “founding fathers” of the Polish state, which revived in 1918. The article attempts to identify Paderewski's views on the borders and foreign policy of Poland, to assess his contribution to the process of restoring its independence. The views and activities of Paderewski are studied in published political manifestos, diplomatic correspondence, publicist articles written by Paderewski, as well as his public speeches and interviews and memoirs. The study ...

... Having gone through all the circles of the Auschwitz hell, Dubiel after his release returned to normal life and in 1947 opposed Höss. Dubiel’s testi­mony is not only an important legal source but also a historical source, that helps historians partly restore his biography. This article aims to analyze Du­biel’s testimony in the Höss’s trial, evaluate its authenticity, and determine what role it plays in the reconstruction of the daily life of Auschwitz inmates, commandant Höss and his family,...

... development strategy presupposes the development of the region as a link of the East — West transport corridor. The implementation of this strate­gy can be facilitated by the strengthening of foreign economic ties with the East of Eurasia and the restoration of relations with the EU countries on a new ba­sis. 1. Агафонов Н., Голубев А. Категории и факторы демографической обста­новки (ситуации) // Народонаселение: ...

... works from the period of the First Empire (1804— 1814). The established chronological framework makes it possible to identify the foundations of the great thinker’s historical theory — foundations cleansed of the political influence of the Bourbon Restoration (1814—1830) and the July Monarchy (1830-1848), where Guizot was an activist of the liberal opposition and later became one of the leaders of the French political elite. 1. Алпатов М. А. Политические идеи французской ...

This article stresses that the reconciliation of the parties in criminal proceedings with the participation of a mediator is an important mechanism of the institution of restorative justice. The author considers the forensic aspects of using mediation procedures, classifies subjects of mediation, and describes the role of the situational approach. Special attention is paid to the tactical aspects of these procedures and ...

... global scale, as well as an inevitable result of the consumer’s attitude to nature and a low coefficient of resource use. Recycling consists in the extraction of useful materials engaged in the technological pro-cesses and found in waste and their restoration for reuse. Recycling of the re-source cycle waste is required to achieve to goals: saving natural resources and protecting natural systems. Different methods for treating the collected waste depending on its type gave been developed in Western ...

The author focuses on the historical events of the late war period and the first post-war years, which resulted in the loss of the pedigree livestock and sorted seeds created by East Prussian stock-breeders and plant-breeders. The article describes the variety of breeding conditions of the first years in the Kaliningrad region. 1. Агроуказания по плодоводству для колхозов и совхозов Калининградской области. Калининград, 1951. 2. Беднова Е. Т. Сорные травы Калининградской области и меры борьбы с...

This article focuses on the transitions of power from the military bodies to the civil ones at the stage of the postwar restoration of the Kaliningrad region. 1.  Советский Союз на международных конференциях периода Великой Отечественной войны 1941—1945 гг. Т. 6.: Берлинская ...

... considers the issues of improving the efficacy of pardon committees in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation. The author puts forward proposals concerning the improvement of the criminal and penal legislations and emphasises the need for the restoration of certain institutions of the civil society that successfully functioned as early as the Soviet period. 1. Порядок издания актов об амнистии и помиловании» // Виртуальный юридический ...

... Kuznetsko-Alatausky. On the studied technogenic landscape, identified areas are characterized by the presence of technogenic com­plexes with young soil formations. On the surface of the dumping site, signs of initial soil formation are observed. The restoration of the soil cover is at an initial stage, where only young soil-like bodies, embryosols, are found. The soils of the Kemerovo Region, Kuzbass, are identified on the following morphological features: the thickness of the humus horizon is up ...

A linear algorithm for calculating the vertical geological structure at a given point in the region has been developed as an additional tool for the de­sign procedure to access groundwater resources of the Moscow-Valdai aquifer. The descriptions of the test set of boreholes were digitized in the Kaliningrad region. The study proposes an algorithm for constructing a "virtual well”, which describes the desired vertical geological structure at the user's point, considering the values of the filtration...

... adductor loop by reconstructing the inter-intestinal anastomoses. The applied technique made it possible to avoid post-surgery complications. The control examination for a period of more than a year showed the absence of a relapse of the disease, the restoration of normal nutrition and normal in­dicators of the physical methods of patient examination. Lyubivyy E. D., Kim V. L., Lyudovskikh I. V., Evtikhov A. V. complications after gastric resection, surgical treatment of postgas­troresection ...

... with the dominance of Phragmites australis, Scirpus lacus­tris, Sagittaria sagittifolia, Butomus umbellatus, Carex acuta, Potamogeton lucens, etc. have disappeared in the construction zones. In 2019 several loca­tions witnessed the initial stages of restoration of plant communities that were destroyed here earlier. 1. Герб М. А., Володина А. А. Растительность и флора р. Преголя // Биологи­ческие сообщества реки Преголя ...

... that the critical condition of hydraulic structures hampers effective protection of the seacoast. The modern concept of sea protection suggests that coast protection structures must con-trol the movement of deposits in the coastal zone to preserve and restore the beach strip as a basic element of coast protection. 1. Žaromskis R. Skirtingos žmonių veiklos poveiris pietryčių Baltios krantų raidai // Geografijos metraštis. 2001. Nr. 34 (1). S. 59—72. 2. Arbomeit J., Bock P., Jentsch A. Handbuch ...

The practical solution for the most acute problems of biodiversity preservation in the region requires the restoration of the conservation area network. This article gives an assessment of the previous and perspective conservation area networks on the basis of landscape design experience and biological indicators. 1. Дедков В.   П. Ландшафтная ...

The practical solution for the most acute problems of biodiversity preservation in the region requires the restoration of the conservation area network. This article gives an assessment of the previous and perspective conservation area networks on the basis of landscape design experience and biological indicators. 1. Индикаторный анализ ...

... Kantian Journal, 40(4), pp. 121-155. http://dx.doi : org/10.5922/0207-6918-2021-4-5 Kadulska, I., 2014. The Połock Academy (1812-1820): An Example of the Society of Jesus’s Endurance. In: R. A. Maryks and J. Wright, ed. 2014. Jesuit Survival and Restoration: Global History 1773-1900. Leiden: Brill, pp. 83-98. https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004283879_007 Kant, I., 2000. Critique of the Power of Judgement. Edited by P. Guyer, translated by P. Guyer and E. Matthews. Cambridge: Cambridge University ...