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This article analyzes the monitoring of physical fitness of students of Kaliningrad educational institutions. The authors examine the indicators of basic physical qualities of students by age groups. The main trends and differences in the levels of physical fitness and development of physical ...

Physical activity is a factor of healthy lifestyle development. This article focuses on the physical activity of primary school students of the city of Krasnoyarsk. The authors discuss various reasons for leading an active (sports classes, yard games) ...

The article explores new approaches to physical education in university. One of the ways to ensure modernization of physical education is the incorporation of various fitness programmes in the elective part of the curriculum. The author describes the impact of fitness programmes on learning ...

The article describes the innovative technology of physical culture formation for students with limited motor activity, which underlies the experiment conducted at Komsomolsk-on-Amur State Technical University. The distinctive feature of the innovative technology of physical culture formation for students ...

This article considers, as prerequisites for the development of pedagogical competence of the agents of physical training at higher education institutions, the research and information needs of these agents such as the general situation, psychological atmosphere among the personnel, satisfaction with the predominant type of activity and the “background” ...

This article considers the features of physical education at musical secondary vocational training institutions. The analysis of physical education of music students and its elements is carried out in order to identify new approaches to the development of educational process content and the ...

The translation process can be regarded as a complex system involving many agents, organizational factors such as workflow, communication processes, project management, job security, and translator status. Environmental factors in the physical sense (e. g. lighting, temperature, air quality, space) as well in the broader sense of the role of translation and translators in the economy and society as a whole can also influence the process. Viewing translation from an ergonomic perspective ...

The origin of science and the demarcation between science and metaphysics are the main features of early modern period. This demarcation faces a particular problem with conceptualisation of body, which can be considered both as just physical body and as closely bound up with spirit. Different ways of explaining the interaction between mind and body form the complex tradition, which significantly influenced Kant’s precritical writings. Limitation of the crucial distinction between ...

... necessitates addressing Kant’s theory of science when searching for a truly philosophical understanding of science, which can be only of metaphysical nature. The experience of building a system of transcendental metaphysics combined with mathematics and physics shows that philosophy of science is necessary for solving the most important problems of the humanity rather than analysing or synthesising scientific knowledge or development it. Philosophy of science proper should be based on Aristotle’s idea ...

... the USA]. Moscow; SPb., pp. 352—378. 2. Goethe J. W. 1969, Poeziya i pravda [Poetry and truth], Moscow, 606 p. 3. Goethe J. W. 1976, Sobranie sochineniy [Collected works], v 10 t., Moscow. 4. Heisenberg W. 1989, Fizika i filosofiya. Chast i tseloe [Physics and Philosophy. Part and whole], Moscow, 400 p. 5. Gilmanov, V. H. 2005, «Krestovye pohody» I. G. Gamana protiv Prosveshhenija [“The Crusades“ of I. G. Haman against the Enlightenment], Vestnik Moskovskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta [Bulletin ...

The formation of science and its separation from metaphysics are among the key characteristics of the early modern period. This separation faces a particular problem with conceptualization of body, which, while being a physical body, is closely bound up with spirit. Different ways of explaining the interaction between mind and body form a complex tradition, which has significantly influenced Kant’s pre-Critical writings. Reducing that crucial distinction between ...

This study focuses on the development of physical education and sport in Germany in 1919-1939. The author analyses the contents of physical educa-tion and sport typical of Germany of the early 20th century and identifies spe-cific features of German athletes’ training. It is stressed that ...

This article considers prerequisites for the development of cross-cultural interaction in the fields of physical education and sport between the Baltic region states. The author describes the geopolitical characteristics of the Kaliningrad region and its opportunities in forging and developing international connections in the field of sport. The author ...

This article describes the factors affecting the need for informatization of physical education of schoolchildren. The analysis was conducted on the basis of surveys of sports teachers. The author identifies professional areas, in which information and communications technologies (ICT) are applied. It is established that the intensity ...

This article focuses on the opportunities of physical education in the formation of professional competencies of future mid-level specialists of service sector. Through an analysis of the research and pedagogical literature and a pedagogical experiment, the author tested the effectiveness of the ...

This article considers the model of developing professional competence in future mid-level specialists in the field of services based on the system, profes-sional-personal, activity and competence approaches, as well as the concept of developing physical education oriented towards personal development and the connection between physical exercise and professional activity.   1.  Боровикова Ж.   Н. Формирование профессионально значимых коммуникативных ...

This article discusses psycho-educational problems developed by teenagers from the moment of HIV diagnosis. The authors consider possible solutions to such problems by means of physical culture and analyse the readiness of HIV-positive teenagers for physical culture classes. 1. Воронин Е.   Е., Глазырина Л.   А., Загайнова А.   И. и др. Дети со знаком «плюс»: ...

This article focuses on the main reasons for insufficient involvement of disabled people in physical training and sports. As a form of practical application of theoretical knowledge, the author suggests establishing sports clubs for the disabled on the basis of universities training specialists in adaptive physical training. 1. Евсеев ...

This article described the automated teaching system meant to form the following package of knowledge and skills in students: 1) the analysis of the observed physical action with the subsequent identification of its quality; 2) planning the process of acquiring physical action skills; 2) making decisions regarding the content of further training on the basis of the analysis results. The educational features ...

This article examines the preconditions for applying humanities methods in the field of physical education and describes the basic features identifying humanities methods as a research and education phenomenon, the principles of their development, and the conditions and requirements for their application in physical education. 1.  Бордовский ...

This article introduces the multimedia assisted lecture technology for the students of Faculty of Physical Education and Sports and presents its theoretical framework and effectiveness analysis. 1. Богданов В.   М . и др. Информационные технологии обучения в преподава­нии физической ...

This article focuses on the role of secondary vocational training in the formation of core competencies of future specialists and describes the physical and psychological development of a teenager. Using the methods of research and methodological literature analysis and pedagogical observation, the author analyses the possibility of the use of physical culture methods in the formation of core ...

The concept of a digital twin (hereafter referred to as DT) is discussed as a complex cyber-physical system that represents a virtual representation of physical objects, processes, or systems. A retrospective analysis of the evolution of this technology is conducted, starting from its origins in NASA’s practice and culminating in contemporary conceptual approaches, such as the product life cycle model ...

.... BACC I Author Team : Assessment of Climate Change for the Baltic Sea Basin. Berlin, 2008. 2. BACC II Author Team : Second Assessment of Climate Change for the Baltic Sea Basin. Springer International Publishing, 2015. 3. Leppäranta M., Myrberg K. Physical Oceanography of the Baltic Sea. Berlin, 2009. 4. Climate Change 2008 : IPCC, Fourth Assessment Report. Cambridge Universi­ty Press, 2008. 5. Climate Change 2013 : The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fifth Assessment ...

A medical examination on a selected group of young people demonstrated a negative correlation between the body mass index and the heart rate at rest, which disappeared after some physical activity. Physical activity was observed to change the heart rate variability under the influence of the changes mag­nitude in the initial heart rate. No correlation between body mass index and heart rate variability was established. 1. Амосов ...

In this review, we approach Russian terminology in elastography by discussing elastography technique classifications using terms that take into account the essence of physical patterns underlying various elastography techniques. Elastography techniques used in clinical practice are divided into four groups: strain elastography, transient elastography, point shear wave elastography, and 2D shear wave elastography. Based ...

The problem we address in this paper is how the meanings of terms de­noting various liver elastography methods are understood when translated in­to Russian. We provide an overview of various elastography methods and their physical principles in order to give a better understand specific terms. The goal of this paper is to propose a glossary of elastography terms for dis­cussion by the professional community while relying on the physical princi­ples of ultrasonic methods ...

... demonstrated certain similarities in all indicators in terms of workload, the number of disciplines (50, 56 and 45) and academic practices. The clustering of competence modules and disciplines at each university within generalised academic areas — physics and mathematics, philosophy, informatics and computers, geoecology, measurement disciplines, etc. — made a more detailed comparison possible. The results of research demonstrate considerable similarities in the curricula used at the given universities ...

... re­search methods, with the dialectical method of scientific inquiry serving as the principal one. Emphasizing the formative nature of the assessment method under consideration made it pos­sible to reveal the essence of the pedagogical process in physical training, specifically in the context of tactical and technical training for police officers. teacher, student, instructor, educational organizations of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, physical training, interdisciplinary approach,...

... phenomenon under investigation. Textual analysis reveals a transformation in the meaning of this loanword: evolving from denoting an ancient Greek ‘wrestler’ in the mid-18th century (with Latin or French origins) to signifying individuals engaged in physical culture by the late 19th century. Furthermore, the article explores the shifting perceptions of male and female athletes (‘gerkuleska’, ‘atletka’ — ' female Hercules figure’, ‘female athlete’ respectively), and the associated ...

... strengthening the mappings between three frames of reference in which a simultaneous interpreter acts at the same time: i. e., the frame of reference of the events described in the lecture, the communicative situation of the source text, and the interpreter’s physical communicative space constrained by the booth. Representational gestures connect the first two frames of reference via the representational modes of drawing, molding, holding, as well as acting out and embodying. Deictic (pointing) gestures help ...

... a "strange loop" (as described by Hofstadter), in which the inner becomes entwined with the outer, and the social intertwines with the individual. In this way, the possessor of self-consciousness gains a broader worldview extending beyond physical existence. This expanded perspective not only facilitates responses to situationality but also enhances the potential to proactively pre-adapt to one's environment. Selfhood is a flexible entity, receptive to new content, capable of self-modification,...

... Self-organization of matter and the evolution of biological mac­romolecules. Naturwissenschaften , 58, pp. 465—523. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/ BF00623322. Hoffmann, G. W., 1975. The stochastic theory of the origin of the genetic code. Annual Review of Physical Chemistry , 26, pp. 123—144. Hoffmeyer, J., 1998. The Unfolding Semiosphere. In: G. van de Vijver, S. Salthe and M. Delpos, eds. Evolutionary Systems: Biological and Epistemological Perspectives on Selection and Self-Organization . Dordrecht: ...

... Systemic-Structural Theory of Activity. Boca Raton, FL. Bergson, H., 2004. Matter and Memory. New York. Bernstein, N. A., 1990. Fiziologiya dvizhenii i aktivnost' [Physiology of Movement and Activity]. Moscow (in Russ.). Bridgman, P. W., 1958. The Logic of Modern Physics. Vol. 3. New York. Chomsky, N., 1975. Reflections on Language. New York. Damasio, A. 1994. Descartes' Error: Emotion, Reason, and the Human Brain. New York. Damasio, A., 1999. The Feeling of What Happens: Body and Emotion in the Making of Consciousness....

Using an excerpt from Stanisław Lem’s Solaris, this article explores the idea that, in a literary text, a fictional world and the world of physical reality may interact to form such a reality that can paradoxically turn out to be more real than what we believe to be the actual reality. It is also shown that the fictional world realized in a literary text may bring the reader to certain conclusions ...

... by other thinkers. One of these thinkers is Leonard Euler. His work was of great influence for Kant, not only with regards to his view on space and inertia but on the relation between metaphysics and natural science in general. Even though Euler’s Physics built on Newton’s work, he differs from him in fundamental regards, leading to crucial developments inside classical mechanics. Here I will discuss the influence of Euler on the work of Kant and focus on Euler’s view on the two entangled problems ...

... is beyond the competence of transcendental logic. Aristotle, 1995a, Metaphysics. In: Complete Works of Aristotle, Vol. 1. The Revised Oxford Translation, One-Volume Digital Edition, ed. by J. Barnes. Princeton, pp. 3343—3717. Aristotle, 1995b, Physics. In: Ibid., pp. 699—983. Aristotle, 1995c, Prior Analytics. In: Ibid., pp. 103—262. Benthem, J. van, 1989, The Variety of Consequence, According to Bolzano. In: Studia Logica, vol. 44, no. 4, pp. 389—403. Benthem, J. van, 2003, Is There ...

Immanuel Kant never considered the problems of medicine as a science in his works, however, his critical philosophy became highly influential in the late 18th century as to the issues of medical theory. The German physician and philosopher Johann Benjamin Erhard was first to address the theoretical status of contemporary medicine based on Kant’s critical foundations of science and arguments for the possibility of a philosophy of nature for the purpose of justifying medicine as a science. After analyzing...

... expositions of Kant’s philosophy of marriage, when purified from this naturalistic premise, there can be traced some more integral notion of family union, seen as a moral unity of persons as such, in regard to which the marriage as external union of physical persons is a mere consequence and legal form. The personal union in matrimonial communication creates a relation in which there are two physical persons, but only one moral personality of the family and one legal person; not only a personal and ...