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This article focuses on the 'time' concept in Boris Pasternak's “Black spring! Pick up your pen and weeping...” and its English translation by Lydia Pasternak-Slater. 1. Даль В. Толковый словарь живого великорусского языка : в 4 т. М., 1956. 2. Достоевский Ф. М. Об искусстве. М., 1973. 3. Жолковский А. К. Поэтика Пастернака. М., 2011. 4. Лосский В. Н. Очерк мистического богословия Восточной Церкви. Догматическое богословие. Киев, 2004. 5. Пастернак Б. Л. Избр. : в 2 т. СПб., 1998. Т. 2. 6....

Different political elite groups of post-communist Lithuania offer different accounts of the Soviet past. Even twenty years later, after the collapse of communism Lithuanian politicians (with the exception of certain conservative anti-nostalgic leaders allied with some populists) still do not have a unified and coherent view on the Soviet political ...

This article focuses upon the axiological prototype of the ‘time’ category in Boris Pasternak's poem Unique Days and its English translation by Lydia Pasternak-Slater. 1.  Аврелий Августин . Исповедь / пер. с лат. М.   Е. Сергеенко. СПб., 1999. 2.  Бобылев Б.   Г. Концептуальный смысл грамматических аномалий в тексте стихотворения Б. Пастернака «Единственные дни» // Язык, литература, мен­тальность. Курск, 2009. Ч. 1. С. 214—217. 3.  Даль В . Толковый словарь живого великорусского...

... its development and identifying factors behind changes in major trends. It is shown that pubic history has undergone significant transformations abandoning the idea of professionalising non-academic history for that of collaborative structuring of the past by historians and the general public. 1. Махов А. С. Рой Розенцвейг: делая историю публичной // Диалог со временем. 2013. № 43. С. 180—189. 2. Савельева И. М. Публичная ...

This article focuses on the factors inhibiting a productive rethinking of the past in contemporary Lithuanian-Russian relations. The rethinking of the past is understood as a process facilitating the reconsideration of historical meanings through adjusting them to the expectations and values of the contemporary society. The author ...

1. Давыдов Д. Школа, избегающая дефиниций // Новый мир. 2006. № 10. URL: http://magazines.russ.ru/novyi_mi/2006/10/dd17.html (дата обращения: 01.04.2013) 2. Красавченко Т. Н. Русская литературная эмиграция и политика. Феномен Гайто Газданова // Русское Зарубежье: приглашение к диалогу: сб. науч. тр. / отв. ред. Л. В. Сыроватко. Калининград, 2004. 3. Кузнецов Ю. Дух Канта // Поэзия: альманах. М., 1989. Вып. 52. 4. Пастернак Б. Л. Охранная грамота. Шопен. М., 1989. 5. Fink H. L. The Harmsian Absurd...

Based on a comparison of translations of B. Pasternak’s poem “February”, the author raises the question as to the possibility of preserving the grammar strategies of the original in translation and the degree of stability of “poetry grammar” as a meaning generating mechanism. 1. Гин Я. И. К вопросу о построении поэтики грамматических категорий //Гин Я. И. Проблемы поэтики грамматических категорий : избр. работы. СПб.,1996. С. 75—86. 2. Жолковский А. К. Бродский и инфинитивное письмо (Заметки к...

The genesis of time is explained in the spirit of constructivism combined with the activity approach to cognition. The cardinal temporal categories of present, past, and future are dis­cussed in terms of action-thoughts understood as elementary units of activity whose structure is determined by linguistic semiosis. Husserl’s tripartite model of the phenomenology of time (prime perception, retention, protention) ...

My aim is to prove that Hermann Cohen was not only a philosopher of dialogue but has played an exceedingly important role in the history of that current of thought. His books Ethics of Pure Will (1904) and Religion of Reason out of the Sources of Judaism (1919) offer a detailed analysis of the relationships between I and Thou, I and It, I and We. In the first book these relationships are considered from the ethical-legal point of view and in the second from the viewpoint of religious anthropology...

The article analyzes the somatic vocabulary in the poetry of B. Pasternak. It is concluded that the poet actively uses the words of this semantic class that is associated with some peculiarities of his world perception. The quantitative analysis of somatic elements shows that more than 100 somatisms are used in the poet's lyrics. Of these, the words associated with visual perception (eyes, pupil, etc.) are most actively used, the second most important unit is the hand and its components (arm, shoulders...

... ‘Vergangenheit’, which are commonly used in German media; it describes structural, semantic and syntagmatic characteristics of the verb collocations. The source of the research data is newspaper texts corpus DWDS. The keyword "Vergangenheit" (past) can be characterized by a high syntagmatic potential that indicates the importance of the denoted concept for memory processes comprehension. The author employs a functional-communicative approach, a complex of semasiological and onomasiological ...

This article deals with the 'time' concept in Boris Pasternak's poem “Sparrow Hills” and its English translation by Eugene M. Kayden. The focus is placed on implicitness as a basic feature of the semantic structure of a poetic text. The poem's main image – Pentecost (“Whitsun”) – proves to be a manifestation of eternity in the realm of time. In the English translation, this broad temporal context is lost. 1. Алефиренко Н. Ф. Событийная синергетика имплицитности текста в лингвопоэтическом освещении...

The article focuses on multiple cases of the politicization of history by the Baltic political elites. Three states of development of politics of memory in the Baltic States are identified. Problems of political exploitation of the past are scrutinized in the context of political life and international relations. It is concluded that the narratives of the past where nazi and Soviet legacies are equated are actively promoted on the pan-European level. Elites of the Baltic States ...

The intertextual connections with the Bible found in the cycle ‘Songs in Letters So She Won’t Be Bored’ (My Sister Life, 1917) help identify the features of artistic expression of the Christian ideas of immortality in the early works of B. Pasternak. An analysis of the author’s symbolism shows that the philosophising persona of Pasternak’s book ponders on death looking for the ways to overcome it. The way to overcome “boredom”— death is the “narrow way” of the Gospel, whereas the motif of grace is...

This paper discusses intertextual and intervisual tools for creating the past — present — future dialogic axis in urban practices, using the example of graffiti and inscriptions in Gdansk and Kaliningrad. The authors describe the urban space as an object of research, give a definition of the urban inscription, characterize ...

The author explores the importance of the autobiographical component in literary works. The article offers a linguostylistic analysis of short stories by the German writer H. Hesse. In these stories, the writer reconstructs his past based on his memories. The article analyses methods of linguistic actualisation and reproduction of past experiences as an integral element of autobiographical memory and describes the verbalisation of obliviscence. The author holds that H. Hesse ...

... Kaliningradskaja zheleznaja doroga [Kaliningrad Railways], 2015, available at: http://kzd.rzd.ru/isvp/public/kzd?STRUCTURE_ID=4067 (дата обращения: 05.10. 2015). 8. Kaliningradskaja oblast' – sledy proshlogo [Kaliningrad region - traces of the past], 2015, Podzemel'ja Kjonigsberga [Dungeons Konigsberg], available at: http://milovsky-gallery.ru/index_r.phtml?chnum=17 (accessed 05.10. 2015). 9. Kjonigsberg - Kaliningrad: illjustrirovannyj jenciklopedicheskij spravochnik [Königsberg - Kaliningrad: ...

This article considers the features of the manifestation of B. Pasternak’s mythologism in his early cycle “Romanovka” (included in the book My Sister, Life). The author emphasises the Christian nature of the poet’s interpretation of the war and revolution period of 1917. Special attention is paid to the means of the implementation of the author’s idea of the Fall, punishment, and atonement in Russia at that historical moment. The article stresses the role of Biblical allusions in the literary structure...

The article considers the interrelated images of the 'fruit' and the 'mirror' in poems by Rainer Maria Rilke and Boris Pasternak in the context of their artistic worldviews. The author compares the function of both images in the oeuvre of the poets. 1.  Баевский В.   С. Музыкальный подтекст стихотворного текста: Б. Пас­тер­нак. «Баллада» («Бывает, курьером на борзом…») // Учебный матери­ал по тео­рии литературы: Литературный процесс и развитие русской литера­туры XVIII —...

... Garritano G. Borìs Fëdorovič Poršnev, O načale čelovečeskoj istorii, Mosca, “Mysl”, 1974 // Studi Storici. 1975. Anno 16, № 2. Р. 564. 23. Heer N. W. The Non-Bolshevik Left and the Idea of Political Opposition // Windows on the Russian past. Essays on Soviet historiography since Stalin / ed. by S. H. Baron and N. W. Heer. Columbus, 1977. P. 157—170. 24. Heitz G. Der Zusammenhang zwischen den Bauernbewegungen und der Ent­wick­lung des Absolutismus in Mitteleuropa // Zeitschrift für ...

... development of Kaliningrad regional identity – a process closely related to collective memory changes and politics of memory. Scholars have explored the ‘identity dilemmas’ of Kaliningraders, commemorative con­flicts between different groups about the past, and strategies for the ‘invention of traditions’. However, studies into the identity of certain groups of local res­idents (the Polish diaspora or Catholics) cast doubt on the very validity of the question about the identity of Kaliningraders....

... features. The results of the diasporic speech analysis show that the key components of a typical diasporic discourse are the following ones: spatial-temporal localization (space: Estonia — Russia —the West relations; significant locations, space in the past and today (the empire, the Republic of Estonia, the Soviet Union); information space; time: historical periods, dates, holidays; time in information space, etc.), linguistic reflections (metalinguistic units denoting co-existence, knowledge, language ...

... takes into account parameters affected by both linguistic and extralinguistic factors. The article describes speech representations of the key genre elements. These are the communicative goal, the image of the author and the addressee, the image of the past and the future, the content of the dictum, the language of a genre, and relevant means of speech representation. The authors conclude that the informative-explanatory function, which is central to the Development Concept, necessitates the use of ...

The article explores the life of the Königsberg preacher Ludwig Ernst Borowski (1740—1831). Special attention is paid to his biography and his pastoral activities. A detailed analysis of Borowski's patriotic sermons (1806—1816) is undertaken; the idiosyncrasies of his literary style are emphasized. The main themes and subjects of pastor Borowski's sermons are vcarefully examined. The author emphasizes the significance of Borowski's personality for the intellectual and political life of Königsberg...

... 1945. It is shown how descriptions of the works of architecture and art contribute to the artistic understanding of the history of Königsberg. The literary text based on what the author saw and experienced helps him to not only immerse himself in the past and relive it but also rewrite the past and change it to fit his concept of it. 1. Gosudarstvennyi arkhiv Kaliningradskoi oblasti (GAKO) [State Archive of the Kaliningrad region], F. R-1183, aids 1. 2. Gavrilov, V. N., 2000. Tankmen went ahead....

In the information society, criticism assumes a special role in the system of genre and stylistic differentiation of media texts. The media culture of new generation is faced with the problem of studying the discursive characteristics of criticism of modern media genres. The analysed examples of criticism from German press focusing on arts and culture make it possible to reveal certain trends in the media perception in the early 21st century 1. Богоявленский А. Е. PR и журналистика: поговорим о...

This article described the structure forming function of biblical motifs in the plot relating to the spiritual struggle between the good and the evil for the soul of the persona. The author identifies the role of intertextual connection in the formation of the image of poetic I. 1. Гиржева Г. Н. Поэтика лирики Б. Пастернака (лингвистический аспект) :Автореф. дис … канд. филол. наук. М., 1991. 2. Гладков А. К. Встречи с Пастернаком. Париж, 1973. 3. Жолковский А. К. О заглавном тропе книги...

This article presents the key results of an analysis of time concepts in poetic cycles of R.M. Rilke and B. Pasternak. The author emphasises the isomorphism of evolution of ideas of time in the late works of the poets. 1. Бушман И. Н. Пастернак и Рильке (Из работы на тему «Немецкая поэзия и творчество Пастернака») // Сборник статей, посвященных творчеству Б. Л. Пастернака. Мюнхен, 1962. С. 233—239. 2. Марсель Г. Рильке, свидетель духовного // Вопросы философии. 1998.№ 1. С. 135—159...

The article focuses upon the axiological and action components of the ‘time’ category in Boris Pasternak’s poem The spanless (Neoglyadnost). 1. Алексеева В.   О . Категории пространства и времени в репрезентации автор­ского сознания // Международный конгресс по когнитивной лингвистике: сб. матер. Тамбов, 2008. С. 532—535. 2.  Ганичев В. Адмирал Ушаков. Исторический роман // Роман-журнал XXI век. 2001. №   6. С. 8—105. 3. Даль В . Толковый словарь живого великорусского языка: в 4 т. М...

... be effective for the identification of the main features of the politics of memory on the territory of the former East Prussia. 1. Assmann, А. 2014, Dlinnaja ten' proshlogo: Memorial'naja kul'tura i istoricheskaja politika [The Long Shadow of the Past: The memorial culture and historical policy], Moscow. 2. Assmann, Ya. 2004, Kul'turnaja pamjat': Pis'mo, pamjat' o proshlom i politicheskaja identichnost' v vysokih kul'turah drevnosti [Cultural memory: Letter, the memory of the past and political ...

This article reconstructs certain episodes of the early intellectual biography (1889—1960) of S. L. Rubinstein — a Russian Neo-Kantian, philosopher, and psychologist — and presents the fol-lowing archive documents: the letter of Martha Cohen (1918), the widow of the German neo-Kantian Hermann Cohen, S. L. Rubinstein’s teacher; two Rubinstein’s autobiographies of the early 1920s; a review of Rubinstein’s thesis, which was supervised by H. Cohen and P. Natorp and de-fended at Marburg University, prepared...

... studies. It is shown that the disintegration of the Soviet Union marked a new period in research on the historiography of medieval Lithuania. The activation of historical and historiographical studies was a result of a revision of views of Lithuanian past. The authors believe that modern historiography exhibits a “nostalgic” attitude to pre-revolutionary works, while the reception of the later, Soviet-era publications is more critically inclined. Post-Soviet historians do not restrict themselves ...

This article contributes to the discussion within the "Towards the Common Past" international academic network bringing together scholars from Russia, the Baltic States and the Nordic countries. It assesses the relationship between globalization and historical memory, thus contributing to the discussion on globalization ...

... Brettel, M. 2016, Examining cross-functional coopetition as a driver of organizational ambidexterity, Industrial Marketing Management, no. 57, p. 4—11. doi.org/10.1016/j.indmarman.2016.05.008. 24. Bengtsson, M., Kock, S. 2014, Coopetition — Quo vadis? Past accomplishments and future challenges, Industrial Marketing Management, no. 43, p.180—188.doi: doi.org/10.1016/j.indmarman.2014.02.015. 25. Barney, J. B. 1991, Firms resources and sustained competitive advantage, Journal of Management, vol.17, ...

... 33. Koenigsberger, H. G. 1978, Monarchies and Parliaments in Early Modern Europe. “Dominium Regale” or “Dominium Politicum et Regale”, Theory and Society, vol. 5, no. 2, p. 191—217. 34. Elliott, J. H. 1992, A Europe of Composite Monarchies, Past & Present, no. 137, p. 48—71, available at: https://www.jstor.org/stable/650851 (accessed 20.07.2020). 35. Gustafsson, H. 1998, The Conglomerate State: A Perspective on State Formation in Early Modern Europe, Scandinavian Journal of History, vol....

... Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 3-117. Herzen, A., 1956. Letters on the Study of Nature. Letter Eight: Realism. In: A. Herzen, 1956. Selected Philosophical Works. Moscow: Foreign Languages Publishing House, pp. 282-305. Herzen, A., 1982. My Past and Thoughts. The Memories. Translated by C. Garnett, revised by H. Higgens, Introduction by I. Berlin, abridged, with a preface and notes by D. Macdonald. Berkeley & Los Angeles & London: University of California Press. [Huber, L. F.], 1796. Projet ...

... Rembrandt van Rijn: From Historical Research over 3D Modeling towards Virtual Presentation. The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, XLII-2/W15 (27th CIPA International Symposium “Documenting the Past for a Better Future”, 1–5 September 2019, Ávila, Spain), pp. 397-404. [online] Available at: < ">https://www.int-arch-photogramm-remote-sens-spatial-inf-sci.net/XLII-2-W15/397/2019/isprs-archives-X... ; [Accessed 1 June 2021]. Faber,...

... mobility could be so abruptly interrupted by a radical immobilisation of large population groups. Neither mobility studies nor other research fields had foreseen this kind of scenario in their mobility and migration models. And why should have they? In the past decades, the belief in unconstrained mobility, as well as the practice of mobility and its scientific modelling, relied on the idea of unbounded growth at the sub-national, national and supra-national level. The article focuses on immigration to ...

... geographic-retrospective analysis of landscape in Žemaičių Naumiestis ward, Geologija Geografija [Geology Geography], vol. 3, no. 1, p. 25—36. 18. Csapó, T., Balogh, A. 2011, Development of the Settlement Network in the Central European Countries: Past, Present, and Future, Springer Science & Business Media, 105 p. 19. Paniagua, A. 2018, Local people unprotected by protected (depopulated) natural areas: the case of Sierra Norte Guadalajara, Spain, GeoJournal, no. 83, p. 993—1004. doi: https://doi ...

... the baker, and the policy-maker: Adam Smith on public choice, History of Political Economy, vol. 21, no. 4, p. 641—659. 4. Blaug, M. 1986, Great economists before Keynes: an introduction to the lives and works of one hundred great economists of the past, Brighton, Wheatsheaf. 5. Seidl, I., Tisdell, C. A. 1999, Carrying capacity reconsidered: from Malthus’ population theory to cultural carrying capacity, Ecological Economics, vol. 31, no. 3, p. 387—403. 6. Victor, P. A. 2012, Growth, degrowth ...

The article analyses the poetic function as a mechanism for the semantic and composi­tional structuring of the text. The research aims to study repetition and parallelism, expand­ing the context from the heading to the minimal text and the textual unity within a poetic book and forming micro- and metacycles with movable boundaries. The material of the re­search is Ivan Zhdanov's monoverses, which were considered both immanently and as part of the book. The main methods of research are semantic, contextual...

The classic work of Roman Jakobson,“The Newest Russian Poetry. Sketch One. Ap­proaches to Khlebnikov”, is invariably referred to in the works on the history of structuralism, formalism and the history of the methodology of humanities. This article aims to address sev­eral questions: what are the epistemological attitudes of Jakobson and how are they imple­mented in his work? Can this 'disorganised' and 'sketchy' text be interpreted in context of the future attitudes of the scholar? The avant-garde...

In the past few years there has been a significant increase in the number of publications by Russian authors in international databases of scientific cita­tion which is dictated by the desire to increase the global competitiveness of scientific and educational ...

... may be interesting for conducting similar studies in some other regions of Russia. The results of the typological research showed that only 10 % of small cities in the Western borderlands can be clas­sified as relatively prosperous, in which over the past 10 years the population has grown (or decreased, but the rate of decline was below the average regional values), and urban environment in the cities has enabled to classify them as favorable. Gumenyuk L. G. small town, Western borderlands ...

The metaphysical layer of what can be called philosophical Christology in Kant’s treatise on religion reflects his idea of the embodiment of the archetype of moral perfection. Kant raises the problem of the ontology of the ideal in the shape of the question about the conditions that make actual experience possible: the ideal of holiness resides in reason, i. e. in the human being, but the dominance of radical evil over the human will puts it out of human reach either in thought or in practice. For...

In this article, we continue to address the mechanisms of presenting oneself as another and another as oneself. In this regard, non-trivial features of the semantics of a proper name are described. Based on the analysis of contexts of inappropriate use of a name in a situation of imposture, described in Pushkin's tragedy Boris Godunov, the author considers semiotic mechanisms of transformation and assignment of identity. The article shows that Pushkin's intuition allowed him to see the problems that...

... sub"ekta [Negative revolution: towards the deconstruction of the political subject]. St. Petersburg (in Russ.). Malinova, O.Yu., 2015. Aktual'noe proshloe: Simvolicheskaya politika vlastvuyushchei elity i dilemmy rossiiskoi identichnosti [Current Past: Symbolic Politics of the Ruling Eli­te and the Dilemmas of Russian Identity]. Moscow (in Russ.). Pocheptsov, G. G., 2018. Propaganda 2.0 [Advocacy 2.0]. Kharkov (in Russ.). Taylor, R. S., 1962. The Process of Asking Questions. American Documentation,...

This article seeks to describe the dynamics of Covid-19 in the Baltic States and to analyse the ways of communicating the threat and its consequences. Particular attention is paid to the media strategies pursued in the study area. The research is based on Russian and English texts from the Baltic media, WHO official documents and datasets, as well as initiatives of the Baltic Sea region organisations (2020) counteracting Covid-19. A combination of these sources builds up an objective view of the...

....org/curated/en/428451587390154689/pdf/Potential-Responses-to-the-COVID-19... . (accessed 10.09.2020). 30. Lau, L. S., Samari, G., Moresky, R. T., Casey, S. E., Kachur, S. P., Roberts, L. F., Zard, M. 2020, COVID-19 in humanitarian settings and lessons learned from past epidemics, Nature Medicine, no. 26, p. 647—648. doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41591-020-0851-2 . 31. Kathiravelu, L., Heller, A. 2020, Transnational mobilities of COVID discourse: In: The question of return. COMPAS Coronavirus and Mobility Forum,...

... Sea in the Late Holocene. The hydrological and hydrochemical conditions of its isolated bottom layer are strongly influenced by water exchange with the North Sea, which in connected to the World Ocean. Information on environmental conditions in the past is necessary to understand the observed changes in the Baltic Sea ecosystem, to identify the natural and anthropogenic components of these changes, as well as to make re­liable forecasts. Changes in natural conditions are reflected in the composition ...