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... (within us). On the other hand, appearance as an object of empirical intuition mediates the objective thing and its subjective representation. The introduction of the concept of appearance allows Kant to solve the semantic problem of the conformity of the representation to the object. In this case, appearance is not an object, but just a designation of the object (KrV, B 235). Thus, appearance cannot be understood ontologically as a physical object or a relation. At the same time, an appearance is not identical to its representation,...

... which Kant himself described as transcendental idealism. On the one hand, Kant’s transcendentalism rests on the distinction between things-in-themselves and appearances. On the other hand, our method of cognition is representative in that is based on representations — subjective and objective (objectual) ones. A synthesis of the above considerations suggests that Kant’s transcendentalism rests on the [conceptual] triad — ‘[objective] object (thing-in-itself; Ding an sich) —appearance (Erscheinung) — and [mental] representation (Vorstellung)’. Kant’s transcendental ...

... 39. Nitzan, L. 2014, Jacob Sigismund Beck’s Standpunctslehre and the Kantian Thing-initself Debate (The Relation Between a Representation and Its Object) [Studies in German Idealism № 16], Dordrecht: Springer. 40. Prauss, G., 1974, Kant und das Problem der Dinge an sich, Bonn : Bouvier. 41. Prichard, H. A. 1909, Kant’s theory of knowledge, Oxford: Oxford Claredon Press. 42. Rohlf, M. 2010, Immanuel Kant, Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, URL: https:// ...

....edu/entries/content-nonconceptual/ [Accessed 28 October 2018]. Burge, T., 2009. Perceptual Objectivity. The Philosophical Review, 118(3), pp. 285-324. Burge, T., 2010. Origins of Objectivity. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Crowther, T. M., 2006. Two Conceptions of Conceptualism and Nonconceptualism. Erkenntnis, 65(2), pp. 245-276. Dickerson, A. B., 2004. Kant on Representation and Objectivity. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Dretske, F., 2002. Conscious Experience. In: A. Noë, E. Thompson, eds. 2002. Vision and Mind. Selected Readings in the Philosophy of Perception. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 419-442. Falkenstein,...

... transcendental subject, even though the results of their reflections did not always coincide. These authors think of the transcendental subject in its relationship to the transcendental object, or as “something = х”, and in terms of the relationship of representation to the object. It is characterised sometimes as something absolutely hollow, and sometimes as the fullness of true reality. The status ascribed to the transcendental subject is sometimes that of a thing-in-itself and sometimes that of a “mere” idea. Finally,...

... famous question as to how synthetic judgments are possible a priori. The variant defines the objective thing in itself as an empirical object that affects our sensibility. The second variant is based on the question ‘On what ground rests the relation of what we call representation in us to the object?’, as Kant put it in his letter to Herz. The subjective thing in itself is defined as a transcendental object and/or phenomenon. It is emphasised that, in a certain sense, the second variant of S. L. Katrechko’s interpretation antecedes Husserl’s ...

... thinking" (CPR, B81)). This interpretation of transcendentalism is based on the cognitive-semantic reading of the Critique in the light of Kant’s question formulated in a letter to M. Herz (of February 21, 1772): “What is the ground of the relation of that in us which we call “representation” to the object?” (R. Hanna) and the modern interpretation of Kant that was called the “two aspects” interpretation (H. Allison). Whereas classical metaphysics interprets knowledge as a relation between the (empirical) subject and the object, the transcendental ...

Axiological categories and the concepts they consist of have always been a major area of interest in science. The development of cognitive ... ... English language. In English, the verbalised concept truth encodes information about both objective truth as well as its subjective perception and re-translation. A combination... ... teologii [Summary of theology]. Moscow, part 1 (in Russ.). Zabotkina, V. I., 2017. Event representation: an integrated approach from the perspective of cognitive sciences: Axiosphere...

... reference of the events described in the lecture, the communicative situation of the source text, and the interpreter’s physical communicative space constrained by the booth. Representational gestures connect the first two frames of reference via the representational modes of drawing, molding, holding, as well as acting out and embodying. Deictic (pointing) gestures help the interpreter to organize the referential objects around him / her, thus integrating the referential frame of events being described and interpreted, and the physical space of the booth. Azarova, N. M. and Bochaver, S. Yu., 2019. From hardship to ease translation. On modern philosophy of ...

The objective of the present research is to discover and explain a variety of cultural pref­erences within the Russian-speaking community in Israel. We juxtapose veteran immigrants of the ‘1990 wave’ (including children and teenagers who came with their parents,...

... consciousness is a reflexive cognitive capacity which provides access to representations in our soul and allows us to distinguish them and to connect them. Self-consciousness is the mode of the functioning of consciousness which makes it possible to study three objects of consciousness: internal and external representations of the subject, the synthetic activity of understanding and our soul. Apperception is the Latin synonym of the concept of Selbstbewußtsein and is aimed at studying the unity of our representations. Because Kant distinguishes multiple ...

This article examines the image of 'flowers of evil' as an imago image — an imaginary image of a real object. The term 'imago' was first used in this sense by Carl Jung in 1912. The work proposes a novel approach to investigating the image of 'flowers of evil'. The com­pa­rative historical, analytical and psychoanalytic methods of text examination revealed ...

The image of the city as one of the most important elements of modern post-industrial reality is an essential element in the world picture of any individual. The research aims to study the peculiarities of perception and verbal representation of the image of Kaliningrad by the students of the Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University. The objectives of the research determined the choice of a comprehensive methodology, which included the method of unfini­shed sentences,...

The article suggests a way to overcome two well-known problems of embodied/grounded theory of cognition: the impossibility of strict differentiating ... ... funda­mentally different roles. The function — the embodied human response to the perceived object and the typical interaction with it — strictly defines the concept and the... ... 573—593. Raab, M. and Araújo, D., 2019. Embodied cognition with and without mental representations: The case of embodied choices in sports. Frontiers in Psychology ,...

The emergence of S. L. Frank’s philosophy cannot be understood without clarifying his attitude to Immanuel Kant. Following the early representatives ... ... who in his Logic defined the question “What is man?” as the fundamental question of philosophy. Frank’s three books, The Object of Knowledge (1915), Man’s Soul (1915), and The Spiritual Foundations of Society (1930) demonstrate that a metaphysical ...

The article considers the interpretation of the concept “people” by the Constitutional Democratic Party supporters. This ... ... of the entire “people.” Cadet faction in the State Duma turned it into a popular representation. Although only the Constituent Assembly convened on the basis of universal... ... Journalistic chronicle. 1905—1906]. St. Petersburg (in Russ.). Milyukov, P. N., 1916. The objectives of the war. Ezhegodnik gazety «Rech’» na 1916 god [Yearbook of the Rech...

This is a report of the international workshop «Transcendental Turn in Contemporary Philosophy 2: Kant’s ... ... transcendentalism: thing in itself (Ding an sich) — appearance (Erscheinung) — representation (Vorstellung), (3) to analyse the distinction between Kant’s concepts... ... Howell, R. 2017, Analytic Work on Kant — Idealism, Things-in-themselves, and the Object of Knowledge, in: Kantovsky sbornik [Kantian Journal], vol. 36, no. 4, pp. 31—50...

The article analyzes verb collocations of the semantic field “Memory” with the component ‘Vergangenheit’, which are ... ... collocations, the internal organizational structure of the lexical set, subjectivity and objectivity, key words’ functions, internal or external transitivity / intransitivity... ... mental memory model are revealed. The author determines the regularities of the analyzed representation of memory and past in the German language, concludes about spatio-activity...

This study explores the pragmatic potential of linguistic means used to explicate the call-to-action strategy in English-language environmental discourse. The position of ... ... the study iden­tifies the textual realization of the call-to-action strategy through a combination of means reflecting both objective and subjective modality. Verbs in the imperative and subjunctive moods are identified as primary markers of objective ...

The article explores the biography of Professor Paul Henry Gerber (1863-1919), a bright representative of the intellectual elite of Königsberg at the turn of the ... ... house where Gerber lived in the last years of his life has been preserved and included in the register of cultural heritage objects in contemporary Kaliningrad, but the memory of the famous tenant is not commemorated there). The author describes the ...

The article addresses the challenges associated with standardizing and unifying the spel­ling of toponyms in Kazakhstan. The authors conduct an analysis of the linguistic varia­bility of toponyms, exploring methods for ... ... Dissertation. Almaty, 133 p. (in Russ.). Golomidova, M. V., 2018. Toponymic policy in the sphere of nomination of intra­city objects: theoretical and applied problems. Voprosy onomastiki [Problems of Ono­mastics], 15 (3), pp. 36—61, http://doi.org/10....

The author explores the meaning of proper names and other types of singular terms in the context of propositional attitudes,... ... combining the problems of empty names, rigid designators and non-specific reading. An object in the attitudes can be given to the agent as such (de re), in the description... ... 164—190. Kamp, H., 2015. Using proper names as intermediary between labelled entity representations. Erkenntnis , 80, pp. 263—312. Kamp, H., Genabith, J. V., Reyle,...

The article investigates the problem of the universally significant meaning of communi­cative messages. This framework problem implies answering more specific questions ... ..., eds. Art, Mind, and Religion . Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, pp. 37 — 48. Reicher, M., 2019. Nonexistent objects . In: Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Available at: https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/nonexistent-objects/ [Accessed ...

The article explores the category of interdiscursivity from a perspective of its realization in films. As a point of departure, the historical ties of the avant-garde ... ... appropriation of discourses and to elaborate a methodology of its study in films. The film “Stalker” is select­ed as an object of research due to the fact that Andrey Tarkovsky’s innovative cinematic ap­proach makes his works akin to the approaches ...

Based on a review of the literature on ethnography produced by translation scholars over the past twenty ... ... concept, first as a way to solve translation problems (with Eugene Nida), then as an object (within the cultural turn) and more recently as a research methodology to document... ... Jerome. Wolf, M., 2002. Culture as Translation — and Beyond. Ethnographic Models or representations in Translation Studies. In: T. Hermans, ed. Crosscultural Transgres­sions...

... record, store, and disseminate social experience. These systems affect the human consciousness to change the semantic picture of the world, behaviour, and the way one perceives reality. Almost all cultural artefacts perform the function of a sign. As a ... ... experience. At the same time, the model demonstrates the objectification of experience. The components of the semantic structure represent the levels of understanding – identification, referencing, interpretation, evaluation, and empathy. Ankersmit, F....

Heiko Puls’ work Sittliches Bewusstsein und Kategorischer Imperativ in Kants Grundlegung: Ein Kommentar zum dritten Abschnitt, presents an attempt to show that, in the Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals, Kant’s argumentation for the objective value of the categorical imperative is almost based upon the same principle as the one presented in the second Critique. More precisely, Puls claims that, like in the Critique of Practical Reason, the Groundwork operates with some kind of fact ...

... claims. The justification of the claim of practical reason that faith is a necessary precondition of one‘s moral conduct has now to be understood as complementary to the result of the transcendental deduction of the categories, namely the restriction of theoretical reason to the sensible world. Faith in God’s grace does not represent objective knowledge. As transcending objective knowledge, however, faith refers to the theoretically inexplicable awareness of moral obligation, and with it the idea of an intelligible world, as a necessary precondition of one’s moral conduct in the ...