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This article analyses the problems of organizational leadership in executive bodies. The author considers leadership-based management on the basis of the reforming leadership concept and establishes the dependence of factors defining the category of leadership on the status characteristics of the agent ...

As a combination of personnel, weapons and equipment, the organisational structure of units and formations reflects their combat capability. This structure, laid down in documents such as organisation and equipment tables, reveals how the military leadership views a specific unit at a specific point in time. Rifle forces constituted the main part of the Red Army during the Great Patriotic War. Before the war, rifle forces consisted of rifle divisions consolidated into rifle corps of two or three ...

... the research lies in the fact that this issue is examined for the first time in the context of the post-war Kaliningrad region. The article also describes the process of forming party organizations in the Kaliningrad region and the ways in which party leadership influenced the militia. The author concludes that the strong influence of party leadership was due to the party’s leading role in the USSR. Ministry of Internal Affairs, CPSU, USSR, communist party, related activities, Kaliningrad ...

... the attitudes of the collective farmers themselves toward this policy. The article presents an analysis of party and government decrees concerning personal farms, as well as the forms in which these policies were implemented by district and kolkhoz leadership. It explores the changing significance of PHFs for collective farmers from 1946 to 1991. The study concludes that over the course of the period in question, the Soviet leadership’s position on PHFs underwent a transformation: while the late ...

... fact, PNA has become a system in which plutocracy reigns supreme. The interde­pendence of the head of state, monopoly business and law enforcement agen­cies created a tangle that cannot be unraveled. The author points out that many actions of the leadership are aimed at protecting oneself from opposition forces and sentiments as well as maintaining power. Under current condi­tions, genuine reforms are almost impossible to implement since they can lead to self-destruction of the PNA structure....

The article presents the author’s view on modelling an expert system through the implementation of one of social paradigms. Such categories as ‘governance’, ‘leadership’, and ‘leadership management’ are identified as indicators of management interactions. Each of the categories is operationalized and provided with a detailed description, which includes autonomous social resources supporting effective ...

... Технологический маркетинг. М., 2002. 7. Aaker D. A., Jacobson R. The value relevance of brand attitude in hightechnology markets // Journal of marketing research. 2001. Vol. 38, № 4. P. 485—493. 8. Aaker D. A., Joachimsthaler E. Brand Leadership. N. Y., 2000. 9. Baldwin C., Hienerth C., Von Hippel E. How User Innovations Become Commercial Products: a Theoretical Investigation and Case Study // Research Policy. 2006. Vol. 35, № 9. P. 1291—1313. 10. Fang E., Palmatier R. W., ...

... However, young Lithuanian Republic gravitated towards the West, severing ties with the Russian market. However, the initiatives of Lithuanian authorities did not result in successful state building, and the economic situation remained unchanged. The USSR leadership made an effort to improve the living conditions in post-war Lithuania. There were some mistakes made in the relations with the local population that resulted in Lithuanians’ resistance to sovietisation. However, in the conditions of post-war ...

... comparative analysis is provided of Switzerland as a repre­sentative case of de facto membership and the United Arab Emirates as a country currently only negotiating a free trade agreement with the EU. The study substantiates the conclusion that the EU leadership prioritizes the political dimension of the de facto membership model in its relations with third countries, often at the risk of undermining further cooperation. European integration, differentiated integration, de facto member­ship,...

... applications of the pensioner or petitions from her brother, sent to the People's Commissariat of Social Security of the RSFSR through in­ter­mediaries. The world-famous writer Aleksey Gorky, People's Commissar of Education Ana­toly Lunacharsky, leadership of the Union of Soviet Writers and the Literary Fund took part in the solution of her pension problems. Given the documents from the personal pension file of Ve­ra Uspenskaya, one can see that in the legally established three-step procedure ...

... physical fitness of students in Crimean educational institutions. He was one of the first initiators of introducing hygiene education in Russian schools. During his Caucasian period, N. A. Sultan-Krym-Girei was directly involved in the creation and leadership of the first Sokols’ gymnastics society in the Russian Empire. As a senator, he played an active role in the creation and activities of the Sokols’ gymnastics societies in St. Petersburg and the unified governing body of the Sokols’ movement ...

... sustainable development, as emphasized by the Strategy for the Development of the Arctic Zone of the Russian Federation until 2035. In light of the active policy of import substitution, which is a key component of the national goal of “Technological Leadership,” increasing attention is being paid to the manufacturing industry, including in the Far North. This study analyzes data on the operations of manufacturing enterprises in the cities of the Far North and equivalent regions from 2016 to 2022,...

... chance meeting with Claudine. Journal of Politeness Research , 3 (2), pp. 243—268, https://doi.org/10.1515/ PR.2007.011. Radcliffe-Brown, A. R., 1940. On joking relationships. Africa , 13, pp. 195—210. Ridgeway, C., 2001. Gender, Status, and Leadership. Journal of Social Issues , 57 (4), pp. 637—655, https://doi.org/10.1111/0022-4537.00233 . Rudneva, E., 2019. How Russians pre-request and seek assistance: a study of interaction in two communities of practice. Russian Linguistics , 43 ...

... exclave territory of the Russian Federation. The retrospective and analysis highlight the relevance and urgency of the problem of physician, nurse, and paramedic shortages in the Kaliningrad Region during the 2000s. The role of the government and the leadership of Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University in organizing the medical faculty is characterized, along with the key figures who played crucial roles in developing the strategy and organizing the training of future doctors, as well as in ensuring ...

... pursuing a balanced policy in the field of the military-industrial complex under conditions of political and economic instability and challenges relat­ed to the development of its own models of weapons. Furthermore, it is revealed that the coun­try’s leadership adopts a comprehensive approach, emphasizing the need to strengthen inter­national contacts to ensure technology transfer, integrate the private sector, and enhance the financial and economic sustainability of enterprises. Makhlaiuk ...

... perspective, the legitimacy of the actions of individual states during specific historical periods. Given that the Russian Federation is the successor state to the Soviet Union, there arises a justified necessity to examine certain ac­tions of the Soviet leadership and the conformity of the measures they adopted with interna­tional law of the corresponding period. By studying individual treaties concluded between the USSR and Germany in 1939—1941, analyzing the factual actions of the two powers in ...

... website, 2021. Clarice Lispector. Available at: https://www . ndbooks.com/author/clarice-lispector/ [Accessed 5 May 2021]. Osborn, C., 2020. Bolsonaro Made Brazil a Pandemic Pariah. Can Local Leaders Res­tore the Country’s Reputation for Health Leadership? Foreign Affairs . July 7. Avai­lable at: https://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/brazil/2020-07-07/bolsonaro-made- brazil-pandemic-pariah [Accessed 5 May 2021]. Pocock, E., 2020. Harry Potter Series A U. K. Lockdown “Bestseller” Says ...

... trace the Russianisation of German toponyms. The decision to establish workers’ settlements in the Kaliningrad region was discussed in September 1946 — July 1947. Local authorities sought to create more settlements of the kind. However, the RSFSR leadership insisted on the establishment of one resort settlement and four workers’ villages. Numerous toponyms were proposed, many of them were changed several times. The only geographic name that was approved immediately by the Government of the RSFSR ...

This article analyses the large-scale renaming campaign held by the German leadership in the late 1930s in order to Germanise the Prussian territories of the state. It is concluded that the puristic activities of German National Socialists widely discussed in the modern scientific community were inconsistent. 1. Басовская ...

... Another Language Through Actions. The Complete Teacher’s Guidebook. Los Gatos — California, 1988. 11. Finocchiaro M., Brumfit C. The Functional-Notional Approach. From Theory to Practice. Oxford, 1983. 12. Powell W. R. The Impact of Managerial Leadership in Strategic Direction on Organizational Effectiveness. Walden, 2005. URL: http://search.proquest.com/pqdtft/ (дата обращения: 21.09.2012). 13. Scaperlanda-Herlein A. M. Examination of Managerial Competencies and Their Relationship ...