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... publications/the-world-factbook/ (accessed 15.03.2015). 8. Vneshnjaja torgovlja Rossijskoj Federacii po osnovnym stranam za janvar'- maj 2015 g. [Foreign Trade of the Russian Federation on the main countries in January-May 2015], 2015, Customs Russia, available at: www.customs.... ... Strategic Orientation in the Eclectic Paradigm, INSEAD Working Papers, 2002, no. 92, MK. 10. Dunning, J. 1977, Trade, Location of Economic Activity and the Multinational Enterprise: A search for an eclectic approach, London, Macmillan. 11. Dunning, J. 1993, Multinational ...

... strategii Rossii do 2035 g. Migratsionnaya strategiya Rossii [Proposals for the Migration Strategy of Russia until 2035 Migration Strategy of Russia], Moscow, Center for Strategic Research. 25 September 2017, available at: https://russiancouncil.ru/activity/publications/predlozheniya-k-migratsionnoy-strategii-rossii-do- 2035-goda/ (accessed 05.10.2020) (in Russ.). 45. Varshaver, E. A. 2020, Foreign labor migrants in Russia amid a pandemic and economic crisis. In: Gurevich, V. S. and Kolesnikov, A. V. (eds.) Monitoring ekonomicheskoi situatsii v Rossii: tendentsii i vyzovy sotsial’no-ekonomicheskogo razvitiya [Monitoring the economic situation in Russia: trends and challenges of social and ...

... approach], Ekonomichna ta sotsial’na geografija, no. 1 (69), p. 86—94. 13. Buckley, P. J., Ghauri, P. N. 2004, Globalisation, Economic Geography and the Strategy of Multinational Enterprise, Journal of International Business Studies, Vol. 35, no. 2, p. 81—98. 14. Davidson, W. H. 1980, The Location of Foreign Direct Investment Activity: Country Characteristics and Experience Effects, Journal of International Business Studies, Vol. 11, no. 2, p. 9—22....

Inward foreign investment stock has grown remarkably in Belarus. It increased tenfold since 2000 to reach over $14 billion by the end ... ... to the Central Bank of Belarus, Finnish firms have invested nearly $100 million in Belarus making Finland the sixteenth most active foreign investor in the country. Approximately 7,000 companies with foreign capital were registered in Belarus by the beginning ...

... BarentsObserver, available at: http://barentsobserver.com/ru/granicy/2015/01/v-kirkenese-pustye-ulicy-za-granicu-uzhene-edut-02-01 (accessed 15.10.2015). 6. Vardomsky, L. B. Skatershchikova, E. E. 2002, Vneshnejekonomicheskaja dejatel'nost' regionov Rossii [Foreign economic activity of Russian regions], Moscow, 448 p. 7. Kretinin, G., Ostashkova, Т. 2012, Maloe prigranichnoe peredvizhenie kak predmet istoricheskogo issledovanija i sovremennost' [Small border traffic as a subject of historical research and the Present],...

... realizacii gosudarstvennoj innovacionnoj politiki v zarubezhnoj praktike [Methods of realization of the state innovative policy in foreign practice], Vestnik DGTU [Vestnik of Don State Technical University], no. 2, p. 238—245. 24. VINNOVA — Sweden’s Innovation ... ... development], Economist, no. 10, p. 29—40. 26. Sala-i-Martin, X. 2011, Global Competitiveness Report 2011—2012, 2011, Geneva, World Economic Forum. 27. Indikatory innovacionnoj dejatel'nosti 2012 [Indicators of innovative activity 2012], 2012, Moscow, GU-VShE. 28. Shelyubsky, N. 2001, Kosvennye metody gosudarstvennogo stimulirovanija innovacij: opyt ...

... at identifying aggregate proportions of the exclave’s economy in the transitional period of the special economic zone (SEZ) functioning. The key method of analysis is the comparison of data on the generation of gross regional product and regional foreign economic activities (including export and import of goods and moving goods from/into the Kaliningrad region to other Russian regions). It results in a conceptual CFMER, which is assessed as of 2011. The availability of additional — as compared to a regular region ...

... offices abroad. In the course of the study, new theoretical and methodological questions as to improving the regulatory framework for development and functioning of Russian regional offices abroad, the use of public-private partnership mechanism in foreign economic activities and information technologies of positive image promotion were formulated. 1. Анненкова А. А. Методические подходы к оценке внешнеэкономического потенциала региона // ...

Although Russia and the Baltics have historically been economic partners, the economic relations between them are tense today. Nearly stagnating ... ... 2004 and the introduction of reciprocal EU-Russia sanctions in 2014 did not curb GVC activities between Russia and the Baltics. The article discusses factors in the transformation... ....org/stable/2586926 (accessed 6 August 2020). 19. Berg E., Ehin P. 2016, Identity and foreign policy: Baltic-Russian relations and European integration, Routledge, 2016....

The author identifies the periods of foreign economic activity (FEA) development in the Kaliningrad region in 1992-2010 taking into account the effect of economic crisis. The article offers most typical characteristics of each stage, as well as the reasons behind the current trends in foreign trade development....

... Mezhdunarodnaja dejatel'nost' universitetov (na primere Evropy) [The international activity of universities (for example Europe)], Vestnik MGIMO University, no. 1. 2... ... institutions in the member states of the Treaty on the Customs Union and the Common Economic Space], 2009. In: Mezhdunarodnye soglashenija o sotrudnichestve v sfere obrazovanija... ... vneshnej politike Rossii [Education as an instrument of "soft power" in Russian foreign policy], 2012, Vestnik MGIMO University, no. 4. 10. Fedyukin, I. I. 2012,...

... specialization indices for each border region of the Northwestern Federal District. With their help, we were able to identify the spheres of interaction with the highest degree of cross-border specialization, and in particular foreign investment and business activities with the participation of foreign capital. 1. Alaev, E. B. 1983, Social'no-jekonomicheskaja geografija. Ponjatijno-terminologicheskij slovar' [Social and economic geography. Conceptual and terminological dictionary], Moscow. 2. Granberg, A. G. 2000, Osnovy regional'noj jekonomiki [Principles of Regional Economy], Moscow. 3. Zhabrev, A. A., Leontieva, А. N., Mezhevich, N. M. 2011, Razvitie prigranichnogo ...

... impossible when it comes to the Baltic States. For 20 years, the Russian Federation has been actively promoting a model of mutually beneficial co-operation. The anti-Russian discourse... ... co-operation may seem. Conservation of the current political system will inevitably lead to economic stagnation in the Baltic States. If external pressures continue to rise and... ... historical and international legal aspects], The official website of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Latvia, available at: https://www.mfa.gov.lv/ru/information/history/history-juridicalaspects/...

... Lithuania, Latvia, and Estonia have created a stable small coalition within the EU and actively form ad hoc alliances with the leading states to push union-level decisions... ... Alesina, A., Spolaore, F. 1997, On number and size of nations, Quarterly Jour­nal of Economics, Vol. 112, no. 4, p. 1027—1056. 9. Alesina, A., Warsziarg, R. 1999, Is Europe... ... Vol. 63, no. 4, p. 789—810. 16. Pastore, G. 2013, Small New Member States in the EU Foreign Policy: Toward ‘Small State Smart Strategy, Baltic Journal of Political Science...

... and fascist attitudes. On the other hand, they emphasized the aspirations of the local political and business elite to develop economic cooperation with the Soviet Union. The People's Commissariat for Foreign Affairs tried to transform East Prussia into a Soviet lobby in the German government. These plans were not implemented ... ... Soviet-Polish relations in the years 1923—1944], 1997, Moscow, Tseslav. 5. Kostyashov, Yu. V. 2012, On the establishment and early activity of the Soviet consulate in Königsberg (1923—1925), Balt. Reg., no. 2, p. 44—52, doi: 10.5922/2079-8555-2012-2-5....

... article is devoted to research and technology agreements in Norway, and their positive impact on the development of relations with foreign oil and gas companies during the period of formation of the Norwegian oil and gas industry. Based on archival documents,... ... and gas industry. The author concludes that Norway made significant scientific and technological progress through promoting active cooperation with foreign companies. Norway’s successful experience could be applied by Russian state authorities in order ...

This article explores Russian-Lithuanian trade relations under the EU sanctions against Russia and Russian counter-sanctions. The authors identify changes in the structure of foreign economic activities and examine the main trends, features and problems of trade. The authors analyse transformations in bilateral trade — the role of Russian in Lithuanian foreign trade and the volume of Russian-Lithuanian exports and imports of goods and services....

This article reveals the specific features of the transformation of functional approach when characterizing the multi-level system of functioning and managing of foreign economic activity (FEA). The author describes the adjustment of traditional management functions (planning, organization, motivation and control) to current trends of FEA development through the example of the Kaliningrad region. 1. Официальный сайт ...

... for analyzing the transformation of the national spatial and industrial system during economic transition. Current factors, features, patterns and trends in the transformation... ... Baronov, V. I. 2012, Tehnoparki v zarubezhnoj i rossijskoj praktike [Technopark in foreign and Russian practice], Vestnik MGIMO-Universiteta [Vestnik MGIMO-University]... ... 118—121. 26. Shastitko, A. 2009, Clusters as a Form of Spatial Organisation of Economic Activity: Theory and Practical Observations, Balt. Reg., no. 2, p. 7—25. DOI: 10...

... 2014, St Petersburg Business Information Centres and Their Role in Increasing the Efficiency of International Business Activities, Balt. Reg., Vol. 6, no. 3, p. 45—57. DOI: 10.5922/2079-8555-2014-3-4. 11. Bazhenov, Yu. N., Podshuveit, O. V. 2012, Foreign economic activity of Saint Petersburg, the Leningrad Region, and the Republic of Karelia: problems and opportunities for development, Balt. Reg., Vol. 4, no. 1, p. 52—59. DOI: 10.5922/2079-8555-2012-1-6. 12. Baransky, N. N. 1980, Nauchnye printsipy geografii ...

... popularity is the strength of commodity and labor markets in the country where it is spoken. The authors conclude that close economic and political integration stimulates heterochronous processes in supranational associations. The first is increasing ... ... The Means to Success in World Politics, Public Affairs, 191 p. 2. Naumov, A. O. 2016, “Soft power” and “Smart power”. Foreign policy experience of USA, Strategiya Rossii [Russia’s strategy], no. 1, p.57—64 (in Russ.). 3. Naumov, A. O. 2016,...

... of international cooperation at the regional level which being officially adopted are implemented in the Kaliningrad region. Special attention is given to international agreements, involvement in international programs and projects, information for foreign economic activity and development of euroregions with Russian participation. 1.  Внешнеэкономическая деятельность предприятий и организаций Калинин­градской области за 2000—2007 ...

... (accessed 12 August 2013). 28. Projects Rail Baltica and Via Baltica, 2013, Ministry of foreign affairs of the Republic of Latvia, available at: http://www.am.gov.lv/ru/eu/BalticSeaRegion/Projects/... ... sojuza i tamozhennoj procedury svobodnoj tamozhennoj zony [Agreement on free (special) economic zones in the customs territory of the customs union and the customs procedure... ... godu — 160 mln. lit-rov rossijskogo topliva [Customs Service of Poland: Polish total activity "oil tankers" in 2012 — 160 million liters moat Russian fuel],...

... comparative description of the V4 and the BA/BCM. Thirdly, we examine the capacity of these associations to pursue an independent foreign and domestic policy. This study uses a comparison method to analyse the activities of the two organisations and identify their significance for the EU. 1. Busygina, I.M., Klimovich, S.A. 2017,... ....04.2021). 10. Strezhneva, M. (ed.) 2017, Evropeiskii soyuz v global’nom ekonomicheskom upravlenii [European Union in Global Economic Governance], Moscow, IMEMO RAN, 255 р. doi: https://doi.org/10.20542/978-5-9535-0491-1 . 11. Busygina, I., Filippov,...

... the accession to the WTO and its possible implications is quite difficult to attain, it is both theoretically and practically feasible. 1. Vardomsky, L. B., Skaterschikova, Ye. Ye. (eds.). 2010, Vneshnejekonomicheskaja dejatel'nost' regionov Rossii [Foreign economic activity of Russian regions], Мoscow. 2. Tatarkin, A. I., Linetsky, А. F. 2009, Osobennosti i problemy integracii ekonomiki Rossijskoj Federacii v mirovoe hozjajstvo [Features and problems of Russian Federation economic integration to the world economy],...

... for constructing the image. The creation of the internet memes was in­spired by a lapsus linguae of the Polish Minister of Foreign Affairs Witold Waszczykowski. Major changes in the communicative space, the dominance of digital media resources and multimodal ... ....ru/post/destinations/2016/2/8/4077 [Accessed 19 Au­gust 2018] (in Russ.). Verbitskiy, А. А., 1990. Aktivnoe obuchenie v szkole: kontekstnyj podkhod [Active schooling: a contextual approach]. Moscow (in Russ.). Vinogradov, V. V., 1977. The main types of lexical meanings of the ...

... sanction policy of foreign states, limited public investment, and a mass exodus of foreign investors. An example of a large-scale investment project is the construction... ... Pravitel'stva RF ot 8 dekabrja 2010 g. № 2205-r [Strategy of development of maritime activities of the Russian Federation to 2030goda, approved by Decree of the Government... ... public-private partnerships], Vestnik Intitituta jekonomiki RAN [Bulletin of the Institute of Economics], no. 4, p. 303—311. 10.Dulzon, А. А. 2014, Uspeshnost' upravlenija proektami:...

... regions in the Russian Federation], Regional'naja jekonomika: teorija i praktika, no. 25, p. 27—34. 2. Dvorcova, E. N. 2011, Otechestvennyj i zarubezhnyj opyt upravlenija hozjajstvom pribrezhnyh territorij [National and international experience of economic management of coastal areas], Menedzhment v Rossii i za rubezhom, no. 2, p. 48—55. 3. Pahomov, A. 2010, Strategija razvitija vneshnejekonomicheskogo kompleksa Rossijskoj Federacii [The development strategy of foreign economic complex of the Russian Federation], Problemy teorii i praktiki upravlenija, no. 11, p. 18—29. 4. Pavlov, K. V. 2011, Razrabotka metodiki ocenki sostojanija proektov i programm mezhregional'nogo prigranichnogo sotrudnichestva [Development ...

... Russian market of international container transit in 2019 and its prospects, Rossiiskii vneshneekonomicheskii vestnik [Russian Foreign Economic Journal], no 9, p. 61—68. (in Russ.). 3. Governor of Kuban’: as part of the creation of the southern hub, the capacity ... ... (accessed 20.04.2020) (in Russ.). 4. Antonenko, O. 2019, Latvian oligarch Aivar Lembergs came under US sanction. Port of Ventspils activities threatened, BBC: Russian Service, Riga, 10.12.2019, available at: https://www.bbc.com/russian/features-50729930 (accessed ...

... region as dependent solely on the import capacity of its partners. Russian energy policy is viewed as one of the most important activities of the state and its business structures. As such it aims to achieve both general economic goals (generation of profit, market domination) and more specific geoeconomic tasks. At the same time, the policy follows ... ... eurostat. ec. europa. eu/portal/page/ portal/statistics/ search_dat abase (accessed 20 March 2013). 5. Vneshnjaja torgovlja [Foreign trade], Oficial'nyj sajt Goskomstata RF [Official site of Goskomstat of the Russian Federation], available at: http://www....

This article considers the main historical stages of formation of spatial economic structure of the European countries, parts of whose territories lie within ... ... practical significance of the work lies in the identification of the periods of increased activity in the formation of spatial structural communications of the states mentioned... ..., V. E., 1961, Jekonomicheskaja istorija zarubezhnyh stran [The economic history of foreign countries], Moscow, Izd-vo Sotzjekgiz, 400 p. 4. Samarkin, V. V., 1976, Istoricheskaja...

... between the political and economic narrative in intergovernmental relations makes it possible to identify distinctive features of Germany’s Baltic policy in the context of current international relations. In particular, it is noted that Germany was most active in the Baltic region in the 1990s, when the country was establishing political, economic, and cultural ties with the new independent states. In the second half of the 1990s, Germany’s foreign policy became less intense. After the accession of Lithuania, Latvia, and Estonia to the EU and NATO in 2004, certain disagreements started to arise between Germany and the Baltics. It explains the lukewarm relations between them. The Ukraine ...

... formation of Sweden’s Christian space and of its current transformation. Another objective is to introduce data on the economic activities of large religious organisations into scholarly use. The relevance of this work lies in the fact that Christianity ... ... number of religious facilities and a growing territorial presence. This study is the first in its kind to analyse data on the economic organisation of a foreign country’s denominational space. The authors establish a connection between migration processes in a society and changes ...

... development strategies for the Kaliningrad region proposed following the region’s active participation in the implementa­tion of the Greater Eurasia project. The analysis... ... advan­tageous geographical position in the coastal zone and the region’s proximity to economically developed countries and Russian regions. Deterioration of polit­ical relations... ... corridor. The implementation of this strate­gy can be facilitated by the strengthening of foreign economic ties with the East of Eurasia and the restoration of relations with...

... 5. Официальный сайт Национального статистического комитета Республики Беларусь. URL: http://belstat.gov.by Sergievich N. F. cross-border cooperation, interregional cooperation, foreign economic activity, commodity circulation, balance coefficient, correlation coefficient. 50-56

... district» on the 2009—16 years.], 2009, Gusev, 37 p. 9. Promyshlennye parki Latvii [Industrial parks in Latvia], Vneshmarket. Portal informacionnoj podderzhki vneshnejekonomicheskoj dejatel'nosti [Vneshmarket. The portal of information support of foreign economic activity], available at:http://www.vneshmarket.ru/content/document_r_E5CD085C-3A3A-48BE-AC58-.BCC88981CC20.html (accessed 07 April 2012). 10. Regiony Rossii. Social'no-jekonomicheskie pokazateli. 2011: Stat. Sb. [Regions of Russia. Socio-economic indicators....

... cooperation with the United States, regarding it as a jumping board to accelerating its economic and technological development. This article examines a mechanism underlying... ... Poland, i.e. lobbying Poland’s interests in another state. This allows Warsaw to actively promote its interests in the US. The research methodology employed includes... ... corporations which are submitted to tight state control. Konyshev V. N., Skvortsova E. M. foreign lobbying, USA, Poland, defence cooperation 4-22 10.5922/2079-8555-2020-2-1

... situation and forthcoming changes on the Russian touristic market. This enables to conclude that the resort tax law does not include any practical premises neither for proper preparation of the experiment nor for the successful course of the experiment. The foreign experience shows that tourist tax is of the renting nature, it originates from the growing welfare and increase in touristic activity. Tourist taxes are not the resource for the development of the touristic infrastructure, and it is indirectly confirmed by their low budgetary efficiency. There are no economic premises here in Russia for the steady growth of the demand for tourist services; therefore the resort tax acquires a character of a confiscatory tax for guests of large accommodation objects. Thus there is a high opportunity of receiving negative ...

... processes, including those at a regional level.The author offers a typology of PPP projects and models of cooperation between business and authorities with regard to integration. The article describes specific practices of implementing PPP projects within foreign economic activity and attraction of foreign investors. The author formulates the priority tasks of developing interaction between public structures and business community. 1. Полушкина И. Н. Содержание и объективные основы ...

... security and justice is one of the most rapidly developing aspects of European integration. It this paper, we take a look at the foreign policies involved in this process — aside from the internal development of the European Union, they concern a significant ... ... externalization in relation to the European Union) is thus seen as one of the key prerequisites to advancement of migration management activities beyond the EU (i. e. externalization of migration management). In this article, we analyze the role the EU plays at ...

... encyclopedic dictionary]. Moscow. pp. 136-137 (in Russ.). Kostandi, E.I., 2011. Nomination and references-problems of choice in a foreign language environment. In: Humaniora: Lingua Russica. Trudy po russkoi i slavyanskoi filologii. Lingvistika. XIV. Razvitie ... ... protsessy v russkom yazyke metropolii i diaspory [Humaniora: LinguaRussica. Works on Russian and Slavic philology. Linguistics. XII. Active processes in the Russian language of the metropolis and the diaspora]. Tartu, pp. 11-28 (in Russ.). Palikova, O.N., 2013....

... confrontation with Russia, Poland and the Bal­tics, serve as a conduit for Washington strategy in Europe and a cordon sanitaire. This function is implemented through the Intermarium project meant to separate Russia from the EU. The four countries are rather active in this area, striving to attain the status of the US principal partners in the region and Europe in general. To retaliate, Moscow does everything within its power to ‘separate’ Brussels from Washington, yet the US influence is still very strong ...

... cooperation and the predominant fields of their cooperation, as well as to assess their activity in attracting funding from European budgets. The article widely applies the... ... [Cross-border cooperation in ERB in the years 1998—2006], PhD thesis. Faculty of Economics, no. 57 33 PD, Sopot. 7. Gomółka, K., 2008, Współpraca transgraniczna... ... Gomulka Christina cross-border cooperation, province, non-governmental organizations, foreign partners, EU programmes, Euroregion Baltic 92-105 10.5922/2079-8555-2013-2-9

... import], 2012, Ministerstvo ekonomicheskogo razvitija Rossijskoj Federacii. Portal vneshnejekonomicheskoj informacii [Ministry of Economic Development of the Russian Federation. Foreign media portal], 29 August, available at: http://www. ved. gov. ru/news/5418.html (accessed 31 March 2013). 27. InterRAO ... ... CIS — a way to increase security of supply»], 31 October, 2012, Brussels, p. 7, available at: http://www. fstrf. ru/about/activity/inter/meropr/15/Igory_Artemyev_Final_RUS_30.10.12.pdf (accessed 2 April 2013). 35. RF predlozhila Pol'she prinjat' ...

... between a scandal and the public (recipients). According to Warner, the public are people actively par­ticipating in an event. Participatory strategies of the cubo-futurists... ... 1—2, pp. 194—215 (in Russ.). Callon, M., 1998. An Essay on Framing and Overflowing: Economic Externalities Revisited by Sociology. The Sociological Review, 46(1), pp. 244—269... ... with Words. In: Novoe v zarubezhnoi lingvis­tike. Vypusk XVII [Recent Discoveries in Foreign Linguistics. Issue XVII]. Moscow, pp. 22—129 (in Russ.). Pamyat' teper' mnogoe...

The article studies coastal exclaves as a special type of enclave territories of the world. They are understood as territories separated from the territory of the mother country by a foreign state (states) but having access to the sea. A complete list of coastal exclaves in the world as well as their main comparative characteristics is given. Coastal exclaves are compared to other ones in Russian typologies of enclave regions. The ...

... atmospheric phenomena models of wind shear, turbulence. The author also analyses relevant the optimal methodology (Russian and foreign papers) for developing software products which takes into account the authors own experience obtained in the process of ... ... industry enterprises. 1. Campbell-Kelly M. Development and Structure of the International Software Industry // Business and Economic History. 1995. Vol. 24, № 2. P. 73—110. 2. Wirth N. A Brief History of Software Engineering // IEEE Annals of the ...

This article analyses the principal complex of economic and political motivations of the states of Central and Eastern Europe and the ... ... princip dejatel'nosti organov Evropejskogo soobwestva [Working together — the principle activities of the European Community], Moscow. 14. Pozdnyakov, V. N., Ganzha, R. 1999... ... European policies of the Baltic countries. In: Joenniemi, P., Prikulis, J. (ed.). The Foreign policy of the Baltic countries: basic issues, Riga, p. 87—110. 29. Special...

... Euroregion development and the implementation of cross-border cooperation projects are considered as key directions of the joint activity of cross-border partner-regions. The authors analyse the opportunity to apply the territory brand model to research on ... ... 66—75. 3.  Программа соседства региона Балтийского моря. URL: http://www.lenobl. ru/economics/foreign/neighbour/ Baltic_region#reg34 4. Anholt S. Nation Branding: A continuing theme. Brand management. 2002. № 10 (1)....