Efficiency analysis of seaports in Russia’s Baltic basin: performance evaluation
... Special attention is given to the sustainable development goals and objectives of the seaports, considering their significance in transport and logistics systems. The primary objective of this work is to develop a system approach for conducting multi-criteria studies on seaport performance efficiency. The findings obtained through the proposed methodology consider criteria at different levels of seaport management, offering valuable practical implications. Notably, this study fills a gap in the literature ...
Modern trends in paradiplomacy: a case of Russian-Finnish regional cooperation
... top-down (through national regulations and joint documents) and bottom-up (through particular cross-border cooperation projects, universities’ programmes, and curricula) helped us to analyze in complexity the phenomenon of Russian-Finnish paradiplomacy.
Criteria for case selection. The case study implies a careful choice of case parameters. Based on the case study methodology proposed by Yin [23], the cases for the study were selected according to the criteria we defined: time frame, participants, place ...
Rationality criteria of technical item multifunction degree in equipment park
Criteria of rationality of degree of multifunctionality of the technical park providing functioning of park of equipment are offered. Criteria are developed taking into account features of functioning of system of higher level of hierarchy, than the system ...
How transcendental are Kant’s principles of public law?
... compares different interpretations of these principles by Russian and international researchers. The article strives to answer the question as to what type of ‘public’ is meant by these principles, whether these principles can serve as a priori criteria for selecting maxims, how efficient these principles are as empirical criteria for establishing legitimacy, and whether they can be characterized as ‘transcendental’. Kant’s discourse on publicity — a result of strenuous efforts presented ...
The prioritising of functional immunity criteria
... limitations and control over trade navigation in the open sea, the need to define the nature of vessel's activity is of utmost importance for the ascertainment of vessel's immunity. At the same time, today, the international legislator establishes two criteria of the commercial character of a deal: the "purpose" of the deal and the "nature of the deal", the latter being the crucial one. The author considers the theoretical aspects of the priority of "purpose" criterion ...
Theoretical aspects of the model for the formation of legal competence of a specialist in the senior crews officers in a maritime university
... relevant in the context of legal training for naval cadets. The proposed component structure of the model for legal competence formation for senior ship specialists not only allows for defining the content of legal disciplines but also developing criteria for assessing the professional and personal qualities of cadets that influence their legal competence. The main assessment criteria include knowledge of basic methods and ways of solving legal problems, the ability to apply knowledge in choosing ...
Creative Potential of Artificial Intelligence in the Context of the Idea of the New Enlightenment
... response to the demands of technological development. These ideas underscore the need for a balanced approach to technical progress, taking into account global values and ethical principles. I explore the definitions of creativity and AI, formulate criteria for assessing creativity, and analyse recent achievements in modelling creative processes in AI. I also focus on the utilisation of various algorithms for implementing diverse forms of creative activities, including text, image and music generation....
The Relationship Between the Individual and the Collective in the Social Philosophy of Georges Gurvitch
... interaction of the individual and society. In the concept of “normative fact” he defined the being of society and embodied the dialectical interaction between singularity and multitude. In the late 1930s in his teaching on microsociology, he introduced criteria of sociability, recording individual (intensity of the fusion of individual minds) and collective (the force of social pressure) aspects of the process of social development. Proceeding from these criteria Gurvitch developed a gradation of sociability,...
Transposition — retelling — translation: the destiny of Areopagitica in Slavia Orthodoxa
... centuries. These texts first appeared in the Slavic Orthodox area in 1370, and subsequent translations emerged at the end of the 17th century, in the 18th and 19th centuries, and, most recently, in contemporary times. The authors introduce a set of criteria that facilitate the differentiation of the analyzed texts into distinct types of text transmission, namely transposition, retelling, and translation. These criteria are founded on factors such as the dominant translation strategy, the approach ...
Ethnic minority organisations in Russia and Poland: a comparison challenge
This article proposes a framework for classifying ethnic minority organisations based on a broad combination of discursive and non-discursive criteria rooted in their political opportunities profile. One diasporic and one non-diasporic organisation were chosen for Russia and Poland, respectively. Diasporicity is understood according to William Safran’s criteria and Rogers Brubaker’s triadic ...
Genesis of the concept of “unclaimed land share” in Russian legislation
... doctrinal and legal concepts of land share and unclaimed land share, the topical issues of recognizing a land share as unclaimed. The author gives the timeline of the concept of unclaimed land share in the legislation, and indicates the change in the criteria for classifying land shares as unclaimed, as well as the complexity of the legal mechanism for recognizing the right of public ownership of them. The article also outlines the possible areas for further development of the legal regime of unclaimed ...
Alternative to criminal prosecution against accused juveniles
... juveniles. Methodologically, the article relies on general scientific methods: logical and systemic ones, the method of analysis and comparison. The author argues that mediation is possible only in relation to minors aged 14 to 16 years. The mediation criteria system is analyzed and the obtained results are based both on the theoretical postulates of the criminal process and on an empirical basis (a survey was conducted among the subjects of law enforcement agencies of the Kaliningrad region).
...
Diagnostic criteria for splenomegaly (review)
... children and adults. Most researchers note relationship between the size and volume of the spleen with the height of patients and the lack of connection with the patient’s weight and body mass index. Historically, there is a transition from strict criteria for splenomegaly (a certain value of the length, volume of an organ, the area of its transverse section) to formulas that take into account the anthropometric characteristics of patients (gender, height).
Morozov S.V., Izranov V.A., Kazantseva ...
Social standards of motherhood and childhood in the world and Russia
... analysis of the system of support of motherhood and childhood in Russia were used, as well as the method of comparative characteristic of the system of support of motherhood and childhood in different countries of the world according to different criteria. The study revealed that one of the priority national projects in the Russian Federation is the Demography project, which includes many programs to support mothers and children at both the federal, regional and municipal levels; and the comparison ...
Linguistic criteria for the differentiation between signs and superstitions
Signs and superstitions currently make a promising object of research in cognitive linguistics. However, they are often confused with constructs of a different nature— usually with folk magic prophecies. The article presents a set of criteria that clearly distinguish between the two. The most important criterion is the focus on action (or rejection thereof) in magical prophecies and the principled external eventfulness in signs. A sharp delineation between the two objects opens up ...
Acute renal failure and acute kidney injury: The historical aspects of the syndromes
... Renal hemodynamics in heart failure: implications for treatment // Curr. Opin. Nephrol. Hypertens. 2008. Vol. 17(1). P. 81—92.
2. Ronco C., McCullough P. A., Chawia L. S. Kidney attack versus heart attack: evolution of classification and diagnostic criteria // Lancet. 2013. Vol. 382(9896). P. 939—940.
3. Casado C. J., Perez C. J. Organ damage and cardiorenal syndrome in acute heart failure // Med. Clin. 2014. Vol. 142. P. 26—31.
4. Saratzis A., Shakespeare J., Jones O. et al. Pre-operative functional ...
Russian Northwest: An integral Assessment of the Conditions of Regional Social, Environmental and Economic Systems and Quality of Life
... approaches, the aggregate index method, and the parameter analysis and synthesis. The assessment of SEES and QOL was performed for five classes (from ‘1 — high’ to ‘5 — poor’) based on calculating statistics for 3—6 groups of assessment criteria at two levels of convolution. The analysis of the data obtained shows an upward trend in QOL in the regions. The authors suggest assessing stability of SEES on the basis of critical values of aggregate indices, at which a given SEES maintain ...
A methodological approach to the typology of regions on the basis of competitiveness evaluation
This article offers an approach to the typology of regions based on competitiveness as an integral index of socioeconomic development. The author justifies the key criteria of systematization – the level and dynamics of competitiveness.The regions of three federal districts of the Russian Federation were grouped and competitive and problem regions were identified on the basis of earlier (2002-2011) calculated ...
The major transformations of scientific views on public ad-ministration: a sociological analysis
This article examines transformation of the social administrative resources through different historical periods. The author suggests criteria for analyzing evolution of scientific views on public administration: sociological time and the volume of the social ties. On the basis of these criteria, the author identifies the stages of cardinal changes in public administration. The optimum ...
Set of algorithms for constructing university timetable – part 1: system of evaluating timetable quality based on fuzzy logic and features of algorithm for searching an optimal timetable
... оценки расписания на основе нечетких множеств // Известия МГИУ. 2007.
№
1 (6).
С
. 2—8.
3.
Czyak P., Hapke M., Jaszkiewicz A.
Application of the Pareto-simulated annealing to the multiple criteria shortest path problem /
Institute of Computing Science, Poznan University of Technology. Poznan,
1994
.
4.
Jaszkiewicz A.
Multiple objective metaheuristic algorithms for combinatorial optimization /
Poznan University of Technology....
Polydiscursive paradigm of specialised translation in the glocal multilingual coordinates
... types of integrated discourses. This emphasizes the distinction from monodiscursive translational actions. Within the poly-discursive space, a translator constructs translational strategies and a comprehensive translation technology in accordance with criteria, features, dominants, values, chronotopes, participants, and other discursively determined characteristics of all integrated discourses, both nuclear and allied. Thus, the translator forms the archetype of a multivalent professional personality....
Grammar. Linguistics. Language (in response to opposing views)
I discuss the criteria of defining linguistics against other science branches. Linguistics is not a proper part of semiotics, since the foundations of language do not necessarily rely on the theory of sign systems. Grammar always operates on sets, including the sets ...
Problems of using the results of an operational experiment and test purchase in proving a criminal case
... and procedural components of the standard for the lawful conduct of operational experiments and test purchases are analyzed. A material-legal criterion for distinguishing lawful operational experiments and test purchases from entrapment is formulated. Criteria for the procedural component of this legal standard are provided. In conclusion, a synthesis of all analyzed components is made in the form of a comprehensive standard for the activities of law enforcement authorities, preliminary investigation ...
The Accession of Finland and Sweden to NATO: Geopolitical implications for Russia’s position in the Baltic Sea region
... Soviet republics, but by accepting states that were part of the world capitalist system but maintained a non-aligned status. It is noteworthy that in terms of compliance of their armed forces with NATO requirements, as well as in terms of political criteria (belonging to “established democracies”), Helsinki and Stockholm could be admitted to the Alliance without the intermediate and preparatory stages that former members of the Warsaw Pact and the Baltics had gone through.
Helsinki and Stockholm ...
Structure and content of competence in the field of game-based educational technologies for future higher education Teachers in social and humanitarian disciplines .
The article analyzes the publications, containing attempts to develop approaches, models, and systems for the formation and development of competencies in the field of game-based educational technologies and practices for future university teachers of social disciplines and humanities. Based on the analyzed works, conditions are identified under which game technologies can be applied in education. A criteria-level description of the competence “Ability and readiness to master game-based educational...
Geography of the mobile internet in the border and interior regions of Russia
... turn, expanded the global digital sphere, establishing mobile internet as a cost-effective and accessible means of communication and data exchange.
Digital transformation has significantly reshaped our understanding of geography. It has introduced new criteria for gauging and reimagining space, closely linked to the accessibility of digital technologies and the density of information and communication infrastructure [13]. Nonetheless, this transformation has led to an unequal technological terrain ...
Classification of doctrinal principles of law
... doctrinal principles of law, complicating the process of their classification, are noted. Based on a positivist legal understanding, three original classifications of doctrinal principles of Russian law are proposed. The first classification is based on criteria such as the source of origin and the source in which the doctrinal principle is formulated. The second classification criterion for doctrinal principles of law is recognition by the scientific community. Within the framework of the third classification,...
The attitude of teachers of additional music education to inclusive education of blind and visually impaired children
... conditions for special children in children’s art schools and children’s music schools was revealed. The authors share their expert opinion on the need for additional research on the issues of inclusive music admission education and the development of criteria for admission of children with disabilities to it. A significant part of experts express their concerns regarding the provision of inclusive practice due to the lack of experience working with special children and the necessary competencies. ...
Setting up specially protected natural areas of local significance in Kaliningrad: problems and solutions
... Basseynaya, Lieutenant Katina and Sportivnaya) of the city of Kaliningrad for their compliance with the requirements for a specially protected natural area of local importance. It is shown that the territory of the indicated forest park zone meets the main criteria for designating a specially protected natural area of local importance. Given the urban environment, the territory has a high level of biological diversity, including regionally rare species; within the boundaries of the study area there are ...
International heritage in the memorial landscape of the Kaliningrad region
... complicated past and helped Kaliningraders ‘appropriate’ a considerable part of the international historical and cultural heritage.
The memorial sites in Kaliningrad associated with international cultural heritage can be categorized based on different criteria, including their national affiliation (German, Polish, Lithuanian), the purpose of commemoration (monuments to public figures, memorials to historical events, military graves), their alignment with the official Russian historical narrative, and ...
Geopolitical Security of Russia: Remarks on the Problem Statement
... context of the SMO.
Vasily K. Belozerov
. We propose the following objective (expected result) of the work on assessing Russia’s geopolitical security:
1) development and definition of the concept of “geopolitical security”;
2) identification of criteria, indexes and indicators of geopolitical and regional security of Russia;
3) clarification of the following issues:
changes in challenges, risks, dangers and threats (CRDT) to Russia’s geopolitical security by region;
current social and political ...
The spread of the COVID-19 infection in Russia’s Baltic macro-region: internal differences
... regional level (rather than mayors and heads of municipalities) (yes/no); 5) fines for violating travel restrictions (yes/no).
Further, all Russian regions, including those of the Baltic macro-region, were rated on a yes/no scale against the five criteria. No region scored the maximum of five. The Republic of Karelia, St. Petersburg and the Murmansk region scored between two and three (red). The Leningrad region raked in the middle with a more ‘anxious’ agglomeration part abutting St. Petersburg ...
A typology of the Baltic region states according to excellence in science and technology
... and the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD).
The study conducted a comprehensive analysis of a large time series of statistical indicators, employing combined grouping to categorize the selected countries based on two or more criteria. The analysis also identified quantitative dependencies between related indicators using graph-analytical methods and utilized cluster analysis to identify patterns and groupings within the data set.
To form the groups, a set of interval discrete ...
Reputation core of Russian authorities: the case of the regional level of executive power
... evaluate the reputation of politicians and countries worldwide. An instance of this is the reputation rating of countries, conducted by the international consulting company RepTrak, which relies on public opinion surveys and includes a separate set of criteria for assessing the government’s efficacy [33, p. 63]. Floyd Hunter, an American sociologist, was the first to use the reputational method to study the ruling elite. Under this method, experts assess the reputation of individuals in positions ...
The two-party tendency in Poland’s political system: manifestations, causes and prospects
... Poland’s political system
I will begin by analysing some examples to demonstrate why Poland’s party system can be classified as a two-and-a-half rather than multiparty one. Firstly, the election results generally meet the necessary quantitative criteria. As was mentioned above, such a system is present if two main parties jointly control at least 80 % of the parliamentary seats. In case of Poland, of major importance is the distribution of seats in the Sejm, which is invested with the powers ...
Some allocation issues of the principles of uncodified branches of law
... allocation of the principles of uncodified branches of law. Firstly, it is rather unclear whether a particular legal entity is a specific branch of law or not. This is particularly difficult in the case of uncodified branches of law. Secondly, some of the criteria for recognising legal principles that are characteristic of codified branches of law do not work when identifying the principles of uncodified branches of law. Thirdly, sectoral principles in codified branches of law are enshrined only in the ...
Cognitive features of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in patients with alcohol dependence
... issue. The study aimed to reveal the impact of alcoholism on the level of COPD subjective symptoms in patients with different compliance. Materials and methods. 147 men with COPD in the age of 40―88 years were examined. The study relied on spirometry criteria, mMRC, CAT, domestic questionnaire of adherence to therapy, 6-minutes walking tests. It also established the stage of alcohol disease. The inhalation therapy was clarified during the interview, the episodic and systemic omissions fixed. Results ...
Transformation of the tourist and recreation sphere of the Russian-Belarusian border region within the pandemic consequences
... recreation industry in the period from 2019 to 2021. To achieve this goal, the paper presents and analyzes the statistical data of tourist activities in Russia, Belarus and the regions of the Russian-Belarusian border within the specified period. The main criteria for the transformation were selected indicators of the tourist flow in general by country, as well as separately by border regions. The author proposes a typology of border regions in terms of their potential for adaptation to crisis conditions ...
Speech portrait of a modern Russian woman: an onomastic fragment
... functioning in verbal communication are indicated. The author analyzes the tendencies of changes in naming in various historical periods, as well as the reasons for such changes. The paper also studies the trends in the selection of names, identifies the criteria for a fashionable name and lists the popular names of the current time. The meaning of the name turns out to be significant to understanding the female linguistic personality.
Koroleva I.A.
language picture of the world, speech portrait ...
On innovative segment of a lexical semantic field “Social policy”
... novelty in semantics and (or) structure. The innovations were selected from modern terminological dictionaries and journals of sociological and socio-political topics taking into account psycholinguistic, chronological, lexicographic and functional criteria. A significant part of the lexical innovations of the subsystem under study were found to be strong neologisms represented by borrowed lexemes and word-forming neologisms. Special attention is paid to the characteristics of phraseological combinations ...
Who is the one who uses the human language? On Alexsander Kravchenko's article "Language and the Nature of Humanity")
... Challenge to Western Thought.
New York.
Lakoff, G., 1986. Classifiers as a Reflection of Mind: The Experiential, Imaginative, and Ecological Aspects. In:
Noun Classes and Categorization
. Amsterdam, pp. 13—52.
Lyubishchev, A. A., 1971. On the Criteria of Reality in Taxonomy. In:
Informatsionnye voprosy semiotiki, lingvistiki i avtomaticheskogo perevoda
[Informational Issues of Semiotics, Linguistics and Automatic Translation], 1, pp. 67—81 (in Russ.).
Makh, E., 2012.
Mekhanika. Istoriko-kriticheskii ...
The inclusive function of translation in the digital space of a modern museum
... the translation aspect reveals that the role of lingua franca traditionally belongs to the English language in its simplified globalized version. In order to render general information about an artist or a work of art, the translation must meet the criteria of quality assessment and be performed by professionals, not by machine translation systems. The author provides practical recommendations for adapting museum texts.
Fadeeva M.Yu.
museum digitalization, museum text, museum translation,...
Sustainable development of coastal regions: geographical and geopolitical factors and limitations
... region should be considered as the most appropriate object for assessment, planning and management of sustainable development, which is based on regional nature management including water and land resources. It is proposed that sustainable development criteria include economic, social and environmental metrics of regional development. Strategic marine and spatial planning and the monitoring of regional environmental management and development are identified as principal tools for attaining and maintaining ...
Who is Rationalising? On an Overlooked Problem for Kant’s Moral Psychology and Method of Ethics
... rationalising, a form of self-deception that plays a crucial role for Kant’s moral psychology and his conception of the functions of critical practical philosophy. The main problem I see with Kant’s conception is that there are no theory-independent criteria to determine whether an exercise of rational capacities constitutes rationalising. Kant believes that rationalising is wide-spread and he charges the popular philosophers and other ethical theorists with rationalising. Yet, his opponents could,...
Clinical cases, pathogenesis and diagnosis of catatonia in affective disorders (depression and mania) in adolescents
... difficult without modern diagnostic scales for catatonia.
Purpose — to describe the cases of inhibited and excitable catatonia in adolescents with affective disorders.
Methods — clinical observation in accordance with the ICD-10 diagnostic criteria for affective disorders in depression and mania, the use of Beck depression scale, Beck anxiety scale, Young scale of mania, Bush-Francis catatonia rating scale. Differential diagnosis with the participation of a team of specialists: neurologist,...
Evaluation of the possibility of ultrasound examination of the first metatarsophalangeal joints in the diagnosis of gouty arthritis
... 324. P. 1—7.
15. Liu-Bryan R., Terkeltaub R. Evil humors take their toll as innate immunity makes gouty joints TREM-ble // Arthritis & Rheumatology. 2006. Vol. 54, № 2. P. 383—386.
16. Neogi T., Jansen T., Dalbeth N. et al. Gout classification criteria: an American College of Rheumatology: European League Against Rheumatism collaborative initiative // Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases. 2015. Vol. 74, № 10. Р. 1789—1798.
17. Richette P., Doherty M., Pascual E. et al. 2016 updated EULAR ...
Kantian Rationality in the Philosophy of Science. Report of the First Conference of the Kantian Rationality Lab.
... participants from different countries discussed aspects of the Kantian understanding of science and the roles of reason in it: the unity, difference, and systematicity of the functions of reason in science, as they are revealed in Kant’s discussions of criteria of scientificity, the classification of sciences, or methods of theoretical and experimental research in specific sciences. The topics discussed fell into two broad categories: firstly, the relationship between metaphysics and science in the ...
On strengthening the territorial differentiation of the rural population and the agrarian sector of the economy in the Russian Federation
... geographical factors, which may show some discrepencies because of the vast country's territory. These differences are taken into account in the Spatial Development Strategy of the Russian Federation, but require further study through identification of criteria for assessing regional settlement systems and concretization of regulation measures. The ways of the settlement evolution should also be taken into account in the strategies of the regional socio-economic development. Having studied the statistical ...
Translation of new sociological terminology: challenges and solutions
...
Lipovetsky, G., 2005. Hypermodern Times. Cambridge.
Lubskii, A., 2015. The specificity of sociological discourse in Russia. Sotsial'no-gumanitarnye znaniya [Social and humanitarian knowledge], 9, pp. 128—135 (in Russ.).
Maikova, T., 2016. The main criteria for selecting terminological vocabulary in the development of a lexicographic model of the English-language sociological terminology. RUDN Bulletin, series Theory of language, Semiotics, Semantics, 2, pp. 165—174 (in Russ.).
Maiorova-Shcheglova,...
Functional and semantic characteristics of emotive and perceptual vocabulary in hagiography of Nikolay Yaponskiy.
... the language material. It examines the intralinguisitic systemic analysis of language unit structures, paradigmatic and syntagmatic relations at various levels of the language hierarchy, and their functional application in various contexts.
The criteria for selecting lexical units with perceptual semantics as well as their pattern of use are determined by the language system peculiarities and current ideas of holiness. The paper reviews the means of linguistic explication of perceptional processes ...