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... addresses the challenges associated with standardizing and unifying the spel­ling of toponyms in Kazakhstan. The authors conduct an analysis of the linguistic varia­bility... ... transfor­ma­tions, including transliteration, phonetic adjustments, morphological changes, lexical trans­formations, reduction (pollination), translation or calquing... ....org/10.18721/JHSS.13403 (in Russ.). Pravila russkoi orfografii i punktuatsii [The Rules of Russian Spelling and Punctua­tion], 1956. Moscow, 176 p. (in Russ.). Pravila...

... traditionally played a prominent role in Sudan’s socioeconomic and political life. The events of April 2023 once again confirmed the country’s failure to establish stable political... ... 2019. № 19. P. 1 — 26. 9. El-Battahani A. The Sudan Armed Forces and Prospects of Change // CMI Insight. 2016. № 3. P. 1—9. 10. Huntington S. Political Order in... ... обращения: 13.11.2023). 29. Sudan’s Conflict in the Shadow of Coups and Military Rule. URL: https://carnegieendowment.org/sada/90382?utm_source=rssemail&utm_medium=email&mkt_tok=ODEzLVhZVS00MjIAAAGOBRD0gpv1MS_vXRGLXgXi8modm68-3kwzLGjvauEEaIfSnzFYJY68zVj9vRpTFp4gaaKFzwcIV8BCRYPgcy5DzKmanQqvvqDyC4zA5Y4...

The article explores important changes in the EU energy structure and legislation. The authors examine the main stages of the creation of a common energy market in the EU. They analyse recent actions taken by the European Commission and the Court of Justice of the EU against its member states and energy monopolists who directly or indirectly breach the rules of competition in the energy sector. The authors come to the conclusion that liberalization of the European energy sector ...

The relevance of the presented study lies in the active process of reform­ing domestic civil legislation, and in particular, the rules of insurance. A number of proposals for changing the current legal regulation, formulated in the Concept for the Development of the Provisions of Part Two of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation on Insurance Contracts, naturally need a thorough doctrinal assessment. Such proposals also ...

The majority of EU member states, for which the excessive budget deficit procedure was introduced ... ... EU started a reform of its subsidiary legislation in 2011 and introduced significant changes to the excessive budget deficit procedure. The article analyses the stages of... ... iss. 1. P. 85—106. 12. Making the best use of the flexibility within the existing rules of the Stability and growth pact: Communication from the Commission COM(2015)...

This author uses regionalism as a theoretical framework for analyzing the foreign policy of the Russian Federation towards the Republic of Estonia. Regionalism is interpreted as a situation, when a political leader’s beliefs change depending on what region of the world is considered. Leaders of great powers often assume that, for example, small European ... ... v jestonskom izdanii «Eesti Ekspress» [Russian Foreign Ministry Commissioner's comments on human rights, democracy and the rule of law K. K. Dolgova in connection with the publication of the advertisement in the Estonian edition «Eesti Ekspress»],...

... within a particular community group. The article analyses excerpts from audio recordings of conversations of teenage male friends. The chosen interactional approach relies on... ... (“brother”), offering help and threating jokingly, using puns (rhyme and deliberate change of the phonetic form of a word), and increasing volume and prosodic emphasis... ... [Russian Sociological Review], 14 (1), pp. 120—141 (in Russ.). Labov, W., 1972. Rules for ritual insults. In: Language in the inner city: Studies in the black English...

The present study addresses the interdisciplinary issue of conflict and its linguistic specificity as a component of the emotive dimension in ... ... result of specific failures in speech interaction and the violation of conventions and rules governing discursive behaviour. Linguistic contradictions and conflicts are analysed... .... V. and Pashmforoosh, R., 2023. Identity, politeness and discursive practices in a changing world. Russian Journal of Linguistics , 27 (1), pp. 7—38, https://doi.org/10...

... the relationship be­tween the political and the poetic. Some view poetry as a form of politics, encapsulated in the aphorism ‘the word is a weapon’, while others argue... ... Russ.). Azarova, N. M., 2019b. Strategies of Novelty in the Poetic Language — System Changes. Trudy Instituta russkogo yazyka im. V. V. Vinogradova. Vyp. 19: Materialy mezh­dunarodnoi... ... pravil: o tekhnologiyakh, gluposti i tainom obayanii byu­rok­ratii [The Utopia of Rules: On Technology, Stupidity, and the Secret Joys of Bureau­cracy]. Translated from...

... practices, within which the former record, store, and disseminate social experience. These systems affect the human consciousness to change the semantic picture of the world, behaviour, and the way one perceives reality. Almost all cultural artefacts perform the function of a sign. As a ... ... social conventions. Language is the most important system of symbolisation. Indeed, language serves as a guide to the systems of rules, values, and socio-cultural practices. In this paper, I present a model of deep semiotics, which is interpreted as a semantic ...

I proceed from the hypothesis that the difficulties in Kant’s presentation of his plan and, accordingly, the implicit reason for the critical attitude to this ... ... things in themselves at “the top,” to another level of the pyramid of ontologies, by changing dualism to pluralism because dualism is too narrow to accommodate all the autonomous... ... A. and Nicole, P., 1996. Logic, or, The Art of Thinking: Containing, Besides Common Rules, Several New Observations Appropriate for Forming Judgment. Translated and edited...

This paper argues whether Kant’s cosmopolitanism entails a specific theory of coercion. I will especially tackle Kant’s account of international political order.... ... Recht und Ethik 16, pp. 57—100. 3. Bernstein, A. R. 2014, The Right of States, the Rule of Law, and Coercion: Reflections on Pauline Kleingeld’s Kant and Cosmopolitanism... ... Philosophical Idea of World Citizenship, Cambridge. 11. Kleingeld, P. 2012b, Kant’s changing cosmopolitanism, in: Rorty, A. O., Schmidt J. (ed.), Kant’s Idea for a Universal...

... controversy between Sergey Trubetskoy and Boris Chicherin, which followed the publication of Trubetskoy’s monograph the Foundations of Idealism. This analysis focuses on the... ... philosophical reflections of the opponents took place against the backdrop of an impending change in science and philosophy — the transition from the classical to neo-classical... ... of natural sciences. He believed that the rigour and logic of natural sciences would rule out subjectivism and help to marry the temporality of the phenomenon and the object...

This article considers the understanding of natural law from the perspective of neo-Kantian legal philosophy of the late 19th/early 20th century and the problem of correlation between changing rules of law and the unchanged form of moral prescriptions.The author focuses on the development of Kantian approach in solving the problem of moral philosophy. The essence of morals is revealed not in the creation of ideal projects but rather in the need for ...

This article explores the relativity of game rules followed by two out-standing scientists – Alexander von Humboldt and Gauss – in their research. The exhaustiveness of the scientists’ multidirectional game strategies is ex-plained by a change in their roles: they turn from subjects of the game into its objects ruled by the Nature, Time, and Chance. The central metaphor of gam-bling defines the composition of the novel and its genre, which can be defined as a postmodernist novel about the incomprehensibility of the nature of gen-ius. 1. Барт Р. От произведения ...

This article summarises the role of the Web 2.0 technology also known as social network services in the development of ... ....py/Get/File-35344 (дата обращения: 17.04.2013). 8. Evans P., Wolf B. Collaboration rules // Harvard Business Review. 2005. № 83 (7). 9. Glass R., Spiegelman M. Incorporating... ... 2006. № 42 (4). 20. Tapscott D., Williams A. D. Wikinomics: How mass collaboration changes everything. L., 2007. 21. Tilley P.A., Giordano G. A. Knowledge management...

... and the future of ideological warfare // The British Journal of Politics & International Relations. SAGE Publications, 2017. Р. 609—626. 20. Wendt A. Social theory of international politics. N. Y., 1999p. 21. Onuf N. World of our making: rules and rule in social theory and international relations. Columbia S. C. University of South Carolina Press, 1989. Р. 341. 22. Finnemore M., Sikkink K. International Norm Dynamics and Political Change // International Organization. 1998. Vol. 58, № 4. Р. 887—917. 23. Койне О., Франц В. А. Кинематограф как инструмент «мягкой силы» государства // Дискурс-Пи. 2017. № 2....

... economic agent and, as such, on the one, is eligible to develop formal institutions of the national economy, and on the other hand, it itself is one of the elements of... ... socio-economics system. The author defines the economic policies regime as a set of rules, measures, norms to achieve the macro-goal of the country’s development through... ... system. With this approach, it becomes possible to adjust the economic policies by changing the regimes if, for a predetermined period, the target indicators are not achieved...

The analysis of the procedural position of the prosecutor at the current stage of initiating a criminal case, the legal regulation of which has undergone significant changes, has been carried out. The participation of the prosecutor in the stage of initiating a criminal case is limited by the ... ... criminal process. This situation does not correspond to the leading role of the prosecutor in combating crime and ensuring the rule of law. From the concept of the accusatory power of the state, headed by the prosecutor's office, the thesis is developed ...