The remaking of geopolitical space and institutional transformations: the case of the Baltic Region
... Confederation and the ensuing reshaping of the Baltic region in the 16th-19th centuries. These historical events are employed to describe the post-bifurcation incorporation of a society in a different social system. Several inclusion models are identified. The centralised model suggests that the incorporated society reproduces the institutions of the incorporating society. Modified institutions are transplanted to the incorporated society within the quasi-centralised model, whilst only selected modified institutions ...
The spread of the COVID-19 infection in Russia’s Baltic macro-region: internal differences
... the von Thünen’s model. The Kaliningrad region was the leader in the number of
COVID-19 regulations brought in by city districts, which points to the largely urban system of settlement in the territory. The Republic of Karelia adopted an extremely centralised approach to COVID-19 responses with few regulations adopted at the municipal level: the regional authorities made decisions applicable to all the municipalities. The Pskov region was exceptionally active in introducing lockdown measures, such ...
The transition to the federal contract system in Russia: the centralisation of procurement and the enhancement of its efficiency
... Яровой А. В. Поставка товаров для государственных нужд : дис. … канд.юр. наук. Екатеринбург, 2005.
Serova O., Arkhalovich O.
law on contract system; public procurement, single supplier, centralisation
130-136
The border as a barrier and an incentive for the structural economic transformation of the Kaliningrad exclave
... to look for intermediaries in friendly countries to make payments. They found assistance in Serbia, Turkey and China, whilst taking advantage of business opportunities in EAEU countries. Another complication is that the region’s transport flows are centralised through mainland Russia, via which the bulk of sanctioned goods transit is carried out.
The fourth sanction area is the complete suspension of cross-border cooperation between Russia and the EU. Steps taken in this regard include the refusal ...
Spatial differentiation of rural territories in the Kaliningrad region: implications for socio-economic policies
... and organising patriotic and educational events at the centres
Enhancement of measures to support families with young children
Strengthening measures of social support for elderly rural residents
Full gasification of rural areas; wider coverage with centralised water supply
Online preparation of rural youth for enrolment to universities and vocational schools
Hands-on training and education in school to meet the needs of the labour market
Economics
Providing incentives for agricultural consumer cooperatives ...