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... hotel services industry as a case study. A generative AI chatbot (ChatGPT 4, YandexGPT 2) was employed to model hotel branding based on a set of predefined parameters, focusing on two historic districts of Kaliningrad. The results indi­cate that the architectural styles and hotel designs generated by AI largely aligned with the intended concepts of the historic sites and could be successfully integrated into the contempo­rary architectural landscape of Kaliningrad. Additionally, the hotel names ...

This article considers the architecture of the second third of the 19th century in Eastern Prussia, belonging to the period of German Romanticism. The author focuses on the reasons behind the development of this trend and the role of the King of Eastern Prussia, Frederick William ...

Ahead of the 300th anniversary of the philosopher Immanuel Kant’s birth, efforts are underway to digitally reconstruct the long-lost historical landscape of Königsberg, the birthplace of the ‘Prussian sage’. This article aims to recreate the architectural appearance of Altstädtischer Markt — the market street in the Old Town (Altstadt), one of the city’s districts. Three-dimensional models of the 18th-century public and residential buildings were constructed using surviving images of ...

Studies published as early as the 19th century, prewar guidebooks, postcards, books of model projects, and archive materials serve as the sources of information about the architectural and urban development of the resort of Cranz. The collection of cadastral plans and maps of 1844—1943 settlements held in the Secret Archive of Prussian heritage in Berlin remains virtually unstudied. A project used in the construction ...

... Transport and Environment. 2016. № 49. P. 280—290. 44. Walker G., Kogut B., Shan W. Social capital, structural holes and the formation of an industry network // Organization Science. 1997. № 8 (2). P. 109—125. Mikhaylov A. S. institutional architecture, territorial capital, territorial innovation system, Lithuania, Baltic States 43-52

... the system of restoration works was clearly structured. In the interbellum, the public development policy for the province was formulated in accordance with the contemporary urban development requirements and was based on a combination of old and new architecture, the expansion of residential areas, and creation of a comfortable environment with the help of landscape gardening. 1. Аушпитцер Х. Кёнигсберг с градостроительной точки зрения / М. Дворкин ...

... relationship of traditional and systemic-semiotic ap­proaches to the typology of urban space of Russia in philosophical interpretation. News of Higher Schools. Series “Humanities”, 6 (3), pp. 195—198 (in Russ.). Khan-Magomedov, S. O., 1975. Architecture of residential buildings. 1917—1932. In: N. V. Baranov, ed. Vseobshchaya istoriya arkhitektury. Tom 12. Kniga pervaya. Ar ­ khi ­ tektura SSSR [General history of architecture. Volume 12. The first book. Architectu­re of the USSR]....

... Urbanizatsiya v formirovanii sotsiokul'turnogo prost­ranstva [Urbanization in the formation of socio-cultural space]. Moscow, pp. 134—147 (in Russ.). Voronin, N. N., 1961. Zodchestvo Severo-Vostochnoi Rusi ХII—ХV vekov. T. 1: ХII sto­letie [The architecture of North-Eastern Russia of the 12th — 15th centuries]. Vol. 1. Mos­cow (in Russ.). Voronin, N. N., 1967. Vladimir. Bogolyubovo. Suzdal'. Yur'ev-Pol'skoi [Vladimir. Bo­go­lyubovo. Suzdal. Yuryev-Polskoy]. Moscow (in Russ.). Wagner, G....

... soteriological aspect of mural iconography is one of the most traditional and semantically justified. It is reflected in the composition and the choice of colours as well as in the selection and juxtaposition of motifs and their correlation with the architectural elements of the Kaliningrad Cathedral. The soteriological aspect does not diminish the significance of other factors determining the iconography of the murals, i. e. the architectural design, the dedication of the Cathedral, liturgical aspects ...

... article analyses the ways of Russification of Buddhism in the cycle of novels by Holm van Zaichik (V. Rybakov and I. Alimov) “Eurasian Symphony”. Buddhist ideas (for example, the idea of karma in its various forms), Buddhist images (in particular, architectural images), Buddhist vocabulary are integrated by the authors into the traditional patterns of Russian culture. Russian Buddhism depicted by V. Rybakov and I. Alimov in the novels of the cycleoffers answers to complex challenges identified ...

... “Number 13”, published in his first book of collected stories. A shift in the poetical paradigm is noted: the transition from traditional Gothic topoi to modern urban space. According to the Gothic view on the distant past and antiquity, certain architectural features are ascribed to the reinterpreted Gothic topoi. In he novel, space does not only function as an arrangement of the hero’s inner state, but also as a plot-forming component. There is a contraction of space, proportional to the ...

... "subjectness", "learner’s identity", "information system", "interaction", "professional learning ability". The author discusses the specific principles of implementing digital learning environments in a new educational architecture. These principles determine the transition to microformats, to interaction and free choice of educational formats, taking into account personalized learning trajectories, to collaborative project and creative activity, to integrative multi-dimensional ...

... to study the urban spatial linguosemiotic potential influencing city brands from the crosscultural viewpoint. The author aims to determine ways of how Russian and German city brands are created using three main sources of branding: people, events and architectural heritage. The authors identify dominant factors of the branding potential of German and Russian linguocultures through the content analysis of city web-sites. 1. Зиммель Г. Большие города и духовная жизнь....

... Semantics of RISK and its Neighbors. Frames, Fields and Contrasts // New Essays in Semantic and Lexical Organization eds. A. Lehrer, E. Kittay. Hillsdale, 1992. P. 75—102. 17. Jackendoff R. Semantic Structures. Cambridge, MA, 1990. 18. Jackendoff R. The architecture of the linguistic-spatial interface // Language and Space ed. P. Bloom [et al.]. Cambridge, MA, 1996. P. 1—30. 19. Hafri A., Papafragou A., Trueswell J. The gist of events: Implications for language production and scene description // Poster ...

... обращения: 13.06.2019). 4. Франкл В. Человек в поисках смысла. М., 1990. 5. Arrival list of CC Mauthausen, 1.1.26.1/1320290 // ITS Digital Archive, Arol­sen Archives. 6. Centropa: a journal of central European architecture and related arts. N. Y., 2004. Vol. 4. 7. Commandant of Auschwitz. The Autobiography of Rudolf Hoess. Cleveland; N. Y., 1959. 8. Correspondence file T/D — 143039, 6.3.3.2/86967363 // ITS Digital Archive, Arol­sen Archives. 9. Correspondence ...

... where a special legal system was created. It has been developing until now and carries the features of the both international and municipal law. Global financial crisis and subsequent sovereign debt crisis have substantially changed global financial architecture and led to a comprehensive reform of the financial branch in the EU. The author implementing systematic analysis and formal legal method as well as functional and structural analysis reviews different types of interaction between IFL and ...

... 18. Grele R. Whose Public Whose History // The Public Historian. 1981. № 1. P. 40—48. 19. Hauptman L. M. Going Off the Reservation: A Memoir // Ibid. 2003. № 4. P. 81—94. 20. Hayden D. Placemaking, Preservation and Urban History // Journal of Architectural Education. 1988. Vol. 41. P. 45—51. 21. Hayden D. The Power of Place: Urban Landscapes as Public History. Cambridge (MA), 1995. 22. Hurley A. Beyond preservation — using public history to revitalize inner cities. Philadelphia, 2010. ...

... murals painted by a professor of the Königsberg Academy of Arts Eduard Bischoff in the East Prussian town of Insterburg. The themese of monumental paintings created a national socialism are considered in the context of the neo-classical style of the architectural style of adjacent buildings. Special attention is paid to describing and interpreting the compositions of the painting found in the Insterburg Stadthalle. 1. Baren O. van. Der Zorn Friedrichs des Grossen über Ostpreussen // Altpreussische ...

... 2000. 18.   Idema T., Keleman D. New modes of governance, the open method of coordi­na­tion, and other fashionable red herring. Perspectives on European politics and so­ciety. 19.   Radaelli C. The open method of coordination: A new governance architecture for the European Union? Sieps, 2003:1. Lomakina I. S. open method of coordination, the EU system of governance, community method, soft law, hard law. 106-116

The development of the architectural and urban planning policy in the Kaliningrad region requires the elaboration of a long-term strategy based on the principles of sustainable development. This strategy aims at creating a favourable living environment and achieving a balance ...

... Saint Petersburg. Earthquakes occurred on the territory of today’s Kaliningrad — in the city of Konigsberg — in 1803 and 1904. For many years, the Kaliningrad region’s seismic risks were underestimated. We stress the importance of not only the architectural and planning solutions but also that of their compatibility with the ground and geomorphology situations. All of this translates into a safer living environment. 1. Уломов В. И. Сейсмостойкость. URL: http://seismos-u....

.... В., Пиманов С. И. и др. Ультразвуковое исследование в таблицах и схемах. 2-е изд. Витебск, 2005. 20. Frericks B.B., Caldarone F.C., Nashan B. et al. 3D CT modeling of hepatic vessel architecture and volume calculation in living donated liver transplantation // Eur. Radiol. 2004. Vol. 14, № 2. P. 326—333. 21. Hiroshige S., Shimada M., Harada N. et al. Accurate preoperative estimation of liver-graft volumetry using three-dimensional ...

... Squalli-Houssaini Y., Clarac F. Activation of the central pattern generators for locomotion by serotonin and excitatory amino acids in neonatal rat // Journal of Physiology. 1992. Vol. 455. P. 187—204. 25. Alexander G. E., Crutcher M. D. Functional architecture of basal ganglia circuits: neural substrates of parallel processing // Trends in Neurosciences. 1990.Vol. 13. P. 266—271. 26. Hadders-Algra M. The Neuronal Group Selection Theory: a framework to explain variation in normal motor development ...

... Outline of Arabic Grammar. Moscow University Bulletin. Series 13. Eastern Studies, 4, pp. 62—72 (in Russ.). Zeijlstra, H., 2020. Rethinking remerge: Merge, movement and music. In: A. Bá­rá­ny, T. Biberauer, J. Douglas and S. Vikner, eds. Syntactic architecture and its conse­quen­ces II: Between syntax and morphology. Berlin: Language Science Press, pp. 43—66. Zimmerling, A., 2014. Clitic templates and discourse marker ti in Old Czech. In: J. Witkoś and S. Jaworski, eds. New Insights into Slavic ...

... Tübingen. Hartmann, P., 1958. Zur kategorialen Grundlegung der Syntax. Münchener Stu­dien zur Sprachwissenschaft, 12, pp. 25—48. Hönig, H., 1995. Konstruktives Übersetzen. Tübingen. Jackendoff, R., 2010. Meaning and the Lexicon: The Parallel Architecture 1975—2010. Oxford et al. Kienpointner, M., 1998. Sprachsystem, Sprachnorm, Sprachgebrauch und Welt­bild: Eine Auseinandersetzung mit Benjamin Lee Whorfs linguistischem Relativitäts­prin­zip. In: P. Holzer and C. Feyrer, eds. Text, Sprache,...

... comprehensive methodology, which included the method of unfini­shed sentences, as well as the methods of interpretation and modelling. As a result of this re­search, four interrelated constituents of the image of Kaliningrad were determined — external (architectural and landscape), cultural and historical, anthropological, social and household. The verbal representation of their structural and content characteristics was illustrated using the results of a survey based on the method of unfinished sentences,...

... vremya [Literary culture of Russia. Early New Age]. Moscow (in Russ.). Shukurov, Sh. M., 2017. Propaedeutics of the Temple. Temenological Reflection on the Book of Genesis. Voprosy vseobshchei istorii arkhitektury [Questions of the His­to­ry of World Architecture], 1 (8), pp. 9—18 (in Russ.). Slovar' russkogo yazyka XI-XVII vv. [Dictionary of the Russian language of the XI—XVII centuries. Issue. 4 (G—D)], 1977. Moscow (in Russ.). Slovar' russkogo yazyka XVIII veka [Dictionary of the Russian ...

... [45 years in the Aivazovsky Gal­lery]. Simferopol: Crimea (in Russ.). Bashinjagyan, Z. G., ed., 1967. Aivazovsky. Dokumenty i materialy [Aivazovsky. Do­cu­ments and materials]. Yerevan: Hayastan (in Russ.). Berestovskaya, D. and Petrenko, A., 2017. Architectural Space of the City: a se­mio­tic Approach. Urbanistika [Urbanistics], 1, pp. 24—34 (in Russ.). Harvey, D., 2006. The Right to the City. In: R. Scholar, ed. Divided Cities: The Ox­ford Amnesty Lectures 2003. Oxford: Oxford University ...

... (in Russ.). Efremov, V., 2019. Theater as a Cultural Code of the Russian Language. Obuche­nie inostrannym yazykam [Foreign Language Teaching], 4 (46), pp. 401—408 (in Russ.). Emanova, Yu. G. and Tkachuk, V. A., 2020. Cultural Code of the City: The Architectural Image of Kazan in Souvenir Products. In: Dialogi o kul'ture i iskusstve: materialy X Vserossiiskoi nauchno-prakticheskoi konferentsii [Dialogues about culture and art: materials of the X All-Russian Scientific and Practical Conference]. ...

... Alt-Königsberg, Kants Tafelrunde, Kants Spaziergang zum Philosophendamm. Insterburg: s. n. Belintseva, I. V., 2020. Architect Friedrich Lars (1880–1964) and His Lithographs “The City of Kant. 8 Images of Königsberg of the 18th Century”. Academia: Architecture and Construction, 3, pp. 27-38. (In Rus.) Boetticher, A., 1897. Die Bau- und Kunstdenkmäler der Provinz Ostpreußen. Heft VII: Königsberg. Königsberg: B. Teichert. Borodkin, L. I., Mironenko, M. S, Chertopolokhov, V. A., Belousova, M. ...

A problem of the growing popularity of cross-cultural social media studies is the lack of discrimination between the effects of user characteristics and those of the architecture of a virtual platform interface. This makes the detected cultural differences unreliable. A way to solve this problem is a comparative study of social media interfaces only, seeking to identify the culturally constituted meanings embedded ...

... critique of Russell’s philosophy of mathematics and the Neo-Kantian philosophy of science and mathematics as a whole is of special relevance in the context of modern mathematics and mathematical physics. The fact that the modern standard axiomatic architecture of mathematical theories does not take into account the object-based character of mathematical knowledge, which was stressed after Kant by Cassirer, complicates the application of new mathematical theories in natural sciences and technology....

... Limanov, K., 1998. Anarchist symbolism. Naperekor. Katalizator umstvennogo brozheniya [Against. Catalyst of mental fermentation], 7, p. 55—59. 9. Makkuair, S., 2014. Mediinyi gorod: media, arkhitektura i gorodskoe prostranstvo [Media city: media, architecture and urban space]. Moscow. 10. Napreenko, G., 2015. «Studiya na Burakova, 27». Lektsiya iz tsikla «Drevo sovremennogo russkogo iskusstva», prochitannaya v muzee «Garazh» 11 sentyabrya 2015 goda ["Studio on Burakova, 27". Lecture ...

This article analyses Yu. N. Ivanov’s novel In a Besieged City, which was inspired by the author’s battlefield memories. Yu. N. Ivanov pictures the city as he saw it in April 1945. It is shown how descriptions of the works of architecture and art contribute to the artistic understanding of the history of Königsberg. The literary text based on what the author saw and experienced helps him to not only immerse himself in the past and relive it but also rewrite the past and change ...