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The family tree as an ancient unscientific use of graphs is not always a tree in the mathematical sense and may include cycles. Another ancient un­scientific use of graphs is the image of the starry sky: — just a drawing of stars — a graph without edges; — asterisms and arrangements of stars ...

... their content, and transformed analytic and synthetic judgements into ampliative and explicative reasoning. Kant helped Peirce to overcome the doctrine of nominalism and develop the doctrine of critical realism. This paper addresses the existential graph theory, which is scrutinised from the perspective of transformations of Kant’s ideas. The graph theory was chosen, firstly, because of its chronological significance — it is the last logical theory of the American thinker. Secondly, it was greatly ...

This paper suggests a sociolinguistic approach to typographic landscape analysis. Typography is discussed as a semiotic resource with meaning-making potential. The paper argues that typographic variation provides dynamic indexical links to social practice. It obtains its ‘social voice’ and becomes an integral part of the social context in which it is perceived as typical and able to generate particular socially loaded meanings. This research is in line with contemporary social semiotics, interactional...

This paper offers a philosophical analysis of graphic tests, which have become predominant recently. Drawing tests, as a model of hierarchical interrelations and inversions in the psychic structure, are an important object of philosophical research. By means of this model, we can learn a lot about hierarchical systems. The author relied on the presence of a hierarchical system in human activity stated by the great Russian physiologist Nikolai Bernstein. 1.      Аве-Лаллемант У...

In the modern world, the process of developing and implementing inno­vative information updating systems is rapidly developing, and geographic in­formation systems are no exception, which, having a complex structure, re­quire regular updating of information in various formats. The purpose of the article is to analyze the systems used in the creation of GIS mapping software. Geographic Information System (GIS software) is designed to store, retrieve, manage, display and analyze all types of geographic...

... Crosscultural Transgressions. Research Models in Translation Studies II: Historical and Ideological Issues . Manchester: St Jerome, pp. 9—25. Wadensjö, C., 1998. Interpreting as Interaction. London: Longman. Watt, S., 2010. “But It’s Got No Tables or Graphs in It…” A Legacy of Scientific Do­minance in Psychology. In: J. Scott-Jones and S. Watt, eds. Ethnography in social science practice. London; New York: Routledge, pp. 42—56 . Williams, J. and Chesterman, A., 2002. The Map. A Beginner’s ...

... attack parameters. The algorithm developed during the work on this article is quite fast and requires O(log2n) log of time to return results where n is the dimension of lattice. Its correctness has been verified by numerical experiments. As a result, graphs are shown connecting the parameters of the lattice and the minimum smallest parameters necessary for its successful reduction. Karenin A.S. public key cryptography, post-quantum cryptography, lattice, BKZ algorithm 16-25

In this article, we present the results of our study into the contribution of geography to modern geopolitics in Russia. We stress the interdisciplinary nature of geopolitical studies and identify ensuing problems. Using content analysis of the eLIBRARY bibliography data­base and Elsevier’s abstract and citation database Scopus, we conclude that geography has considerably affected the development of modern geopolitics in Russia. The contribution of geographers is rather modest considering the...

The paper considers the topicality and challenges of the approach for im­proving the quality of diagnosis by modelling of the image of diagnostics med­ical problem as an imitation of integrated combined visual-figurative and ver­bal-sign representations of the diagnostic problem by experts, and also by modelling collective restructuring of the reduced representation of the problem according to the conception of the council using hybrid intelligent systems as diagnostic decision support systems...

The article explores the meaning and functions of photography in W. G. Se­bald's works exemplified by his novels “The Rings of Saturn” and “Auster­litz”. The relevance of the study of the intermediary component, the photo­graphic one, in the novels of the German writer is confirmed by the abundance of works on this problem written by Western literary critics. Early novels of W. G. Sebald have been studied in more detail. Photography performs an illus­trative function in them. In “The...

The article describes the main features of the hagiographic genre in the Life of Alexander from Plutarch’s Comparative Biographies. I use the comparative, reverse and structural-semantic methods to analyse the biography of Alexander the Great, the images of the protago­nist and the narrator, the unreality and the deification of the protagonist. There is a certain typological convergence between bios as a genre and Plutarch’s ancient biographies. This convergence is reflected in the structure...

The article analyzes of the creation of a computer database on the pogrom movement history. In the research, systematization methods enabled to pre­pare sev­eral maps with a breakdown of the pogroms' speeches by time inter­vals in accord­ance with the main stages of the revolutionary process of 1917—1918 and the com­position of participants. One of the objectives of this work is to demonstrate the need to optimize the databases and offer the most illustra­tive thematic maps. The study resulted...

The article presents the results of the universal program complex PT-Q-1 for the automated setting and the analysis of tariffs in district heating system. The authors study the feasibility of the SaaS model application which provides for the simplest data interchange in the relevant information space and allows reducing significantly the software implementation cost and maintenance. The structural organization, information and the software of the program PTQ- 1 complex features are given. 1. Арунянц...

This article demonstrates the effect of the 2010s migration crisis has had on the demographic development of the European Union. Employing statistics and map­ping, the study argues that the demographic development of EU states is not affected by either socioeconomic performance or religious, linguistic, and cultural charac­teristics. Migration inflow differs significantly by country and EU region. The au­thors analyse major irregular migration routes and show that their use cannot be always explained...

...., Shahar S.(M.) On Approximating a Geometric Prize-Collecting Traveling Salesman Problem with Time Windows // Journal of Algorithms. 2005. April. P. 76–93. Muzychin V. freight rail transportation, combinatorial optimization, database, railways graph, mathematical modeling 38-47