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This article identifies the principles behind the international protection of the marine environment of the Baltic Sea. The author analyses their content and legal force on the basis of the provisions of the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea, international conference declaration, as well as the judicial practice of the International Court of Justice, International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea, and international commercial arbitration courts. 1. Biernie P., Boyle A. International Law and the...

... existing models and procedures of their practical application. The article described the international activity of Prof. Wagner: conference reports and guest lectures at leading universities of the world. 1. Natter M., Mild A., Wagner U., Taudes A. Planning new tariffs at tele. ring —the application and impact of an integrated segmentation, targeting and- positioning tool // Marketing Science. 2008. 27 (4). S. 600—609. 2. Bemmaor A. C., Wagner U. A Multiple-Item Model of Paired Comparisons ...

The author focuses on the historical events of the late war period and the first post-war years, which resulted in the loss of the pedigree livestock and sorted seeds created by East Prussian stock-breeders and plant-breeders. The article describes the variety of breeding conditions of the first years in the Kaliningrad region. 1. Агроуказания по плодоводству для колхозов и совхозов Калининградской области. Калининград, 1951. 2. Беднова Е. Т. Сорные травы Калининградской области и меры борьбы с...

... refugees to the Western border, the South and South-East, as well as Siberia, in early spring, which was supported by local authorities aspiring to reduce the pressure on their own regions but opposed — to no effect — by the central authorities. The planned evacuation solely to the Baltic Republics at the end of summer of 1920 was accompanied by violations, abuse of power and the absence of proper organization. 1. Государственный архив Калужской области (ГАКО)....

... Международная конвенция о предотвращении загрязнений с кораблей 1973 г. [Электронный ресурс]. Доступ из справ.-правовой системы «Гарант». 5. Action Plan. Commission Staff Working Documents. SEC(2009) 712/2 / European Commission. URL: http://ec.europa.eu/regional_policy/cooperation/baltic/ (дата обращения: 14.02.2011). 6. Road map for economic cooperation / European Commission. URL: ...

...   57) (с изм. от 22 октября 2008 г .). URL: http://www.gov39.ru 6.  Bennet R. Local Business Taxes: Theory and Practice // Oxford Review of Eco­nomic Policy. 1987. V. 3, № 2. P. 61. 7.  Pohoryles S. Introduction to Rural Planning and Development. Jerusalem , 1985. 8.  Schoser F. Local Business Taxes in Britain and Germany : the Views of Industry // Local Business Taxes in Britain and Germany . London , 1986.

The article characterises the first stage of the urban development in Kaliningrad and the region and draws attention to the specific features that led to the procrastination of restoration. 1.  Архив Калининградского областного историко-художественного музея. Ф. 1. 2.  Государственный архив Калининградской области (ГАКО). Ф. 135: Кали­нинградская организация Союза архитекторов СССР. 3.  ГАКО. Ф. 216: Калининградский городской совет народных депутатов и его исполнительный комитет. 4.  ГАКО. Ф....

... the Baltic Sea Re­gion: A Situation Analysis. Draft released in May 2010, final version to be published in October 2010. 7.  Anholt S. Presentation at the 8 th Summit of the Baltic Development Forum. Helsinki, October 31, 2006. 8.  BaltMet Action Plan 2008—2010; accepted at the Mayors’ meeting in Tallinn on November 6, 2007. 9.  Joenniemi P. (ed.) Cooperation in the Baltic Sea Region. Oxford: Taylor & Francis, 1993. 10.  Käkönen J ., Lähteenmäki K. Regionalization and the ...

This article analyses the decision-making process in the field of formation and development of organisations’ potential and justifies the application of Analytic Hierarchy Process. The author considers the key stages of the implementation of this method and evaluates the advantages of its application in comparison to other multicriteria alternative assessment methods. 1.  Дэвид Г.   Метод парных сравнений / пер. с англ.; под ред. Ю. Адлера. М., 1978. 2.  Кини Р.   Л., Райфа Х. Принятие решений...

... considers legal regulation questions, mentions features of financing and realization of programs in the Kaliningrad region, with allowance for enclave area positions. Ways of perfection of financing and realization of programs to the legal and remedial plan are considered 1.  Бухгалтерский учёт, налоги, хозяйственное право: ловарь. М., 2006. С. 386. 2.  Бюджетный Кодекс Российской Федерации. Гл. 24. Ст. 222. 3....

This article examines the development programmes of leading Russian universities, their licenses and non fee paying student admission plans for each level of higher education. This analysis serves as the basis for identifying the shortcomings of the multi-degree system implementation; the author suggests measures to remedy these shortcomings. 1.  Место в элитном клубе ...

... reveals the specific features of the transformation of functional approach when characterizing the multi-level system of functioning and managing of foreign economic activity (FEA). The author describes the adjustment of traditional management functions (planning, organization, motivation and control) to current trends of FEA development through the example of the Kaliningrad region. 1. Официальный сайт Правительства Калининградской области. URL : ...

... during the cultivation of microalgae cell culture, the largest amount of protein accumulates in Arthrospira platensis. The amount of protein in the cultivation of Dunaliella salina and Chlorella vulgaris cell cultures was approximately the same. It is planned to create dietary supplements and functional foods from secondary metabolites of microalgae.

... environmental ma­nagement system and the history of its setup, identification of the main trends, development of the most rational scenarios for its development and cor­rection based on monitoring. The article considers the main provisions of the concept plan of regional nature management systems, characterizes polychronic elements, and propo­ses approaches to the typology of the dynamics of nature management in re­gions. The analysis of similar management systems in the North-West of Rus­sia and the ...

The results are summed up on the introduction of 70 taxa of plants of the genus Acer L. in the Kaliningrad region (since 1922). The history of the introduction of plants in the collection fund of the region, taxonomic composition, distribution in various functional objects of landscaping, protected areas and forest phytocenoses of the region, seasonal rhythm of development has been studied; Biomorphological and ecotypic structures have been identified; an assessment of environmental plasticity and...

... In the study, the au­thors identified 4 lesions of splenosis. A new lesion in the pelvis emerged after 8 years. The ultrasonic characteristics of the identified lesions are described. The article discusses the therapy strategy for a patient who is planning a pregnancy.

... Russian Federation. Given their essential ekistic and economic charac­teristics, the author made a typological grouping of regions, which is intended for practical use in the regional policy of the state and in the preparation of spatial and strategic planning documents at the regional level. The author suggests adapting the concept of the Unified Settlement System, developed in the Soviet period, in orfer to improve the regional systems of settlements in Central Russia.

Social innovations are important for solving the problems of rural devel­opment, since due to the intensification of polarization processes, the backlog of living conditions in rural areas from cities increases. Based on the statisti­cal reporting and agricultural censuses, the article assesses the changes and spatial distribution of production, social and demographic processes in rural areas of the Kaliningrad region over the past three decades. The differences in the situation in the west (in the...

The coastal area of Russia is a dynamically developing region of the coun­try, the geopolitical and geostrategic importance of which has grown significant­ly in recent decades due to changes in the external conditions of development. The differences in the socio-economic development of the coastal area of Russia are reflected in the numerous gradients of the migration situation, the study of which determines the purpose of this article. The study relies on typology, statis­tical and general scientific...

The innovative development of a region is the essential condition for in­creasing its competitiveness. The reintegration of the Republic of Crimea into the Russian Federation requires considerable efforts aimed at overcoming ex­ternal geo-economic barriers in socio-economic development, as well as at re­vitalizing the economic activities of enterprises, including production highly demanded innovative items. Given the new information concept of the Repub­lic of Crimea the paper attempts to analyze...

... приграничных районов Смо­лен­ской области // Региональные исследования. 2010. № 2. С. 91—98. 5. Hennig B. D. The growth and decline of urban agglomerations in Germany // En­vironment and Planning A. 2019. Vol. 51, № 6. Р. 1209—1212. 6. Жизнин Д. В., Шендерик А. В. Динамика численности населения городов Ле­нинградской области: влияние кризиса 2014—2016 ...

The article focuses on the results of a sociological survey of the city resi­dents the main purpose of which is to identify the features of the geographical image of their city. The authors attempt at answering the question whether the comprehensive image of urban geospace coincides with the urban devel­opment tasks stated by the urban planners, city government and architects. The methodology designed by the authors determines the interview as a pri­mary tool for collecting research material. The...

... Earthquakes occurred on the territory of today’s Kaliningrad — in the city of Konigsberg — in 1803 and 1904. For many years, the Kaliningrad region’s seismic risks were underestimated. We stress the importance of not only the architectural and planning solutions but also that of their compatibility with the ground and geomorphology situations. All of this translates into a safer living environment. 1. Уломов В. И. Сейсмостойкость. URL: http://seismos-u.ifz.ru/building....

... 4—12. Perkmann М. Cross-border regions in Europe. Significance and Drivers of Regional Cross-border Cooperation // European Urban and Regional Studies. 2003. № 10(2). P. 71—153. Fedorov G. Border position as a factor of strategic and territorial planning in Russian regions in the Baltic // Baltic region. 2014. № 3 (21). P. 58—67. Fedorow G., Korniejewiec W., Zverev Ju. Obwod Kaliningradzki // Problemy wspolpracy transgraniczney z obwodem Kaliningradzkim. Gdynia ; Peplin. 2007. P. 142—211....

The article presents the analysis of ash-content in different systematic groups of vegetation of the western and northern industrial zones of Gomel. These industrial zones differ in the degree of their technogenic influence on the environment. The study shows the dominance of Aster and Leguminous plants. The ash-content in the Leguminous plants depended on the degree of technogenic influence. 1. Есов Р. А. Солевой режим почвы и зольности растений пухлого солончака на южной подгорной равнине юго-западного...

By carrying out a quantitative evaluation of appearances of the shadow reflex, we obtained a spectral dependence of skin light sensitivity of immature specimens of Lymnaea stagnalis L. We performed experiments on juvenile specimens with a maximum shell size of 15 mm, to rule out the influence of the sexual dominant on the appearance of the reflex response. With its maximum at 490 nm, the obtained dependence apparently corresponds to the absorption spectrum of the photosensitive skin pigment. 1....

... the existing methods for assessing the quality of life of cities and propose a method for assessing Rus­sian cities as experienced by youth. The main result of this study is a method that can be used by municipal authorities in preparing strategic planning documents. I conclude that the existing methods for assessing the quality of life of cities are poorly applicable in practice and thus they require substantial improvement. At the same time, the proposed method is suited to assess both large ...

... choice of treatment based on the results of diagnostics present a foundation for the elaboration of programmes aimed at preventing periodontal disease. The evaluation of these activities requires new approaches to their organization, development and planning for preventing the development of pathology of the periodontium and improving the effectiveness of therapeutic manipulations for reducing complications. 1. Абаев З. М., Домашев Д. И., Антидзе М. К. и др. Современные ...

The article examines the ecology of benthic foraminifera species of Alabaminella weddellensis and Epistominella exigua based on published works. Micropaleontological and statistical data of three long sediment cores taken from the southwestern part of the South Atlantic and one core obtained in the northwestern Pacific were used to study the characteristic of the species distribution in the sediments during last 300 thousand years. These areas belong to the oligotrophic ecosystems of the open ocean...

... среды // Экологическая ситуация и риски для здоровья населения города Во­ро­нежа : сб. науч. ст. Воронеж, 2018. С. 34—56. Katzschner L. Urban bioclimate and open space planning // Fifth Interna­tional Conference on Urban Climate. Lodz, 2003. Vol. 2. P. 55—61. Лаппони М. Возвращение в природу // Зеленая инфраструктура город­ской среды: современное ...

... Политическая регионалистика. М., 2006. 38. Barnes T., Duncan J. Writing worlds: discourse, text and metaphor in the representation of the landscape. L., 1992. 39. Duncan J., Duncan N. (Re) reading the landscape // Environment and Planning D: Society and Space. 1988. Vol. 6, № 2. Р. 117—126. 40. Keough S. B. Cultural Landscape. URL: www.oxfordbibliographies.com (дата обращения: 05.03.2017). 41. Meinig D. W. Symbolic landscapes: some idealizations of American ...

... Российской Федерации до 2025 го­да // Министерство экономического развития Российской Федерации : [офиц. сайт]. URL: http://economy.gov.ru/minec/activity/sections/planning/sd/201817081 (дата обращения: 10.12.2018). 32. Трансграничное кластерообразование в приморских зонах Европейской части России: факторы, модели,...

The development of the architectural and urban planning policy in the Kaliningrad region requires the elaboration of a long-term strategy based on the principles of sustainable development. This strategy aims at creating a favourable living environment and achieving a balance of economic, social and ...

... networking, dispersed forms in their development. 1. Agenda 21 of ocean geography // Geography, oceans and coasts towards sustainable development / Vallega A. [et al.]. (eds.) Milano, 1998. P. 17—116. 2. Pak A., Majd F. Integrated coastal management plan in free trade zones, case study // Ocean and Coastal Management. 2011. № 54. P. 129—136. 3. Green D. Issues in coastal zone management. UK: Thomas Telford Press, 2009. 4. Druzhinin Alexander G., Gorochnaya Vasilisa V., Dets Igor A. et al. Trans-aquatorial ...

In this article, we present an analysis of the taxonomic diversity of plant macro-remnants retrieved from the peat deposits of Svinoye Bog in the south­ern part of the Curonian Spit, Russia. The initial mire formation stage is probably associated with the alder carrs and stretches of Phragmites, which were successively replaced by fen, transition mire, and raised bog communi­ties. Based on a diagram of the botanical composition of peat, we identified eight stages of the formation of the Svinoye Bog...

In this article, we present an assessment of the quality of life in patients with end-stage chronic kidney disease, receiving replacement therapy by he­modialysis. We give definitions of hemodialysis, chronic kidney disease, the mental component of health, and the physical component of health. The aim of this work is to evaluate the quality of life indicators in patients with end-stage chronic kidney disease, undergoing hemodialysis. The objective of the study is to identify the relationship between...

... государственной статистики : [офиц. сайт]. URL: http://www.gks.ru (дата обращения: 01.10.2017). 24. Cое N. The internationalization/globalization in retailing, towards an economic-geographical research agenda // Environment and Planning A. 2007. № 36. P. 1571—1594. 25. Krugman P. Geography and Trade. MIT Press, 1993.

In this article, I examine climate change facts relating to study objects of different scales, particularly, the Arctic, which serves as an indicator of global processes taking place across the planet. I track long-term fluctuations in the climatic parameters of the Kaliningrad region. Further, I estimate the rate of temperature change in Kaliningrad and other locations that have weather sta­tions and establish the cause-and-effect relationship in the behavior of various indicators. 1. Алексеев...

Histology is the morphological discipline of the basic curriculum, the teaching of this discipline requires careful planning. During lessons students learn to practically apply the received knowledge, and also to classify a particular structure by characteristic details. Perceiving and memorizing information is not enough for full comprehension and reproduction. This ...

The waters of the Curonian Lagoon and the contiguous coastal area are linked together by both the environment and economic activities. Regional planning considers water and coastal areas as separate phenomena that lack a common management system. However, this approach is poorly applicable to the Curonian Lagoon, the delta of the River Neman, and the adjacent coastal area. Only when these elements ...

... reveal the structure of the landscape of the territory at the level of tracts and to evaluate the efficiency of drainage systems reconstruction. Completed work produced the recommendations on correcting the land reclamation works and the park improvement plan. 1. Анциферова О. А., Мурачева Л. С. К характеристике почв городских парков Калининграда // Вестник Российского государственного университета ...

... their geographical location. Alongside employing other development resources, it is logical for the municipalities to run projects taking advantage of the coastal factor. In this work, we set out to examine how the coastal municipalities of the region plan to benefit from the coastal factor in terms of socio-economic devel­opment. From our analysis of strategic documents and programmes of region­al municipalities, we conclude that the most diversified approach to the coastal factor is employed in ...

... Antonelli C. Collective knowledge communication and innovation: the evidence of technological districts // Regional Studies. 2000. № 34. P. 535—547. 35. Asheim B. T. Industrial districts as ‘learning regions’: A condition for prosperity // European Planning Studies. 1996. № 4. P. 379—400. 36. Asheim B. T. Industrial districts, inter-firm co-operation and endogenous technological development: the experience of developed countries // Technological dynamism in industrial districts: An alternative ...

This article presents an inventory of lichen flora of the Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University’s Botanical Garden. 21 lichen species of lichens were identified. Taxonomic, ecological (by main substrate types), and biomorphological analyses of the lichens found in the Botanical Garden were conducted Гармонизация ландшафтного развития: формирование туристских объектов окружающей среды. Harmonising development of landscape: formation of tourism objects environment implanting new plants: European...

This article analyses the post-harvest agroclimatic resources based on the buckwheat productivity in Ukraine in changing climate conditions. The au¬thor performed calculations to obtain information on the agroclimatic conditions of the formation of four agroecological productivity categories for long-term annual average data (1986—2005) based on a climate change scenario for 2011—2030. The calculations made it possible to identify the areas of possible and economically feasible cultivation of buckwheat...

This article studies the species composition and history of introduction of Siberian Introduction Centre’s woody plants in the Kaliningrad region. The authors analyse the seasonal rhythm of plant developed in 2002-2014. The resilience and acclimatisation of the woody species of the Siberian Introduction Centre in the Kaliningrad region are assessed. 1. Булыгин Н. Е., Ярмишко В. Т. Дендрология : учебник. М., 2003. 2. Вульф Е. В. Введение в историческую географию растений. М. ; Л., 1933. 3. Генофонд...

The article focuses on the scientific and practical conditions for the development of the Emerald network of areas of special conservation interest in Russia. The authors examine the role of biological reserves in conserving rare and endemic animal and plant species, including those of European significance. The article stresses the need to create a geoecological framework of a territory. For the first time, a cartographic representation of such framework is developed for the conditions of the Chechen...

... Widening participation in higher education. URL: data. http://www.ifs.org.uk/comms/r69.pdf (дата обращения: 01.02.2015). 18. Webber R. The metropolitan habitus: its manifestations, locations, and consumption profiles // Environment and Planning A. 2007. № 39. Р. 182—207. 19. Singleton A., Longley P. Geodemographics, visualisation, and social networks in applied geography // Applied Geography. 2009. № 29. P. 289—298. 20. Everitt T. B. Cluster analysis. L., 1974. 21. Gordon ...

Samples of epiphytic lichens Hypogymnia physodes were selected in the forests of the Kaliningrad region. Content of Fe, Cu, Zn, Pb, Cd, Ni, Ag, Sr, Rb in the lichen thallus was determined by atomic absorption and X-ray fluorescence analysis. The chemical analysis of elements resulted in the maps of spatial patterns of metals distribution. It is proposed to use the data as a "reference point" for monitoring air pollution research in the Kaliningrad region. 1. Kauppi M., Mikkonen A. Floristic...

... created during seven hundred years. It has a negative effect on the environment. The author considers several nature management practices and suggests using the landscape approach for the optimization of nature management of in the region. Landscape planning makes it possible to introduce key achievements of the landscape science into the existing economic practices and environmental policies in the region. 1. Антитпов А. Н., Кравченко В. В., Семенов Ю. М. и др. ...