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... impossible without an equivalent criticism of one’s own ideological principles, primarily in the sphere of (re)education of “alien” individuals in correctional homes for teenagers. Likewise, the attention is also drawn to the shortcomings of the planned economy of the GDR, to the economic difficulties of the socialist state, which sometimes serve as the cause of economic crimes.

... development of a teacher’s personality. The following features of teacher training at Finnish universities have been identified: orientation towards alternative educational policy in contrast to unifying global education reforms; decentralization of planning, content and focus of the curricula in teacher training as a reflection of university autonomy; the significant prevalence of practical and research components over theoretical training of pre-service teachers. The main goal of teacher training ...

Using a comprehensive approach to the analysis of linguistic facts, a fragment of the lexi­cal structure of hagiographic text formed by verbal units is characterized. The material for the study consists of hagiographic lives of saints and martyrs from the Synodal edition, which are part of the May cycle of the Menaion Reader. The authors focus on the syntagmatic aspect of the lexical structure of the hagiographic text, manifested in the distribution of lexical units and their collocations. As a result...

The article deals with the modal organization of the Old Russian literary work “The Testament of Vladimir Monomakh”, its genre and purpose. The ar­ticle identifies the plane of content of author’s modality and the means of its representation in the text of the manuscript. The authors establish the role of the author’s modality in the creation of Vladimir Monomakh’s portrait char­acteristic, which describes him as a person and a statesperson. 1. Бахтин М. М. Эстетика словесного творчества. М., 1979...

This paper describes ways to interpret the lexemes paradise and hell in definition-like aphorisms resembling a dictionary entry. These definitions use both traditional universal ways to interprets words and specific ones, in particular, association, antonymy-based dis­tinction, repetition-based distinction, and formal signalling. When association is invoked, the lexemes paradise and hell are interpreted based on metaphorical convergence and met­onymic adjacency. Antonymy-based distinction means that...

... metaphor, being not only a way of expressing thought, but also being a thought itself, creates the necessary conditions for influencing the addressee's perception. This research is aimed at establishing linguistic and pragmatic means of achieving the planned pragmatic effect and exerting emo­tional pressure on the audience. Metaphor is an important tool for determin­ing the role of language means in enhancing the pragmatic potential of a polit­ical text. The main aim of the study is to explore ...

... particular, there are significant differences in the assumptions about the future of young people belonging to different groups of countries and in those of men and women. Based on the research, the authors offer recommendations for young people how to plan their future. 1. Бовина И. Б. Стратегии исследования социальных представлений // Со­циологический журнал. 2011. № 3. С. 6—23. 2. Вань Е. Н. Представления ...

... Логический анализ языка: Проблемы интенсиональных и прагматических кон­текстов. М., 1989. С. 155—186. 24. Nuyts J. Qualificational meanings, illocutionary signals, and the cognitive planning of language use // Annual Review of Cognitive Linguistics. 2008. № 6. P. 185—207. 25. Nuyts J., Byloo P. Competing modals: Beyond (inter)subjectification. Diachro­nica. 2015. Vol. 32. P. 34—68. doi: 10.1075/dia.32.1.02nuy. 26. Palmer F....

The paper considers the body representation as an important constituent of self-portrait in the autobiography “Memoirs” (published 1717) by Mademoiselle de Montpensier. The book contains descriptions of various aspects of the life of the body (appearance, clothes, tears, illnesses, physical suffering), which are analyzed within a broader cultural and philosophical context of the XVII-century, as well as from the point of view of the author’s general intentions. It is demonstrated that body images...

This article examines speech aspects of a strategic planning document — the Development Concept — and identifies factors determining its specifics. The text of the Concept is analysed using the communicative-genre approach, often employed in recent research works. This approach produces an integrated ...

... introducing innovations in education and science. The general education policy trend in these countries shows that most of public investment is allocated to universi-ties and newly formed joint research centers. The authors study the case of strategic planning at the I. Kant Baltic Federal University. 1. Жуковский И. И., Клемешев А. П., Симаева И. Н., Федоров Г. М. Системы образования зарубежных стран Балтийского ...

This article focuses on the features of developing an educational programme in accordance with legal and educational standards. The author identifies and describes the stages of educational programme planning. На пути к сопоставимости программ высшего образования : информационный обзор / под ред. И. Дюкарева [и др.]. Деусто, 2013. 2. Северин С. Н. ...

....org/public/pdf/barriers-to-innovation-and-change-in-highereducation.pdf (дата обращения: 22.03.2016). 15. Opportunities for change. Education innovation and reform during and after conflict / ed. by S. Nicolai; Internation Institute for Education Planning. UNESCO. 2009. URL: http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0018/001838/183808e.pdf (дата обращения: 22.03.2016).

This article analyses the correlation between attitudes and social beha-viour and such factors as the strength/weakness and clarity/ambivalence of an attitude and the situation factor. The author considers the results of empirical studies into value orientations and moral and psychological attitudes based on samples of senior year school students and university students. The article studies correlation between social attitudes and asocial behaviour in children and adolescents. The influence of structural...

This article considers the regional aspect of educational and research culture development and the possibility of its formation under certain pedagogical conditions. The development of educational and research culture is planned in view of certain features of the Kaliningrad region through introduction of research problems and development of students’ critical thinking. The authors used a number of pedagogical conditions for the development ofeducational and research ...

... themerheme progression formed through replacing the theme with the rheme and the transformation of the latter into the theme. It is concluded that the effective communicative impact of discourse is achieved through the appropriate functional perspective planning. 1. Демьянков В. З. Интерпретация политического дискурса в СМИ // Язык СМИ как объект междисциплинарного исследования. М., 2003. С. 116—133. ...

This article dwells upon the problem of structuring the educational process in an information society. The factors influencing the educational process in an information society are identified in the article. The model of educational process of personalizing students’ education is offered. The efficiency of the personalized e-learning environment educational technology applied by the author is assessed. 1. Загвязинский В. И. Методология и методика научных исследований. М., 1982. 2. Кондратенко...

Official and business documents published in modern Russian and Polish periodicals serves as the material for analyzing the expression plane of necessity microfield. The authors identify its central and peripheral components, as well as common properties and intralinguistic features in the set of expressive means of the given microfield. 1. Ваулина С. С. Языковая модальность как функционально-семантическая категория (диахронический аспект). Калининград, 1993. 2. Дронова Л. П. Когнитивный аспект...

This article considers the features of organization and implementation of individual physical training with the help of an individual approach to exercise planning. 1. Болотин А.   Э. О преимущественной направленности физической подго­товки курсантов военного училища // Военно-профессиональное ...

This article described the automated teaching system meant to form the following package of knowledge and skills in students: 1) the analysis of the observed physical action with the subsequent identification of its quality; 2) planning the process of acquiring physical action skills; 2) making decisions regarding the content of further training on the basis of the analysis results. The educational features of this system are revealed with the help of special tools of software ...

This article offers an analysis of lexical means to represent the mental category of space, precisely, the "virtual space" group in Russian internet discourse. 1.  Красных В.   В . Виртуальная реальность или реальная виртуальность? (Че­ловек. Сознание. Коммуникация). М., 1998. 2.  Подосинов А.   В . Картографический принцип в структуре географического описания древности // Методика изучения древних источников по истории народов СССР. М., 1972. С. 22—45. 3.  Степанов Ю.   С . Номинация...

..., Pruitt D. Negotiation and Mediation // Annual Re­view of Psychology. 1992. Vol. 43. P. 531—582. 11.  Constructive Conflict Management. An Answer to Critical Social Problems? // Journal of Social Issues. 1994. Vol. 50. №   1. 12.  Sintra Plan of Action. International Forum on Education for Non-Violence. UNESCO Interregional Project for Culture of Peace and Non-vio­lence in Educational Institutions.URL: http://portal.unesco.org/education/en/ev.php

... Институт социоло­гии РАН, 1993. 3. Лисицын Ю.   П., Петленко В.   П. Детерминационная теория медицины. СПб ., 1992. 4. Green L.   W. and Kreuter M.   W. Health Promotion Planning: An Educational and Ecological Approach (4 th Edition). N.   Y.: McGraw-Hill, 2005. 5. Griffits W. Health Education Definitions, Problems and Philosophies / Health Education Monografs, 1972. P. 31, 12—14. 6. Health Behavior and Health ...

This article analyses the means of modality conveying the attitude of the author to the content of articles on the basis of “Vedomosti”, “St. Petersburg Vedomosti”, and “Moskovskiye Vedomosti” newspapers. The author determines the set of modal explicators, the content and expression planes of the given modal fragment and qualifies the "modal background" of the publications in the framework of the characteristic features of the first newspapers of the period of the development of Russian...

... research in four European countries / B. Kehm, U. Lanzendorf (eds.). Bonn, 2006. P. 135—186. 6. Clark B.   R. The higher education system. Academic organizations in cross-na­tional perspective. Berkeley CA, 1983. 7. Van Vught F.   A. Combining planning and the market: an analysis of the gove­rnment strategy towards higher education in the Netherlands // Higher Education Policy. 1997. N   10 (3/4). P. 211—224. 8. McDaniel O.   C. The paradigms of governance in higher education systems ...

... the United States, Paderewski became Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs of Poland and devoted all his efforts to promoting his idea of creating a "Greater Poland" at the Paris Peace Conference and the League of Nations. After his plan had failed, like all other projects of the Polish great power, he resigned, gave up big politics and left Poland. However, his name will forever remain in the memory of the Polish state rebirth.

... documents of the pension file stored in the State Archive of the Russian Federation, confirming the right of the writer’s niece to a personal pension for the merits of her uncle and containing information about the size of the pension and the payment plan. The studied documents, together with regulatory acts and statistical data of the corresponding period, made it possible to clarify the circumstances of the appointment of M. A. Ivanova’s pension, explain the established size of payments and conclude ...

... the period under review. However, not all staff problems had been solved. The weak point of the regional healthcare was oncological and dental care, the need for which was constantly increasing. There were difficulties with implementing construction plans for new objects of public health services, some of which had turned into real long-term projects. The lack of financing made it impossible to solve a number of problems related to the obsolescence of equipment and medical technology. Despite successes ...

... former German fortress in the historical memory of the Soviet Kaliningrad inhabitants. The article identifies the reasons for the museumisation of the fortress among other fortification structures and its formation as a place of memory. Two concept plans of turning the fort into a memorial are described and analyzed in detail: projects by sculptors from the Moscow organization Rosmonumentyskusstvo and by workers of the Regional Museum of History and Art. The conclusion is made about the principles ...

... Spatial distribution of patents in China // Regional Studies. 2000. № 34. P. 441—454. doi: doi.org/10.1080/00343400050058693. 23. Uyarra E., Flanagan K. From regional systems of innovation to regions as in­novation policy spaces // Environment and Planning C: Government and Policy. 2010. № 28 (4). P. 681—695. doi: doi.org/10.1068/c0961.

... control area. Secondly, many of the farm-owners who joined the army ranks were forced, with some important ex­ceptions, to shift the control over their farms to their wives. Thirdly, the young Union soldiers did not participate in household economy planning. Ra­ther they sent their wages home, gave non-imperative advice and made mo­derate requests. 1. Mitchell R. The Northern Soldier and His Community // Toward a Social His­tory of the American Civil War: Exploratory Essays. Cambridge, 1990....

... development and settlement structure in the Baltic Sea region // Baltic Region. 2017. № 2. Р. 4—18. 20. Huang J., Lu X. X., Sellers J. M. A global comparative analysis of urban form: Applying spatial metrics and remote sensing // Landscape and urban planning. 2007. № 82 (4). Р. 184—97. 21. Limonov L. E., Nesena M. V. Structural and economic typology of large Russian cities // Regional Research of Russia. 2016. № 6 (2). Р. 144—155. 22. Mikhaylova A. A., Gorochnaya V. V. Innovation diffusion ...

... to the behavior of individuals. The rejection of the methodological individualism principle allows us to consider that the rationality of the state economic behavior should be considered through the correlation of goals, available resources and the planning prospects. The proposed theoretical construct is postulated as the basis for a new interdisciplinary research program that integrates the institutional-evolutionary economics and behavioural economics. 1. Анохин П. К. Философские ...

... museums in Spain // International journal of cultural policy. 2014. Vol. 20, № 2. P. 221—238. 13. Guccio C., Mignosa A., Rizzo I. Are public state libraries efficient? An empirical assessment using network Data Envelopment Analysis // Socio-Economic Planning Sciences. 2018. URL: https://doi . org/10.1016/j. seps.2018.01.001 (дата обращения: 10.01.2018). 14. Marco-Serrano F. Monitoring managerial efficiency in the performing arts: A regional theatres network perspective // Annals of ...

They urgency of this topic is caused by poor knowledge of specific issues in development of Soviet outbound tourism, especially on the regional scale. The purpose of this research is to define the functional aim and effectiveness of use of specialized tourist groups in the structure of outbound tourism in the Kaliningrad region. For this purpose, the author examines the available archive materials of the Kaliningrad Regional Council of Trade Unions and the Regional Council of CPSU (Communist Party...

... автореф. дис. … д-ра полит. наук. М., 2013. 7. Правительство ФРГ одобрило закон об интеграции беженцев. URL: http://www.dw.com/ru (дата обращения: 10.05.2018). 8. Action Plan on the integration of third country nationals Brussels Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions. URL: https://ec.europa.eu/home-affairs/sites/homeaffairs/files/what-we-do/policies/european-agenda-migrat....

The challenges of regional strategic development planning for contempo­rary Russia are of major socio-economic and political importance. With regard to the Kaliningrad region since when it was established, the problem of choos­ing a devel­opment strategy has always been and remained an urgent issue....

In February 2007 Russia’s President Vladimir Putin made a speech at the Munich conference on security. In his speech, Vladimir Putin criticized the dominance policy pursued by the USA and its allies and spoke about the need to form a new system of world order based on partnership and good neighbourly relations between countries. Only these relations can ensure security and prosperity for the whole world. Unfortunately, Western leaders failed to respond to Vladimir Putin’s proposal and continued to...

This article examines scientific approaches to scenario planning and analyses the algorithm of business development scenarios. The authors summarise a vast array of information. An analysis of external and internal environment of the fishing industry is carried out and the problems of regional industry development ...

... developing a balanced performance scorecard for a Kaliningrad trading company. A general solution includes five stages: analysing economic performance, studying dependencies between performance indicators, building strategic map charts, identifying goals and planning relevant measures, and assessing the efficiency of such measures. 1. Каплан Р. С., Нортон Д. П. Сбалансированная система показателей. От стратегии к действию. М., 2005. 2....

... Universities: Organizational Pathways of Transformation. N. Y., 1998. 25. Communication from the commission to the european parliament, the council, the european economic and social committee and the committee of the regions entrepreneurship 2020. Action plan. URL: http://qps.ru/Q3p9x (дата обращения: 13.02.2017). 26. Dees J. G. The meaning of social entrepreneurship // Center for the Advancement of Social Entrepreneurship / Duke University’s Fuqua School of Business. 2001 (revised vers....

....eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=OJ:C:1992:224:FULL&from=EN (дата обращения: 01.10.2017). 3. Regulation (EU) No 473/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 21 May 2013 on common provisions for monitoring and assessing draft budgetary plans and ensuring the correction of excessive deficit of the Member States in the euro area // Official Journal of the European Union. 2013. Vol. 56. L140. P. 11—23. URL: http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2013/473/oj (дата обращения: 01....

The article deals with the sales part of investment project evaluation calculations. A number of parameters are recommended for taking into consideration, such as start of sales, starting sales volume, planned sales volume, seasonality, prices growth and other. Spreadsheet formulas are presented. 1. Баев Л. А., Литке М. Т. К вопросу о формировании системы критериев оценки и управления ...

This article compares a cognitive approach to argumentation with message production. The author distinguishes between two kinds of cognitive approaches to argumentation. Certain similarities and differences between D. Hample’s and V. Bryushinkin’s concepts are analysed. The most influential conceptions of message production are considered. The connection between message production and argumentorics is examines. 1. Баранов А. Н., Сергеев В. М. Естественноязыковая аргументация в логике практического...

Using documents, the press, and studies of Polish scholars, this article analyses the problem of changing German toponyms during the remaining campaign in Warmia and Masuria in the early postwar years. The historical background, conditions, and principles of renaming settlements, natural objects, streets, and squares are identified and the practical problems of the renaming campaign are analysed. It is concluded that these processes were quite dissimilar in Poland and the USSR, which is explained...

... published as early as the 19th century, prewar guidebooks, postcards, books of model projects, and archive materials serve as the sources of information about the architectural and urban development of the resort of Cranz. The collection of cadastral plans and maps of 1844—1943 settlements held in the Secret Archive of Prussian heritage in Berlin remains virtually unstudied. A project used in the construction of the wooden music pavilion in the park Plantage in Cranz was found in a textbook for ...

This article focuses on the eradication of Latvian khutors in Bashkiria as a result of the state plan for total collectivization. The author arrives at a conclusion that it resulted in the elimination of conditions for ethnicity development. 1. Архивный отдел администрации Иглинского района Республики ...

This article considers the introduced and planned changes to the Civil Code of the Russian Federation relating to the construction of a system of legal entities. It is concluded that there is a deviation from earlier doctrinal statements about the directions of system development. The changes ...

This article considers the problems of studying the strategic potential of organisations in the modern conditions. The authors analyse the methods of allowing for the uncertainty factor within the programming solution development procedures. 1. Друкер П. Ф. Задачи менеджмента в XXI веке / пер. с англ. М., 2004. 2. Нельсон Р., Уинтер С. Эволюционная теория экономических изменений. М., 2002. 3. Обен Ж.-П. Нелинейный анализ и его экономические приложения. М., 1988. 4. Чуйкин А., Блёх Ю. Анализ...

1.Bloech J., 2012, Editor (Coeditor) JoMaC — Journal of Management Control (Former “Zeitschrift fuer Planung & Unternehmenssteuerung”, “Journal of Planning”). 2.Blöch J., Bogaschewsky R., Buscher, Daub A., Götze U., 2008, Roland: Einfuehrung in die Produktion. 6. Edition, Springer, Heidelberg, 2008. 3.Götze U., Bloech J. Investitionsrechnung / 3. Edition. Heidelberg: Springer, 2002. 4.Götze ...