The anagrammatic game in proverbs and sayings: Russian and English analogues
This article investigates the mechanisms and forms of anagrammatic game in Russian and English proverbs and sayings and describes its functionality. The author offers a comparative typology of anagrammatic game forms and analyses examples of the phenomenon.
1.
Гаспаров ...
The intertextual connections between Yu. Buida’s novel Boris and Gleb and The tale of the murder of Daniil of Suzdal and the beginning of Moscow
Yu. Buida’s novel Boris and Gleb contains a number of intertextual relations to Old Russian literary works. A study into these relations helps not
only establish literary parallels but also identify the text generating mechanisms characteristic of the contemporary novelist’s works. The article considers the aspects of intertextual interaction between Yu. Buida’s novel and the masterpiece of 17th century Russian literature.
1.
Буйда Ю.
Борис и Глеб ...
Identification of the Couple’s Portrait from the Tansey Miniatures Foundation: identification issues
... and normative documents of this period. The process of identifying these portraits, through complex analysis and comparative approach, offered an opportunity to cast a fresh look at the existing tangible culture and to bring to light one of the mechanisms of constructing the identity of the French nation, its symbols and national language.
The image of Russia as a result of a political conjuncture, or The Metamorphosis of Abbé de Pradt
... diplomat and politician Abbé D. de Pradt (1759–1837). The relationship between the image of Russia in France and the current political situation is revealed by the example of the journalistic works of Abbé de Pradt. The article sees Russophobia as a mechanism for solving French problems. It is also concluded that the image of Russia created in the West was, on the one hand, very stable and based on ingrained stereotypes of perception. On the other hand, this image depended on the political situation....
Social code of the Kaliningrad Region in the system of legal regulation of social relations
... regulation allowed the authors to identify a number of problems and suggest ways of solving them. The article substantiates the need to harmonise Russian social legislation, which should include both measures of social support of the population and the mechanisms of reducing social inequality. It is proposed to adopt a legislative codified act regulating social relations in the Russian Federation and to determine the basic principles and directions of regional social policy.
1. Усс А. В., Толоконский ...
Clusters in the system of economic and innovation development of agriculture in the Rostov Region and the Krasnodar Region
... in the industry and its development strategy was revealed. The cluster development component runs some certain risks in regulations. The authors indicate actual vectors of the development process. The obtained results can be used in working out the mechanisms for regional economic policy in the agro-industrial clustering.
Regional innovation security as a coherence of multi-cyclic self-organizing: experience in building an ideal model
The article reflects the results of constructing an ideal synchronization model of regional economic reproduction subcycles. Achieving coherence through the mechanisms of self-organization and self-regulation is viewed to be the means of overcoming geo-economic instability. The study models the phase conjugation of information and innovation subcycle with the production and investment one, organizational ...
Writer Sergei Snegov and the politics of memory in the Kaliningrad region (1950―1970s)
... historical plots of the work. By analyzing the minutes of the meetings of the Kaliningrad branch of the Writers' Union, the editorial councils of the Kaliningrad book publishing house and reviews of writers on several versions of the manuscript, the mechanism of using fiction as a tool for the politics of memory is revealed. Comparison of several versions of the manuscript with each other, as well as with the published text of the work, made it possible to reconstruct the original concept of the ...
Theoretical analysis of fuzzy logic and Q. E. method in economics
... possible to develop models using the Q. E. methodology. Therefore, it is plausible to apply contemporaneous Q. E. methodology in combination with the rationality and the behavioral approach. The fuzzy logic and the generator is the source of this mechanism for the production of the appropriate models.
1. Calvin minds in the making. URL:
https://www.calvin.edu/~pribeiro/
othrlnks/Fuzzy/history.htm (дата обращения: 22.04.2019).
2. Challoumis C. Methods of Controlled Transactions ...
Geopolitical development potential of the Russian exclusive region: search for key strategy and mechanisms for its implementation in new conditions
... possibilities of the region. Another major factor is the immediate proximity of the European Union. Through understanding the geopolitical potential of development, by comparing various theoretical and practical solutions, the authors search for mechanisms that would allow a regional society to develop an adaptive strategy that can ensure the absolute priority of all-Russian civic identity and effective social, economic and humanitarian cooperation with its Baltic neighbors. Such a mechanism ...
Political Parties and the Information Policy of the Norwegian Broadcasting Company at the end of XX century
... Company at the end of the twentieth century. The issues of overcoming the monopoly in the market of information services and its commercialization are considered. The author describes the main milestones of the political discussion on restricting market mechanisms of providing access to information.
1. Hagensen F.-O. Tollersrød, Tore. Da monopol ut språkk. Narmdio i Norge. Oslo, 1983.
2. NRK: Tall og fakta 1993. Oslo, 1994.
3. Om medieutvikling og nye kringkastingsfbrmer // Stats melding. 1982. № ...
Simplified methodology for investigating crimes
... methods of investigating crimes as a well-established form in the history of criminalistics. The success of the investigation of crimes depends on a comprehensive, objective examination of the circumstances of crimes, and on the correct choice of the mechanisms for proving the person's guilt. All these elements are united in the concept of the methodology for investigating crimes and have a certain content, depending on the type of the crime committed. The author singles out a simplified form of methodology ...
Situational approach to the presumption of innocence principle
This article examines the nature of the presumption of innocence in simplified criminal prosecution procedures. The contentious issues of criminal prosecution mechanism are analysed. Recommendations to improve the current Russian criminal procedural law are made.
1. Кудрявцев В. Н. Стратегии борьбы с преступностью. М., 2003.
2. Международный пакт о ...
The mandatory classification of hotels and other types of accommodation as a business process: the case of the Kaliningrad region
This article deals with the mechanism of mandatory classification of hotels and other accommodation units on the territory of the Kaliningrad region. This requirement is considered as a business process. The article provides a detailed analysis of the input and output of the business ...
Criminalistic characteristics of crimes committed by intoxicated minors
Characteristic features of crimes committed by intoxicated minors (as an object of forensic investigation) present an interesting area of research for both practitioners and scholars. These characteristic features include the following ones: data about the type, mechanism, and the setting of a crime (place, time, conditions), as well as the necessary information about the perpetrator and the victim.
1. Архив Ленинградского районного суда г. Калининграда. Уголовное ...
Forensic aspects of criminal process participants using mediation procedures: The role of the situational approach
This article stresses that the reconciliation of the parties in criminal proceedings with the participation of a mediator is an important mechanism of the institution of restorative justice. The author considers the forensic aspects of using mediation procedures, classifies subjects of mediation, and describes the role of the situational approach. Special attention is paid to the tactical ...
State archive institutions in Russia as part of the party and public administration in the 1960-1980s
... period of developed socialism in the USSR. It is shown that, despite certain professional achievements, Russian state archives were faced with unfavourable conditions explained by the ideological and political requirements of the Soviet party and state mechanism. The issue of the inequality of the RSFSR in terms the possession and use of national documentary heritage.
1. 20 лет архивного строительства // Архивное дело. 1938. № 3. С. 10.
2. Автократов ...
A methodology for analysing an organisation’s innovation potential
... of an organisation’s employees. The study aims to develop a methodology for identifying the potential at the level of enterprises. The author presents an original method for assessing the innovative potential of an organisation’s employees and a mechanism of its identification. The most significant factors affecting the innovation potential of personnel are as follows: the availability of resources for innovation, susceptibility to innovations, the organisational management component, and the ...
Customer lending in Russia: Legal regulation and insurance
This article deals with the legal regulation, development, and mechanism of consumer loan insurance in Russia. The author presents statistical data of the Central Bank of Russia and identifies the current "bottlenecks" of the banking services market
1. Банковское кредитование : учебник ...
The potential of structural changes in the economy of the Kaliningrad region
... crisis phenomena require a transformation of the structure of region’s economy.
An effective structural policy requires assessing the structural transfor-mation potential, identifying the rates and criteria of structural changes, and developing a mechanism of reforming the structure of economy in view of the availability of highly specialized professionals in the region and based on the practices of developing traditional industries in the Kaliningrad region.
1. Жиронкин С. А. Объектно-субъектные ...
The system of financing political parties in Latvia
This article considers the mechanism of financing of political parties in the Republic of Latvia. The author analyses the participation of financial and economic groups in the country’s political life. Key business actors affecting the formation of Latvian political system are ...
Problems of law enforcement in legal responsibility of public authorities
This article discusses certain features of the enforcement mechanism in the legal regulation of public authorities’ responsibility. The author conducts a critical analysis of the possibilities of using laws as enforcement acts of the legal responsibility of public authorities. The shortcomings of certain legal ...
The liberal concept of freedom in the conservative teachings of K. N. Leontyev and L. A. Tikhomirov
... criticises the philistine ideal triumphing through the implementation of the liberal interpretation of freedom. Tikhomirov, under the influence of political philosophical realism, focuses on analysing the theory and practice of the liberal democratic mechanism. The author pays special attention to the personalist/impersonalist elements in Leontyev’s and Tikhomirov’s argumentation. The correlation between monarchical and revolutionary-conservative principles in the thinkers’ interpretation of ...
The problems of legal regulation of the free customs zone in the Kaliningrad region
... the features of application of the free customs zone procedure in the Kaliningrad region, draws attention to the problems arising in the judicial practice relating to the application of the said customs procedure, and proposes measures to improve the mechanism of the customs zone procedure applied in the Kaliningrad region in the conditions of the Customs Union.
1. Об Особой экономической зоне в Калининградской области и о внесении изменений ...
The influence of political and socioeconomic processes in the Russian Empire on the development of the Baltic Fleet
This paper explores the influence of the development processes taking place in the Russian Empire on the Baltic Fleet. Five periods of the Baltic Fleet development are identified. The Fleet is interpreted as a significant element of the state mechanism for defending national interests in peace and wartime.
1. Горшков С. Г. Морская мощь государства. М., 1976.
2. История отечественного судостроения : в 5 т. СПб., 1994. Т....
Inter-organizational networks as seen by western economic sociology: An analysis of theoretical approaches
... Journal of Sociology. 1973. Vol. 78. P. 1360—1380.
13. Granovetter M. S. Getting a Job: A Study of Contacts and Careers. Chicago, 1994.
14. Jones C., Hesterly W. S., Borgatti S. P. A General Theory of Network Governance: Exchange Conditions and Social Mechanisms // The Academy of Management Review. 1997. Vol. 22, № 4. P. 911—945.
15. Kreiner K., Schultz M. Informal collaboration in R & D: The formation of networks across organizations // Organization Studies. 1993. Vol. 14. P. 189—209.
16. ...
Investment in the fixed asset replacement: Models and mechanisms
... replacement of enterprises’ fixed assets based on the optimal ratio between an increase in depreciation expense and growth in the expected revenue from an opportune technological upgrade. Special attention is paid to the integration of the innovative mechanism of depreciation charges and savings in regulating the depreciation policy in Russian enterprises
1. Гражданский кодекс Российской Федерации от 30.11.1994 № 51-ФЗ (действующая редакция ...
The diagnostics of regional asymmetry of innovative development of small enterprises
... innovation activities of small enterprises. The main theoretical aspects of regional asymmetry of economic development are analyzed. The article presents the author’s method of assessing regional asymmetry of small enterprise innovation development and the mechanism of its diagnostics tested in the case of the regions of the Northwestern Federal District of the Russian Federation. The most meaningful factors affecting innovation activities of small enterprises are identified.
1. Беликов М. Ю. ...
The development of a mechanism for stimulating the innovative activity of small enterprises
This article analyses the current problems of stimulating innovation activity of small businesses in the Russian Federation. The problems of development of financial institutions for innovation support, financial and production-technological subsystems of the innovation infrastructure, and staff recruitment are examined in the case of the Kaliningrad region. Special attention is paid to the problems of business incubator creation and functioning.
1. Наумов И. В. Формирование организационно-экономических...
The “Königsberg syndrome” in the law enforcement practices in the Kaliningrad region: the problems and the ways to solve them
This article analyzes the practical application of mechanism of privatization of accommodations in blocks of flats. The privatization of isolated residential accommodations in smaller blocks of flats is conducted in Kaliningrad by lessees and their family members following the pattern of a communal flat,...
Human rights in EU-Russia relations: a human rights mechanism
This article considers the human rights issues in relations between the Russian Federation and the European Union in the context of formal agreements and real policy from 1994 to the beginning of 2013. The EU regards human rights as fundamental values, which serve as the basis for its foreign relations. Russia tends to consider this issue as an attempt of an ill-disposed external actor to interfere in the domestic politics of the state.
1. Программа сотрудничества ЕС-России (Тасис/ИЕСП). Официальный...
Терминологические трудности определения категории «правовой статус»
... problems of using the term “legal status”. The authors draw attention to the fact that this term is used in different phrases to denote diverse legal phenomena together with other legal structures, which results in the incoherence of the categorical mechanism. The authors suggest solution to the problems of using the term “legal status” in legal science, legislation, and law enforcement practice.
1. Стремоухов А. А. Юридический статус специального субъекта ...
Формы реализации свободы личности через юридическую ответственность в информационно-техногенном обществе
... явлений негативные последствия, связанные с отчуждением личности от свободы и ответственности.
This article analyses the forms of realization of personal freedom and the mechanism of its embodiment through legal responsibility. The author pays attention to the trends relating to the penetration of the Internet into all spheres of public life, which has not only positive, but also negative consequences connected with the ...
Some problems of the procedure of recognising a citizen as a person with low income for the purpose of providing accommodation in the framework of a social rent contract
... Kaliningrad region On the Procedure of Recognising a Citizen as a Person with Low Income for the Purpose of Providing Municipal Accommodation in the Framework of a Social Rent Contract serves as a basis for the consideration of issues of introducing a mechanism of assessing the level of a citizen’s income and the value of their property for the purpose of recognising them as persons with low income and providing them with municipal accommodation in the framework of a social rent contract.
1. О ...
The organisational and economic mechanism for attracting direct foreign investment at the regional level
This article considers the aspects of foreign investment in the region on the basis of a study into the dynamics of foreign direct investment (FDI) and their role in regional economy. The author proposes a model of regional development concept based on FDI attraction.
1. Официальный сайт Правительства Калининградской области. URL: http://www.gov.kaliningrad.ru.
2. Территориальный орган федеральной службы государственной статистики по Калининградской области. URL: http://kaliningrad.gks.ru
3....
Cluster policy as a mechanism to increase regional competitiveness
Today, cluster policy is the most efficient tool to improve the competitiveness of territory economies. International practice offers a wide range of cluster policies. This article discusses different approaches to classification of cluster policies and emphasizes the advantages of cluster policy for achieving regional strategic goals.
1. Методические рекомендации по реализации кластерной политики в субъектах Российской Федерации. URL: http://promcluster. ru/index.php/about-zakcls/48-2010-05-12-07-57-03...
Lithuania in Context of Eurointegration Processes: from Luxembourg to Helsinki
The peculiarities of the EU enlargement policy are investigated in this article. The author attempts to analyze the reasons for the division of the Baltic States into two negotiation groups as well as the developed mechanism of the acceleration of the preparation for the EU accession.
1.
Agenda 2000
— Commission Opinion on Lithuania’s Application for Membership of the European Union. Brussels,15
th
July 1997. URL: http://ec.europa.eu/enlargement/archives/pdf/dwn/opinions/lithuania/li-op_en....
Municipal Tax Autonomy under Conditions of Budget Federalism: Reform Experience in Italy and Russia
... the Russian Federation and Italy. The current
budget process of an Italian autonomy is characterized by the growing role of municipal taxes and overall decline in public transfers. In the Russian Federation, municipal budgets depend crucially on the mechanism of federal and municipal tax redistribution at this stage of municipal reform. The author comes to the conclusion that legal innovations in the field of the tax base of local autonomies in Russia follow the pattern of the Italian local autonomy ...
Formation of American Foreign Policy towards Poland before and in First Years of Cold War
The article analyses the mechanisms of the development of American foreign policy towards Central and Eastern Europe on the example of Poland.The author considers a number of factors that influenced the process of the foreign policy development.
1.
Печатнов В.
...
Formation of monitoring system for food security (at the example of the Kaliningrad region)
The author substantiates that among basic elements of mechanism of food security provision one should consider monitoring and forecasting
of factors defining threats for food security in the exclave region.
1.
Демографический
ежегодник: статистический сборник....
The ideology of the New Left as reflected in the Italian cinematography of the 1960—70s
This article is aimed to investigate the visualisation of ideological mechanisms in the context of Italian cinematography of the 1960-70s.
1.
Добротворский С
. Кино на ощупь: сборник статей 1990—1997 гг. СПб, 2005.
2.
Разлогов К., Мельвиль А.
Контркультура ...
Some aspects of the theory of network structures as a mechanism of innovative activity management
This article analyses the role of network forms of organisation in the development of innovative processes. The authors consider several definitions of network forms of organisation, including those typical of the sphere of innovations. The article offers an analysis of the explanation of the network phenomenon in the social exchange theory, M. Castells's network theory, resource dependence theory, organisational sociology theory, new institutionalism, evolutionary economics, and French economic...
The school staff policy of the 1920s as a prologue to Stalin's Repressions
This article is devoted to the training of Soviet school teachers in the 1920s. The author considers the mechanism of the Soviet staff policy, the so-called purges. The article reveals the forms, methods, basic stages, and results of the work of purge commissions.
1.
Вестник
Наркомпроса. 1918. №
43.
2.
Государственный ...
On Economic Asymmetry in Russia
... conducted in 2000 and 2007 revealed the disproportions of both objective economic parameters and redistribution relations in the framework of interbudget relations system. The analysis conducted allows outlining the methods of financial and economic mechanisms development aimed at the equalisation of socioeconomic development.
1.
Бюджетный
федерализм в России: проблемы, теория, опыт / Трунин И., Золотарева А. [и др.]. М., 2001....
The international cooperation ability of management in the strategic potential of an organisation
On the basis of the resource approach to analysing the mechanism of the formation and application of competitive advantages of organisation, this article stresses the need for the examination of the category of the "strategic potential of an organisation. The author considers the ability of the management ...
The supervisory duties of governors general in felony crime procedures in the first third of the 19th century: law and practice
This article describes the mechanism of fulfilling supervisory duties in felony crime proceedings by using the example of Arkhangelsk, Vologda, and Olonets governors general A. F. Klokachev and S. I. Minitsky. The author also attempts to assess the efficiency of such supervision....
The system of transfer pricing: approaches, models, and application in the public sector of economy
Transfer pricing proofs to be an effective organizational management mechanism under the new economic conditions. This article deals with the main transfer pricing formation models and the interaction of financial participants contributing to harmonizing their economics interests. The application of these models to ensure ...
The formation and development of regional system of commissioning non-profit organisations for social services
... of constituent entities of the Russian Federation. Furthermore, the authors specify the concept of the given form of interaction of public authorities and noncommercial organizations and describe the advantages of social services commissioning as a mechanism of the implementation of regional socioeconomic policy.
1.
О взаимодействии
органов государственной власти Калининградской области и общественных объединений ...
Social practices and mechanisms of socialization of uncertainty
This work is an attempt to develop a social theory of uncertainty. The author carries out an analysis of social phenomena (personality, organizations and institutions) on the basis of anthropological presuppositions about the nature and features of uncertainty. The analysis rests on the concepts of multiple forms of capital, different orders of value, and field and habitus theory.
1.
Becker G.
Human Capital. Chicago, 1964.
2.
Boltanski L., Thévenot L.
On Justification. The Economies of...
Disturbance of the vaginal microbiome and the risk of HIV infection in women: analysis of scientific studies
... important role of the vaginal microbiome in determining HIV susceptibility, changing the microbiome towards Lactobacillus spp. dominance is an attractive additional strategy to reduce the incidence of HIV infection. The review provides an analysis of the mechanisms and factors by which the vaginal microbiome can contribute to HIV infection. Most viral infections begin to develop on the mucous membranes. At the same time, the female reproductive tract has a unique susceptibility to viral infection, since ...