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This article analyses the problem of maintaining the secrecy of adoption at the trial stage. The author makes certain proposals regarding the improvement of adoption legislation and analyses different scholarly perspectives on the legal nature of secrecy of adoption and its practicality. 1.  Конституция Российской Федерации. М., 2011. 2.  Гражданский процессуальный кодекс РФ. М., 2011. 3.  Уголовный кодекс РФ. М., 2011. 4.  Летова К.   В. Усыновление в Российской Федерации: правовые проблемы. М...

This article describes the mechanism of fulfilling supervisory duties in felony crime proceedings by using the example of Arkhangelsk, Vologda, and Olonets governors general A. F. Klokachev and S. I. Minitsky. The author also attempts to assess the efficiency of such supervision. 1.  Полное собрание законов Российской империи. Собрание первое. 1649—12 декабря 1825 г.: в 45 т. СПб., 1830. 2.  Полное собрание законов Российской империи: в 55 т. Собрание второе. 12   де­кабря 1825—28 февраля...

This article examines the development programmes of leading Russian universities, their licenses and non fee paying student admission plans for each level of higher education. This analysis serves as the basis for identifying the shortcomings of the multi-degree system implementation; the author suggests measures to remedy these shortcomings. 1.  Место в элитном клубе // Эксперт-Урал. 2010. №   25 (246). 2.  Образование в России-2008: стат. бюллетень. М., 2009. 3.   Положение о подготовке научно-педагогических...

This paper addresses the problem of optimizing a company's cost performance under heterogeneous constraints. The author proves the appropriateness and efficiency of applying the Lagrange multipliers to this end, which makes it possible to move from the conditional to the unconditional extremum. The article shows that, under certain conditions, the Lagrange multiplier based approach can be applied to differential cost accounting for the production of a multiproduct firm. 1.  Зайцев М.   Г., Варюхин...

This article considers the development and conceptual content of university education in the diachronic and synchronic dimensions; the author analyses its role in the formation of critical thinking. The latter is interpreted in the value-instrumental rather than logical-methodological sense. 1.  Антология педагогической мысли христианского средневековья: пособие для учащихся педагогических колледжей и студентов вузов: в 2 т. М., 1994. 2.  Ашин Г.   К., Панфилова Т.   В. Перспективы высшего образования...

This article examines the currents of oppositional thought in the second half of the 18th century through the example of the Panin – Fonvizin project. The paper addresses the problem of the project's authorship and analyses the thinkers' ideal of state structure. 1.  Бантыш-Каменский Д.   М. Граф Панин. Б.м., б.г. 2.  Вяземский П. Фон-Визин // Полн. собр. соч.: в 12 т. СПб., 1880. Т. 5. 3.  Гаврюшкин А.   В. Граф Никита Панин. Из истории русской дипломатии XVIII века. М., 1989. 4.  Доклад о управлении...

This article considers the determinants of organised and corruption crime, its extent, and associated public danger, as well as the economic, organisational and legal measures of its prevention. 1.  Криминологическая статистика. Преступность и правонарушения (2004— 2008): Введение и общая характеристика преступности // Российский крими­нологический взгляд. 2009. № 4. С. 314. 2.  Лунеев В.   В. Сколько стоит преступность? // Российский криминологиче­ский взгляд. 2008. № 4. С. 107—127. 3. ...

This article analyses the institutional concept of territory marketing. The authors suggest considering institutional environment as the key factor of territory management and the minimization of the transaction costs as the objective of territory management. The authors substantiate the cybernetic and synergetic approaches to territory marketing. 1. Клейнер Г.   Б., Качалов Р.   М., Нагрудная Н.   Б. Синтез стратегии кластера на основе системно-интеграционной теории. 2009. URL : http://www.kleiner...

This article considers the main aspects of the methodology of formation of object-functional approach to regional development, which makes it possible, due to taking into account the patterns of regional function distribution, to choose strategic regional objects and ensure their interaction on the basis of incentives for economic agents. 1.  Бильчак В.   С. Мотивационный механизм развития посткризисной эконо­мики регионов России   // Вестник Балтийского научного центра. Калинин­град,   2003...

This article presents the results of a study of the applied research approach to the development of the GLONASS system implementation programme in the Kaliningrad region as a coastal territory. 1.  Боронилов А.   Б. О концепции эффективного использования ГЛОНАСС в специфичных условиях Калининградской области // Вестник БНЦ.   Калининград, 2010. №   1. 2.  ГЛОНАСС . Принципы построения и функционирования / под ред. А.   И. Пе­рова и В.   Н. Харисова. 3-е изд. перераб.   М., 2005. 3.  Ивченко...

This article considers the connection between the phenomenon of philosophical education and the problem of rationality in the framework of socialphilosophical discourse. The author examines the process of development of philosophical education institution as a means to transmit the basic values of classical European rationality. The role of philosophical education in the resolution of civilization crisis is analyzed in the context of system approach. 1.  Йегер В. Воспитание античного грека. М....

This article focuses on the position of Russian right-wing parties in the beginning of the 20th century regarding one of the components of Stolypin modernisation programme — the judicial and law enforcement reform. 1.  Вестник русского собрания. 1909. № 4. 2.  Вестник Союза русского народа. 1910. № 13. 3.  Земщина . 1909. 5 июня. 4.  Земщина . 1909. 12 июня. 5.  Земщина . 1909. 19 июня. 6.  Земщина . 1909. 20 июня. 7.  Земщина . 1909. 25 июня. 8.  Земщина . 1909. 31 окт. 9.  Земщина . 1909. 13...

This article analyzes the definition and content of criminal policy. Special attention is paid to the criminological aspect. The authors scrutinize the trends of development of criminal policy in theory and practice and formulate a number of key elements of the criminal policy concept. 1.  Степанов В.   В. Условно-досрочное освобождение от отбывания наказания: теоретические и правоприменительные проблемы: монография / под науч. ред. Н.   А. Лопашенко. М., 2010. 2.  Валентукевич А.   В . Уголовная...

This article stresses the need to bring the expressions "strategic potential of an organisation" (SPO) into academic use. The author examines the role of this notion among the specific concepts of strategic management theory and analyses the content of SPO in the framework of new institutional and evolutionary economics. 1.  Андрианов В.   Д. Россия: экономический и инвестиционный потенциал. М., 1999. 2.  Базел Р., Гейл Б., Салтан Р . Доля рынка- ключ к прибыльности // Класси­ка маркетинга...

This article reveals the specific features of the transformation of functional approach when characterizing the multi-level system of functioning and managing of foreign economic activity (FEA). The author describes the adjustment of traditional management functions (planning, organization, motivation and control) to current trends of FEA development through the example of the Kaliningrad region. 1. Официальный сайт Правительства Калининградской области. URL : http :// www . gov 39. ru 2. ...

Thus article is devoted to the conceptual framework of district division as a tool of reducing regional disparities. The author emphasizes the importance of studying the category of "vertically-integrated federalism" in Russian conditions. 1.  Смирнова Л.   В. Технологии ресурсной типологизации в управлении эко­номикой регионов (на примере Калининградской области): дис. … канд. экон. наук: Калининград, 2005. 2.  Независимый институт социальной политики. Тематические обзоры: со­циальный...

This article considers the category of economic consciousness as a key category of social philosophy. The consumer consciousness is distinguished as one of the main levels of economic consciousness. In a consumer society, the economic consciousness is manifested in such characteristics as pluralism, В uncertainty, fragmentariness, variability, contextuality and orientation to excessive consumption, commodification and sanctification of consumption and consumer goods. The fragmentation of consciousness...

This article considers the history of establishment of first Tolstoyan colonies in England, the inner life of those colonies and the relationship between Russian emigrants and English colonists. 1.   Alston C . Tolstoy ' s Guiding Light . URL : http :// www . historytoday . com / charlotte - alston / tolstoysguiding - light (дата обращения: 12.12.2010). 2.  Hardy D. Utopian England: Community Experiments, 1900—1945. L., 2000. 3.  Utopia Britannica. British Utopian Experiments 1325—1945...

This article deals with the types and content of principles of constitutional status of the people of the Russian Federation. Among other principles, the author distinguishes the principle of legality, the principle of harmonious combination of personal and public interests, the principle of priority of national interest over the government's interests, the principle of ensuring the constitutionalization of the people's will. 1.  Об общих принципах организации местного самоуправления в Россий­ской...

Transfer pricing proofs to be an effective organizational management mechanism under the new economic conditions. This article deals with the main transfer pricing formation models and the interaction of financial participants contributing to harmonizing their economics interests. The application of these models to ensure competitiveness of public sector organizations is of special interest. 1.  Anthony R.   N., Dearden J. Management Control Systems. R.   D. Irwin, 1984. 2.  Erwert R., Wagenhofer...

This article analyzes the features of small business activity in the conditions of regional exclavity. The author shows that these conditions have both positive and negative impact on small business development. The combination of the specificity of small enterprises as business entities and the distinctive features of exclave regions and the subsequent assessment of the significance and nature of the impact of such traits made it possible to identify and characterize the most important of them....

This article explains the need for the construction of an integral legal framework for Russian economy and considers its principal problems. 1.  Ойкен В. Основы национальной экономики. М., 1996. 2.  Зорькин В.   Д. Тезисы о правовой реформе в России // Законодательство и экономика. 2004. №   2. 3.  Норт Д. Институты, институциональные изменения и функционирова­ние экономики. М., 1998.

This article analyses the evolution of aesthetic ideals of baroque as the reflection of changes that took place in social consciousness. The author formulates the content standards of aesthetic ideal of baroque music and focuses on the history of spread of baroque music in East Prussia in the 17th century. 1.  Панофский Э. Галилей: наука и искусство. У истоков классиче­ской нау­ки. М., 1968. 2.  Буркгард Я. Культура Италии в эпоху Возрождения. Смоленск, 2002.

.... 17.  Foreign Relation of the United States. Diplomatic Papers. 1949. Vol. 5: Eastern Europe. The Soviet Union. Washington, 1976. 18.  Greece in the 1940s: A Nation in Crisis / ed. by J. Iatrides. Hanover, 1981. 19.  Stephanson A. Kennan and the Art of Foreign Policy. Cambridge; L., 1989. 20.  Foreign Relation of the United States. Diplomatic Papers. 1947. Vol. 4: Eastern Europe. The Soviet Union. Washington, 1972. 21.  Roberts W. Tito, Mihailovic and the Allies, 1941—1945. New Bruns ­ wick ...

This article considers two approaches to studying social phenomena — the naturalistic approach, which was formed within the natural scientific tradition, and the action-oriented approach, which was developed by the Russian methodological school. The author assesses the role of organization and system categories in the framework of these approaches as well as their applicability in finding the alternatives of institutional transformations of Russian economy. 1.  Нуреев Р.   М. Экономика развития:...

The article examines the theoretical and methodological problems of forecasting regional development. The author presents a concept of improving regional forecast preparation. The implementation of the concept will facilitate the increase in quality of forecast studies. 1.  Методические рекомендации к разработке долгосрочных прогнозов пока­зате­лей социально-экономического развития субъектов Российской Федерации / Мини­стерство экономического развития и торговли Российской Федерации. М., 2007....

This article examines the practical aspects of the use of bank cards in civil circulation. The author analyses the existing legal framework and practice of the courts and puts forward proposals concerning the improvement of legislation regulating the bank card payments. 1.  Ротко С.   В. Банковские карты как ценные бумаги будущего // Банковское право. 2010. №   32. 2.  Положение об эмиссии банковских карт и об операциях, совершаемых с использованием платежных карт (утв. ЦБ РФ 24.12.2004 №   266-П)...

The author confines her attention to the concept of Kaliningrad text, which is considered in the framework of textological discourse developed in cultural studies. The analysis conducted and the juxtaposition of concepts made it possible to qualify the Kaliningrad text as a local type supertext and a metatext of Kaliningrad regional subculture. 1.  Абашев В. Пермь как текст. Пермь в русской культуре и литературе ХХ века. Пермь, 2008. 2.  Абашев В. Город Пермь: смысловые структуры и культурные прак­тики...

This article considers the course of discussions in the US Congress in 1969 in regard to the construction of American antimissile defence system.The author presents the arguments put forward by President Richard Nixon, Secretary of Defense Melvin Laird, senators, and members of the House of Representatives. 1.  АВП РФ . Ф. 129. Оп. 58. П. 249. Д. 59. 2.  АВП РФ . Ф.129, Оп. 55. П. 215. Д. 54. 3.  АВП РФ . Ф. 47: Отдел международных отношений. Оп. 15. П. 146. Д. 24. 4.  Добрынин А.   Ф., Добрынин...

The increase in the efficiency of migration processes control in Russia, in particular, in order to ensure reasonable engagement of international workforce requires a clear and intelligible scheme outlining the needs of Russian regions for additional inflow of migrant workers. It is necessary to take into account both the contemporary socioeconomic situation in the regions and their prospective opportunities for accelerated transition to innovative development. The article offers a system of indices...

This article offers the results of a study aimed to explore the connection between a company’s organizational culture and the level of strategic relationships with customers (partners). The author gives recommendations on the development of strategic relationships with customers (partners) and determines their effectiveness. 1.  Гальцева Н.   В. Имидж как отражение организационной культуры пред­приятия // Экономика и управление. 2007. №   2 (28). С. 114—117. 2.  Корпоративная культура:...

This article considers the right of consumers to knowledge regarding their rights and their protection and information about goods (works, services) and their quality, requirements for such information, and responsibility for the violation of these requirements both at the legislative and judicial levels. 1.  О защите прав потребителей [Электронный ресурс]: закон РФ от 07.02.1992 г. №   2300—1. Доступ из СПС «КонсультантПлюс». 2.  Управление Федеральной службы по надзору в сфере...

... a survey of the economic literature (forthcoming). 5.  Eymard-Duvernay F., Favereau O., Orléan A. et al. Plu­ralist Integration in the Economic and Social Sciences: the Economy of Con­ventions // Post-autistic economics review. 2005. №   34. Art. 2. P. 22—40. 6.  Thévenot L. Conventions of co-ordination and the framing of uncer­ tainty // Intersubjectivity in Economics / ed. E. Fullbrook. L., 2002. P. 181— 197. 7.  Zinn J. Literature review: sociology and risk [ Электронный ...

This article consdiers the issues concerning the military training of schoolchildren in the post-war years (1945—1962) in the Kaliningrad region.The authors analyse the processes of integration of military and physical training at school as well as the management of these processes by public education authorities. 1.  Государственный архив Калининградской области (далее — ГАКО). Ф. 462. Оп. 2. Д. 14. 2.  Об отмене военной подготовки учащихся. Постановление Совета министров СССР от 13 августа...

This article is devoted to the analysis of influence of a certain set of factors on human capital reproduction financing. The basic factors are as follows: demographical factor, public sector development level, technological development, labor market situation, political factor, and the state of economy. 1.  Демографический ежегодник: стат. сб. Калининград, 2010. 2.  Казарян М.   А. Факторы воспроизводства человеческого капитала // Эко­номические науки. 2008. №   45. С. 455—459. 3.  Калининградская...

This article is an attempt at a comparative analysis of legal documents regulating social services commissioning in a number of constituent entities of the Russian Federation. Furthermore, the authors specify the concept of the given form of interaction of public authorities and noncommercial organizations and describe the advantages of social services commissioning as a mechanism of the implementation of regional socioeconomic policy. 1.  О взаимодействии органов государственной власти Калининградской...

This article analyses certain problems of legal regulation in the field of agreements on the disposal of property of public and municipal unitary enterprises. The authors consider the ways to improve the corresponding legislation. 1.  О защите конкуренции: федеральный закон от 26 июля 2006 г. №   135-ФЗ // СЗ РФ. 2006. №   31 (ч. 1). Ст. 3434. 2. О вступлении в силу Приказа ФАС России от 10.02.2010 г. №   67, устанав­ли­вающего порядок проведения торгов на право заключения договоров, преду­смот­ренных...

This article analyses the results of a sociological study conducted at the “Yantar” shipyard. The authors focus on the principal aspects of social management of a work collective and identify the basic problems faced by workers in the modern conditions. 1.  Струмилин С.   Г. Проблемы экономики труда. М., 1957. 2.  Подмарков В.   Г. Человек в мире профессий // Вопросы филосо­фии. 1972. №   8. 3.  Тощенко Ж.   Т. Социальное планирование в СССР . М., 1981. 4.  Иванов В.   Н. Трудовой коллектив —...

The article considers the right of operative administration as the statutory right to own, use and dispose of another’s property in their own interests by representing different scientific points of view and opinions of scientists about the nature of the right of operative administration and by highlighting modern scientific research works that give further development to the right of operative administration. 1.  Юнусов Р.   А. Ретроспективный взгляд на политические и правовые корни права оперативного...

The article provides data on the present-day species composition of Sphagna in the Wittgirrensky peatland (the territory of the Carbon Polygon “Rossyanka”, Slavsk District, Kaliningrad Region). The authors found 8 species of Sphagnum mostly growing in hydrophilic habitats at the bottom of drainage ditches and flooded depressions on the outskirts of the peatland, while the major part of the peatland shows unfavorable environmental conditions for the development of Sphagnum. The situation may well...

Widespread introduction of digital technologies into human life has resulted in the accumulation of huge amounts of digital data that enables quantitative assessment of various social processes. This article uses data on Internet search user queries in the border region, namely the Kaliningrad region of Russia, to assess the interest of its inhabitants in establishing local cross-border links with the border regions of Poland and Lithuania. The data source is the Yandex. Wordstat open service, which...

Environmental and land management systems at the regional level are the main object of management at large. The scripts for developing manage­ment programs include analysis and assessment of the regional environmental ma­nagement system and the history of its setup, identification of the main trends, development of the most rational scenarios for its development and cor­rection based on monitoring. The article considers the main provisions of the concept plan of regional nature management systems...

The patterns of development and distribution of production, including agricultural production, common to the country, are also characteristic of the exclave Kaliningrad region. However, spatial isolation from other Russian regions causes, firstly, a greater dependence on external geoeconomic and geopolitical factors and, secondly, a clearer manifestation of the patterns of spatial differentiation in the economy. Research methods are based on the spatio-temporal analysis of statistical data, using...

There is a large number of ways to measure the size of the spleen by ultrasonography. Methodically correct examination is the key to the accurate determination of splenomegaly. The article describes well-known methods for determining its size and volume, which are used in sonography, computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging. The aim of the study is to identify the most accurate way to measure the volume of the spleen during ultrasound examination. Therefore, the authors performed the ultrasound...

Being in close proximity to the local community and its needs, a modern rural library in the Russian space is designed to be not only a center for users to access information, but also a place of education, cultural and intellectual activities, adaptation of residents to rapidly changing political, socio-economic, and psychological conditions. The rural library should act as an institution of socialization through developing a system of traditional values and pre­serving local culture, positioning...

The article proposes the periodic system of glass formation which is based on the model of glass formation where the possibility of forming glasses based on simple substances and simi­lar alloys is associated with the features of the electronic configurations of atoms, such as sta­ble electronic configurations s0, s2, p0, p3, p6, d0, d5, d10, f 0, f 7 and f 14. It results in primary and secondary periodic dependence of the tendency to glass formation of substances of differ­ent nature. Presumably...

Multi-activity special economic zones occupy a certain place among the Russian SEZs and have fundamentally differ from other types of economic zones. The peculiarities of their position in the strategically important regions of Russia determines the special mode of operation, separate federal laws, as well as interest for researchers. This article discusses the multi-activity SEZ of the Russian Federation located in the Kaliningrad region, Magadan region, the Republic of Crimea and the city of Sebastopol...

The center-periphery theory is one of the oldest and most frequently applied theories in spatial development. The aim of this article is to conduct a critical analysis of the center-periphery theory at the present stage, highlighting its strengths and weaknesses. To achieve this objective, an analysis was conducted of Russian and foreign works by specialists from various fields who have studied the center-periphery theory. The essential features of the theory and its transformation over time in terms...

The practice of managing large urban agglomerations in the status of metropolitan areas is underrepresented in modern Russian conditions. Spatial planning documents concerning agglomerations usually do not reflect the realities and relations within these formations, which have de facto existed for a long time. Moreover, the experience in managing such forms of settlement is accumulated abroad, where active reorganization of the management system is regularly taking place, the paradigms and principles...

The results are summed up on the introduction of 70 taxa of plants of the genus Acer L. in the Kaliningrad region (since 1922). The history of the introduction of plants in the collection fund of the region, taxonomic composition, distribution in various functional objects of landscaping, protected areas and forest phytocenoses of the region, seasonal rhythm of development has been studied; Biomorphological and ecotypic structures have been identified; an assessment of environmental plasticity and...