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... 2025: Benchmarking the future competi­tiveness of cities. London: The Economist, 2013. URL: https://www.citigroup.com/ citi/news/2013/130604a.pdf (дата обращения: 10.08.2019). 12. Erkkilä T., Piironen O. Rankings and Global Knowledge Governance. Cham, 2018. 13. Florida R. The 25 most economically powerful cities in the world // Innova­tion. 2011. Vol. 992, № 984. URL: https://www.citylab.com/life/2011/09/25-most- economically-powerful-cities-world/109/ (дата обращения: ...

... individualists and egalitarians, a contrasting position prevails among hierarchs. It has been established that there are socially deter­mined forms of communication regarding overcoming environmental risks, for in­stance, word of mouth and appeals to government institutions (villag­ers) and street protests (city residents). There are also differences in the choice of effec­tive methods of risk communication, depending on the respondent’s cultural type. Hierarchs prefer communication in social ...

... through the method of principal components, the author puts forward several theses regarding the possibilities and limitations of exclavity in overcoming foreign positioning of the region. The economic dependence of the Kaliningrad region on the federal government policies inside and outside the country makes the region “fragile” in terms of promoting its sociocultural image. The article shows the tough dependence on the foreign economic decisions of the federal authorities using the development ...

This paper considers the features of the governing in the Palestinian Na­tional Authority (PNA), resulted from Oslo agreements. The purpose of this study is to analyze how public institutions, security forces work in practice, and public finances are formed and spent. The methodology is based ...

... on different approaches to the definition of the legal state nature that has existed over time. The research is aimed at identifying the modern frames of the legal state that functions as a necessary counterbalance to the state monopoly on power and governance. The cope of research methodology is very wide, including the dialectic method of cognition, the methods of analysis and synthesis, and formally logical, historical legal and comparative legal methods. The result of the research that has been ...

... access to collecting the evidence. The article considers the challenges of a lawyer’s work in collect­ing evidence, specific proposals to improve the process of collecting evidence in a criminal process are made. The area of criminal procedural law governing the power to gather evidence by a lawyer is the most sensitive and vulnerable point for criticism from analysts. The process of evidence gathering in the framework of the criminal process should be ultimately regulated so that to exercise several ...

... 44—48. 16. Advances in European Borderlands Studies / еd. by Z. Kurcz, E. Opiłowska, J. Roose. Baden-Baden, 2017. 17. Anderson E. W. Global Geopolitical Flashpoints: An Atlas of Conflict. L., 2016. 18. Christiansen T. The European Union and Global Governance // Global Gov­ernance from Regional Perspectives: A Critical View / еd. by A. Triandafyllidou. Oxford, 2017. P. 209—233. 19. Dühr S. Baltic Sea, Danube and Macro-Regional Strategies: A Model for Transnational Cooperation in the EU? P.,...

... Integration of Third-Country Nationals. URL: http://ec.europa.eu/dgs/home-affairs/doc_centre/immigration/docs/agenda/1_en_act_part1_v10.pdf#zoom=... (дата обращения: 05.05.2018). 14. Conclusions of the Council and the Representatives of the Governments of the Member States on the integration of third-country nationals legally residing in the EU — Council conclusions. URL: http://data.consilium.europa.eu/doc/document/ST-15312-2016-INIT/en/pdf (дата обращения: 05.05.2018)....

... development intervention: Place-based versus place-neutral approaches // J. of Regional Science. 2012. № 52 (1). P. 134—152. 13. Boddy M. Technology, innovation, and regional economic development in the state of Victoria // Environment and Planning C: Government and Policy. 2000. № 18 (3). P. 301—319. 14. Bradford N. Place matters and multilevel governance: perspectives on a new urban policy paradigm // Policy Options. 2004. Febr. P. 39—44. 15. Brette O., Chappoz Y. The French competitiveness ...

The problem if interaction between the international financial law (IFL) and the EU law has become particularly vital in this integrational entity where a special legal system was created. It has been developing until now and carries the features of the both international and municipal law. Global financial crisis and subsequent sovereign debt crisis have substantially changed global financial architecture and led to a comprehensive reform of the financial branch in the EU. The author implementing...

The purpose of this scientific research is to clarify two basic concepts of the theory of competition — ‘entrepreneur’ and ‘entrepreneurial activity’. To do this, the article makes a detailed comparative analysis of how these concepts are defined in the modern domestic theory of entrepreneurship, and on the basis of this, a conclusion is drawn about what drawbacks these definitions possess. In the future, eliminating these shortcomings, their clarification is made. On the basis of the refined notions...

... Service and finance branches, and units associated with the Department. Ottawa, 1950. 27. QF 12-pounder 12 cwt naval gun. URL: http://www.navweaps.com/Weapons/WNBR_3-40_mk1.php (дата обращения: 14.07.2017). 28. Stacey C. P. Arms, Men and Governments: The War Policies of Canada 1939—1945. Ottawa, 1970. 29. Start from the scratch. War factories rush wealth of equipment // Toronto Daily Star. 1942. 02.06. 30. The Canada yearbook 1945. The Official Statistical Annual of the Resources, History,...

The article shows the development of political practices of the regional government bodies in the field of protecting the rights of citizens to the freedom of conscience and the freedom of religion. The author analyses the principles of regulating the activity of religious organizations, and monitoring their interaction with ...

The Declaration of the Heads of State and Government of June 29, 2012 was the birth of the European Banking Union. It demonstrated considerable and, in some ways, unprecedented support by the member states of the European Union to each other. This move was highly questioned by the public. In ...

The article analyzes the tactics of the German government towards political parties in the early twentieth century. The central figure is Chancellor Bernhard von Bülow. The purpose of this article is to analyze the creation and functioning of the Bulow blocand the reasons for its demise. 1. Nipperdey ...

This article discusses legal aspects of self-defence based on the Russian legislation and judicial practice data. The author proposes ways to optimise the legislation governing the citizens' right to self-defence against socially dangerous assaults. 1. Уголовный кодекс Российской Федерации от 13.06.1996 г. № 63-ФЗ (ред. от 06.07.2016 г.). [Электронный ресурс]....

... judicial system of the Russian Empire. Based on an analysis of historical and legal facts and documents, it is concluded that, from the 15th through the 19th centuries, the nature gmina courts gradually evolved from social (as part of the emerging local governments) to public (resulting from the royal prerogative 1. Об административном устройстве сельских гмин в Царстве Польском : Именной указ от 3 (15) марта 1859 г. // Полное ...

.... Latourette K. S. The development of Japan. N. Y., 1918. 14. Mills S. Discourses of difference an analysis of women’s travel writing and colonialism. N. Y., 1991. 15. Rein J. J. Japan: Travels and Researches Undertaken at the Cost of the Prussian Government. N. Y., 1884. 16. Муравьёва М. Г. Женщины по обе стороны закона // Жизнь и быт блокированного Ленинграда / под ред. Б. П. Белозёрова. СПб., 2010. С. ...

... обращения: 14.04.2014). 10. Guinea Worm Disease: Worldwide Case Totals // The Carter Center. URL: http://www.cartercenter.org/health/guinea_worm/case-totals.html (дата обращения: 14.04.2014). 11. Johnson H. In the Absence of Power: Governing America. N. Y., 1980. 12. Kaufman B. The Presidency of James Earl Carter, Jr. Lawrence, 1993. 13. National Party Platforms. 1960—1976 / сomp. by Е. Johnson. Urbana, 1978. Vol. 2.

... were adopted in December 2002 in the aftermath of September 11 attacks. Although the shipbuilding industry requires heightened security, the reasonability of equating shipyards with port facilities remains a matter of consideration by the contracting government. 1. Анянова Е. С. Роль Международной морской организации в формировании правового режима охраны мореплавания // Известия Балтийской ...

... в России: Аналитический центр при Правительстве Российской Федерации. 2015. № 5. URL: http://ac.gov.ru/files/publication/a/6394.pdf (дата обращения: 01.03.2016). 15. Ram R. Government Size and Economic Growth: A New Framework and Some Evidence from Cross-Section and Time-Series Data // American Economic Review. 1986. Vol. 76. P. 191—203. 16. Хансен Э. Экономические циклы и национальный ...

This article addresses government support for education through tax benefits in Russia and some other countries. The author considers the issues of using tax benefits by the subjects of educational relations. It is concluded that it is possible to adopt the international experience ...

... религиозных общин на сохранившееся недвижимое имущество. 21 марта 1995 г. URL: http://www.cddk.ru/gos_i_religia/f_law/litv/001.htm (дата обращения: 14.12.2013). 13. Mahler G. S. Politics and government in Israel: the maturation of a modern state. Oxford, 2004. 14. Estonian gas company uses Auschwitz to advertise products // Times of Israel.URL: http://www.timesofisrael.com/estonian-gas-company-uses-auschwitzto-advertise-products/ (дата ...

... Решения по итогам совещания о функционировании Особой экономической зоны в Калининградской области 13 мая 2014 г. в г. Калининграде. URL:http://government.ru/orders/12501 (дата обращения: 19.06.2014). 10. Томкович А. В. Разработка предложений по совершенствованию существующего механизма Особой экономической ...

... Communicative Action. Cambridge, 1991. 8. Hurley S. Natural Reasons: Personality and Polity. Oxford, 1989. 9. Pettit P. The Common Mind: An Essay on Psychology, Society and Politics. N. Y., 1996. 10. Pettit P. Republicanism: A Theory of Freedom and Government. Oxford, 1997.

This article analyses the historical prerequisites for the development of the legal framework for local self-governance in the last years of the USSR and RSFSR and the first years of the Russian Federation, as well as its role in the political system and the social life of modern Russia. The author identifies the key contradictions in power relations between public and local authorities. 1. Конституция Рос. Федерации [Электронный ресурс]. Доступ из справ.- правовой системы «КонсультантПлюс» (дата...

... economic discussions, since their solution has a profound effect on the opportunities of the country’s economic development. The tariff policy problems impair the efficiency and competitiveness of national business and lower living standards. The government declares its readiness to limit the growth of tariffs, which, however, suggests “manual operation” and stopgap measures. The author emphasizes the need to reconsider the methodology and principles of public tariff policy. 1. Вставка ...

The introduction of the contract system in the field of procurement in the Russian Federation entails significant changes in the established practices. The scope of legal relations governed by the rules of regulation of public and municipal procurement is increasing. The expansion of methods for procurement centralization contributes to the efficacy of actions of those participating in the process. The introduced limitations on ...

This article is an attempt to identify the role of peasant affairs institutions in the governmental system of post-reform Russia. The subject of the research is the public policy towards peasant affairs agencies during the second half of the 19th century. Special attention is paid to the change of the legal status and authority of these institutions and their relations with local authorities and population. 1. Катаев М. М. Местные крестьянские учреждения 1861, 1874, 1889 гг. СПб.,1911—1912...

... Lietuvos užsienio politika ir Steigiamasis Seimas // 1920—1922 metų parlamentinė patirtis: sprendimų politika, tikslai, aplinkybės. Vilnius, 2000. P. 33—40. 10. Łossowski P. Konflikt polsko-litewski 1918—1920. Warszawa, 1996. 11. Skirius J. US Government Policy toward Lithuania 1920—1922: recognition of Lithuanian Independence. Chicago ; Illinois, 2000. 12. Senn A. E. The great powers, Lithuania and the Vilna question, 1920—1928.Leiden, 1966. 13. Шубин И. Париж — Варшава ...

... в пищевых продуктах, предназначенных для длительного хранения. This article focuses on the issues of maintaining the quality and ensuring safety of foodstuffs supplied for long-term storage to government reserves, which acquire a totally new function in the conditions of development of information society economy. The author analyses the problem of maintaining the quality and ensuring safety of foodstuffs in the course of storing and emphasizes ...

This article considers common and distinctive features of legal status of various institutions (autonomous, budget, government and private ones). Special attention is paid to the legal procedure of financial provision of their activities and property regime. The author identifies the advantages and disadvantages of the new legislative approach to the status of institutions....

... Posovietinės Lietuvos politinė anatomija. Pilietinės visuomenės institutas, Vilniaus universitetas. Tarptautinių santykių ir  politikos mokslų institutas. Vilnius, 2007. 6. Talat-Kelpsa L. The Political Decision Making: Division of Authority within Government // Lithuania from Transition to Convergence. Vilnius, 1999. P. 462—481. 7. The Invention of Tradition / ed. by E. Hobsbawm, T. Ranger. Cambridge; N.Y., 1983. 8. Ачкасов В.А. «Изобретение традиции»: ...

The article deals with the questions of the current legislative budget process of local autonomies in the Russian Federation and Italy. The current budget process of an Italian autonomy is characterized by the growing role of municipal taxes and overall decline in public transfers. In the Russian Federation, municipal budgets depend crucially on the mechanism of federal and municipal tax redistribution at this stage of municipal reform. The author comes to the conclusion that legal innovations in...

The article examines the role of Kaliningrad region’s government in managing market infrastructure development on the regional level. Special attention is given to the foreign experience concerning the role of regional authorities in formation and development of small- and medium-sized business supporting ...

... considers the formation of the new democratic dynamics in Russia in February-October, 1917. The author focuses on the forms of the participation of population in the establishment of new political regime, the activity of political parties and local government bodies and attempts to build an optimal model of the formation of a republic in the conditions of diarchy. 1.      Андреев А.   М. Местные Советы и органы буржуазной власти ( 1917 г .)....

The management of Kavkaz was the interaction of administration and local community of region in XVIII century. The author characterizes Kavkaz as being original in regards to the ethnic attitude towards the state’s territory, to the degree of the center keeping the properties of the governmental-regional and local legal systems separate. Particular emphasis is given to the legislative consolidation of changes in these phenomena. 1.  Полное собрание законов I (далее — ПЗС- I ). Т. 22, №  ...

This article considers the events of the synodal period in the history of Russian Church. In the first half of the 19th century, the formation of governmental bodies – eparchial consistories – was completed. Many consistories faced the opposition of archiereis who still resisted the church reform of Peter I. 1.  Государственный архив Пермского края. Ф. 198. Оп. 1. Д. 256. 2.  Чернавский Н М. Оренбургская епархия в прошлом ее и настоящем. Орен­бург, 1901—1902. 3.  Материалы для истории Православной...

This article considers the problem of regional governance improvement. The author systematises the objectives of regional supreme executive authorities and examines the set of indicators for assessing the performance of regional governments. An algorithm of the calculation of efficiency indicators ...

This article is dedicated to the problem of zoning at the level of local administration. The author determines and analyses the main complications arising at the determination of municipality borders and offers solutions to these problems.

This article examines the system of logistical support to Kaliningrad regional law enforcement agencies as an object of regional governance, points out the basic principles and functions of regional administration, and analyses the principle of selected jurisdiction based on every administration agent vested with strictly defined and legitimate functions, provided the corresponding ...

This article analyses the problems of organizational leadership in executive bodies. The author considers leadership-based management on the basis of the reforming leadership concept and establishes the dependence of factors defining the category of leadership on the status characteristics of the agent and object of management. 1.      Кричевский Р.   Л . Социальная психология малой группы. М., 2001. С. 271—274. 2.      Берн Э . Лидер и группа / пер. с англ. Екатеринбург, 2003. С. 118....

... notion of lobbying should be distinguished from similar but not equivalent terms – advocacy, governmental relations, public relations and public policy. They suggest defining lobbying as pressure exerted by NGO representatives on central and local governments with the aim of forcing them to take (or not to take) decisions to the benefit of interest groups. 1.  Автономов А.   С. Азбука лоббирования. М., 2004. 2.  Любимов А.   П. История лоббизма ...

The analysis of existing rule of International humanitarian law governing the cases of use of human shields by the parties of armed conflict justifies the conclusion that these persons are a sui generis case and should be regarded as an exception to a number of general rules. As a result, they should not be classified ...

... status of the people of the Russian Federation. Among other principles, the author distinguishes the principle of legality, the principle of harmonious combination of personal and public interests, the principle of priority of national interest over the government's interests, the principle of ensuring the constitutionalization of the people's will. 1.  Об общих принципах организации местного самоуправления в Россий­ской Федерации: ...

... factors that determine its dynamics. The most significant events which caused a radical transformation of the systems of nature management in the North-West of Russia and the Baltic countries include both World Wars, the economic crisis of the 1930s, government programs for economic recovery in the mid-1950s, the economic and political crisis of the early 1990s years and economic support programs that have been in effect since the early 2000s, sanctions and anti-sanctions.

... resources, increasing the risks of sustainable functioning of the eastern peripheral municipalities. This also applies to the entrepreneurial activity of the population, expressed in the number of operating SMEs. Federal institutions and the regional government are implementing measures to support the subjects of the IPU, including in the peripheral municipalities of the region. At the same time, the analysis of the current situation shows that along with programs to support existing organizations,...

... available for the basic accounts. The authors substantiated the necessity of gradual development and introduction the accounts of the SEEA EA into statistical practice; proposed a sequence of works, considering their priority for improving regional governance and the significance of the existing data lacoons. The article confirmed the relevance of standardized international approaches to the accounting of ecosystem assets and ecosystem services of the shelf sea zone within the framework of the SEEA ...

... ав­густа 2014 г. № 560 «О применении отдельных специальных экономических мер в целях обеспечения безопасности Российской Федерации». URL: static.govern ment.ru/media/files/41d4f8cdfeeb731522d2.pdf (дата обращения: 20.07.2019). 21. Федеральная таможенная служба, таможенная статистика внешней тор­говли : [сайт]. URL: ...