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... its destructive forms, within the lexico-semantic, syntactic, and functional-stylistic units of the language. A conflictual communicative act is viewed as the result of specific failures in speech interaction and the violation of conventions and rules governing discursive behaviour. Linguistic contradictions and conflicts are analysed within the framework of emotiology, at the level of emotivity and the emotive field in the pragmatic space of artistic discourse, as a multimodal phenomenon shaped by ...

... scenario where the sign system functions as both its subject and object, thus reviving Peirce's idea of the sign as a quasi-mind. An analysis of the primary regulatory mechanisms shows that regulatory codes: (a) create specific conditions for coding, (b) govern and control coding processes, and (c) consist of the same elements as coding elements, although are interpreted differently. Their interpretant is not amino acids or proteins but the processes of activation or suppression. Communication and information ...

... circumstances of wealthy women in eighteenth-century Prussia, neglects key challenges faced by more vulnerable groups in his time, and fails to support the extension of citizenship rights to the entire commonwealth. Anderson, E., 2017. Private Government. How Employers Rule Our Lives (and Why We Don’t Talk about It). Princeton, N J: Princeton University Press. Brace, L., 2002. The Tragedy of the Freelance Hustler: Hegel, Gender and Civil Society. Contemporary Political Theory, 1, pp. 329-347....

This study explores the organization of multimodal systems, mediated by two types of hierarchical regulations: systemic regulations governing each mode (speech and gesture) and multimodal regulations operationalizing mode alignment. To identify these regulations, we examine the variability of the multimodal speech-gesture system, modulated by the cognitive factor of vague reference ...

The article is devoted to the semantic evolution of the evaluative adjectives ‘horoshii’ and ‘plohoi’ (‘good’ and ‘bad’) in the early Soviet language. Through the use of party documents, propaganda slogans, letters to the government and literary texts of the 1920—1930s, the article reveals how these words turned into universal markers reflecting conformity to new social and political standards. The first part of the article analyzes the role of the adjective ‘good’ ...

This article examines the phenomenon of pragmatic obligatoriness. For illustrative purposes, it discusses Russian discourse markers—particularly the particles ‘vdrug’ and ‘razve’. An expression is considered pragmatically obligatory in a given communicative situation if its absence, where the situation calls for it, may lead to unintended implicatures. Pragmatically obligatory discourse markers may occasionally appear in translation even when no direct stimulus is present in the source text. Special...

... Kaliningrad Region, an exclave territory of the Russian Federation. The retrospective and analysis highlight the relevance and urgency of the problem of physician, nurse, and paramedic shortages in the Kaliningrad Region during the 2000s. The role of the government and the leadership of Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University in organizing the medical faculty is characterized, along with the key figures who played crucial roles in developing the strategy and organizing the training of future doctors, ...

With the aim of expanding the research base of concepts and methodologies in the field of educational psychology, this study analyzes the challenges encountered in the process of con­tinuous education for employees in the sphere of prosecutorial activity. Digital services within the Russian Prosecutor’s Office system currently do not adequately provide systematic and high-quality training for newly appointed personnel or support professional development for experienced employees. The key issues are...

Trust in government authorities is a key aspect influencing the stability, efficiency, and sustainability of state governance. At the present stage, the topic of trust in public authorities in Russia has gained additional relevance due to significant socio-economic ...

.... The aim is to identify the specific features of policy implementation at the level of an individual collective farm and to analyze the attitudes of the collective farmers themselves toward this policy. The article presents an analysis of party and government decrees concerning personal farms, as well as the forms in which these policies were implemented by district and kolkhoz leadership. It explores the changing significance of PHFs for collective farmers from 1946 to 1991. The study concludes ...

... Kingdom of Poland were reflected in Kraszewski’s literary works. Special attention is given to the various types of Russian characters depicted in the author’s novels. Despite the predominance of negative portrayals of Russian military personnel and government officials, Kraszewski’s writings also contain positive depictions of ordinary Russian people, characterized by their basic humanity. January Uprising, Russification, fiction, Polish liberation movement, tsarism 34—42 10.5922/vestnikhum-2025-1-4

... space in Russia appeared simultaneously with the spread of the Internet in society — in the 1990s, but legislative acts did not directly affect the relevant area, and the regulation was carried out primarily through self-regulation. Nevertheless, government agencies made attempts at rule-making. Special legislation began to appear in 2006, simultaneously with the popularization of the Internet in commercial circulation. Active lawmaking began under the influence of social networks; the legislator ...

This article deals with Andrey Bolotov’s official employment status during his time in Königsberg (April 1758 — March 1762). The work considers the historiographic tradition originating from Bolotov’s memoirs, the Königsberg pages of which were written more than 30 years after the events described. Bolotov’s memoirs are compared with his correspondence of the time and the archival materials of the Russian administration of East Prussia during the Seven Years’ War. It is concluded that Bolotov’s status...

... 1993. The conceptosphere of the Russian language. Izvestiya RAN. Seriya lite-ratury i yazyka [The Bulletin of the Russian Academy of Sciences: Studies in Literature and Language], 1, pp. 3—9 (in Russ.). Petukhov, V. V., 2012. Civil society and government: cooperation or confronta­tion. Vestnik Instituta sotsiologii [Bulletin of the Institute of Sociology], 5, pp. 240—246 (in Russ.). Proskurin, S. G., 2017. Linguocultural transfer: ideas about the world in ancient traditions. Kritika i ...

... and politics of new media com­munication, London: Routledge. pp. 34—54. Kroker, A. and Kroker, M. eds., 2013. Critical Digital Studies. A Reader. 2 nd edition. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. Kurbalija, J., 2016. An Introduction to Internet Governance. 7 th edition. DiploFounda­tion. Malinovsky, B. N., 2010. Pioneers of Soviet Computing. 2 nd edition. Available at: http://www . sigcis. org/files/SIGCISMC2010_001.pdf [accessed 14 May 2019]. Manovich, L., 2013. Software Takes Command. ...

... study of local lore]. Moscow. 13. Kretinin, G. V., Bryushinkin, V. N., Gal'tsov, V. I. et al., 2002. Ocherki istorii Vostochnoi Prussii [Essays on the History of East Prussia]. Kaliningrad. 14. Pravitel'stvo Kaliningradskoi oblasti. Ofitsial'nyi portal [Government of the Kaliningrad region. Official portal]. Available at: https://gov39.ru/region/history.php [Accessed 16 April 2017]. 15. Zhukov, E. M., ed., 1968. Sovetskaya istoricheskaya entsiklopediya [Soviet Historical Encyclopedia]. Moscow. Vol....

... However, the RSFSR leadership insisted on the establishment of one resort settlement and four workers’ villages. Numerous toponyms were proposed, many of them were changed several times. The only geographic name that was approved immediately by the Government of the RSFSR was Znamensk, since it incorporated the semantic root znamya (banner). The ideologically laden Komsomolsk was replaced with Zheleznodorozhny as a reference to the fact that most residents worked at the railway station. Another ...

... within left art in the early Soviet period. The article aims to define this method, describe its procedures, and identify the purpose it served at the time. The author assumes that ‘leftist obscenity’ arose within pro-Soviet art, when the Soviet government was seeking legitimation, which was impossible without discrediting the imperial regime. ‘Leftist obscenity’ was intended to discredit the imperial regime and to give a new perspective on the imperial heritage. The method aimed to diminish ...

The article compares the facts of life and work of the Eastern Slavonic Orthodox artists of the second half of the XVII century — Simon Ushakov (Moscow) and Matvey Domaradsky (Lviv), who were granted the highest official status in their profession by the governors of the states. 1. Gębarowicz M. Początki malarstwa historycznego w Polsce // Studia z historii sztuki. 1981. T. 34. 2. Gębarowicz M. Portret 16—18 wieku we Lwowie. Wrocław ; Warszawa ; Kraków, 1969. 3. Kосiв Р. Iкони на полотнi «Богородиця-Втiлення»...

1. Арустамова А. А. О некоторых американских аллюзиях в русской литературе середины ХIХ века // Вестник Челябинского государственного университета. Филология. Искусствоведение. 2007. № 15. 2. Бабаев Э. Г. Комментарии // Толстой Л. Н. Собр. соч.: в 22 т. М., 1982. Т. 9. 3. Гагарин И. Дневник. Записки о моей жизни. Переписка. М., 1996. 4. Герцен А. И. Былое и думы. 1852―1868 // Герцен А. И. Собр. соч.: в 30 т.М., 1956. Т. 8. 5. Герцен А. И. Письма. 1832―1838 // Герцен А. И. Собр. соч.: в 30 т. М.,1961...

... overridden by trans­historical canons of reason. By contrast, I view morality as developing historically through the interactions among people with different views and conflicting aims. The task of moral theory is to construct an appropriate methodology to govern their deliberations. My naturalised Kant takes the first steps. Morality arises from the recognition of problematic situations, identified first by listening to the complaints of actual people, by judging whether they are warranted, and by seeking ...

My aim is to prove that Hermann Cohen was not only a philosopher of dialogue but has played an exceedingly important role in the history of that current of thought. His books Ethics of Pure Will (1904) and Religion of Reason out of the Sources of Judaism (1919) offer a detailed analysis of the relationships between I and Thou, I and It, I and We. In the first book these relationships are considered from the ethical-legal point of view and in the second from the viewpoint of religious anthropology...

In this study, I investigate the philosophico-pedagogical concepts developed by German and Russian Neo-Kantians, namely P. Natorp, S. I. Hessen, M. M. Rubinstein. In order to identify the peculiarities of the approaches of the Neo-Kantians to legal consciousness in children, I show that the widely accepted view that Hessen borrowed Natorp’s hierarchical triad of moral development — anomie, heteronomy, and autonomy — lacks a solid ground. Moreover, Natorp generally does not use the concept of anomie...

... with a Cosmopolitan Aim. A Critical Guide, Cambridge, pp. 171—186. 12. Kleingeld, P. 2014, Patriotism, Peace and Poverty: Reply to Bernstein and Varden, in: Kantian Review 19/2 (2014), pp. 267—284. 13. Lafont, C. 2010, Accountability and global governance: challenging the state-centric conception of human rights, in: Ethics & Global Politics 3/3, pp. 193—215. 14. Maus, I. 2004, Kant’s Reasons against a Global State: Popular Sovereignty as a Principle of International Law, in: Filozofski ...

... confe­rence in accordance with the thematic clusters. The conference confirmed that Kant’s ideas on the state and the revolution are still relevant today. Marey, M. D. 2017, ‘Republicanism’ and ‘Governmentality’: Two Ways of Thinking About Government, in: Filosofiya. Zhurnal Vysshey shkoly ekonomiki [Philosophy. Journal of the Higher School of Economics], vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 113—122. (In Russ.) Marx, K. 1981, Das philosophische Manifest der historischen Rechtsschule, in: Marx, K., Engels,...

... — either living or dead contemporaries (Garve, Mendesohn, Frederick the Great) — and generalised characters representing entire classes. The two opposing parties are Kant and his favourite philosophers (Saint-Pierre and Rousseau) against the ‘government’ and ‘lawyers’. Kant’s philosophy of law, which is believed to rest on a metaphysical foundation, is constructed using a minimum of anthropological premises, which is often viewed as a virtue. However, Kant’s political teaching is ...

The universal public law is a section of Kant’s lectures on natural right, which he delivered in 1784. A traditional part of the then natural right compendia, it might seem strange to us today. Kant distinguished between three branches of government. However, they were not identical in the name or function to the executive, legislative, and judicial powers. Of interest is the justification of the exclusion of certain powers from the monarch’s authority — the monarch must not dispense ...

... right of people to revolution. The reconstruction of Kant’s position is followed by a discussion of possible theoretical problems relating to the implementation of this project. It isstressed that the project can function only when the interests of government and citizen coincides. Russian history is addressed to illustrate that even “common interests” of the ruler and the citizen leave room for a conflict between them. The author analyses Kant’s paradox stating an inversely proportional connection ...

The article provides a brief historical and pedagogical overview of the orientation of graduates of educational institutions toward the teaching profession in the 19th and 20th cen­tu­ries. The aim of the research is to demonstrate the significance of curricula and prog­rams with the emergence of pedagogical training in women’s educational organizations. The ex­pe­rience of educational institutions, particularly the Alexandrov School and the Smolny Insti­tu­te of Noble Maidens, in preparing future...

... 2012. 11. Crystal D. The Fight for English: How language pundits ate, shot, and left. N. Y., 2007. 12. Fairclough N. Language and Power. 3 rd ed. Abington ; N. Y., 2015. 13. Cameron D. Prime Minister’s speech on Europe. URL: https://www.gov . uk/government/speeches/prime-ministers-speech-on-europe (дата обращения: 26.07.2019). 14. Johnson B. Boris Johnson’s First Speech as Prime Minister 24 July 2019. URL: https://www.gov.uk/government/speeches/boris-johnsons-first-speech-as-prime-minister-24-july-2019 ...

... URL: http://www.degruyter.com.lprx.bates.edu/view/product/465840 (дата об­ращения: 11.08.2016). 10. Flexner A. Funds and Foundations. Their Policies Past and Present. N. Y., 1952. 11. Herbst J. From Crisis to Crisis. American College Government. 1636—1819. Cambridge (MA) ; L., 1982. 12. Improving Measurement of productivity in Higher Education: Panel on High­er Education Productivity, Conceptual Framework and Data Needs. National Re­search Council (U. S.) / T. A. Sullivan, Ch....

... Inclusion gives keynote speech at the PLSA Conference 2018. URL: https://www.gov.uk/search?q=speech+by+minister + for+pension+and+financial+inclusion (дата обращения: 10.11.2018). 13. Minister Smith NICCY speech. URL: https://www.gov.uk/government/ speeches/minister-smith-niccy-speech (дата обращения: 09.12.2018). 14. Prime Minister Tony Blair, speech to Labour Party Conference September 1999. URL: http://www.britpolitics.co.uk/british-politics-speeches-tony-blair-new- ...

... 2000. С. 427—457. 3. Леммерман Х. Учебник риторики. Тренировка речи с упражнениями / пер. с нем. С. Т. Бугло. М., 1999. 4. Speeches // Gov.UK : [сайт]. URL: https://www.gov.uk/government/announcements (дата обращения: 20.02.2017).

This article provides a comparative analysis of the mechanisms of education policies pursued by the governments of Germany, Sweden, Denmark, Finland, Lithuania, Latvia, and Estonia. The authors identify similarities and differences in the funding mechanisms, direction of reforms, the role of education system modernization in the innovative development ...

This paper is devoted to the problems of contemporary Russian education system and solutions to them. The best way to respond to these challenges is the introduction of cluster approach into the education system. This work analyses the organization of interaction between the agents of educational process in the framework of traditional and cluster approach. It is stressed that cluster approach to organizing the training of specialists in mechanical engi¬neering can solve most urgent problems. The...

... системе лингвистического описания // Новое в зарубежной лингвистике. М., 1978. Вып. 8. С. 138—148. 3. Announcements — GovUK. Announcements: speeches : [сайт]. URL: https://www.gov.uk/government/announcements?keywords=&announcement_type_option=speeches&topics%5B%5D=all&departments%5B%5D=prime-ministers-office-10-downing-street (дата обращения: 11.07.2013).

... образования «Балтийский федеральный университет имени Иммануила Канта» на 2011—2020 годы : распоряжение Правительства РФ от 03.06.2011 № 967-р. URL: http://government.consultant.ru/page.aspx?1560270 (дата обращения: 01.12.2013).

... article considers three main types of integration of education, science and business. There are: American type, Japanese type and Mixed type. The main role in American type of integration plays Research University; the main role in Japanese type plays Government; the main role in Mixed type (mostly prevalence are in Central and Northern Europe) plays technological parks. The article considers merits and demerits of these types. 1. Карпенко О. М., Бершадская М. Д. Высшее ...

... "soft" cooperation with other parties (with a small number of the latter), etc. The flexibility of Chinese thinking in a very traditional coun­try is surprising by the very fact of the "unexpected" and effective, in fact, re­placing the government of the party movement at a certain historical moment. Even though in Russia, too, the "open" democratic process in the early XX cen­tury appeared as if "from scratch", it, being more European in mentality, had a considerable ...

... and the economic well-being of their owners, in turn, allows them to seek funds for their restoration and reconstruction. Legal aspects have a key role to play in optimising the system of “protection-use”. Different countries have different laws governing this relationship. While both Russia and Germany are at the forefront of this issue, there are also differences, which, if identified and compared, would further optimise the legal framework. The aim is to compare the experiences of Germany ...

... distribution of patents in China // Regional Studies. 2000. № 34. P. 441—454. doi: doi.org/10.1080/00343400050058693. 23. Uyarra E., Flanagan K. From regional systems of innovation to regions as in­novation policy spaces // Environment and Planning C: Government and Policy. 2010. № 28 (4). P. 681—695. doi: doi.org/10.1068/c0961.

... sent volunteers to Greece. The author concludes that the participation of foreign volunteers in hostilities had limited importance, while the contribution to the propaganda of the Greek cause was highly significant and encouraged public opinion and the governments of European countries to intercede for the Greeks. In turn, diplomatic assistance from European powers played the major success role for the revolution and Greece's independence. 1. Арш Г. Л. Россия и борьба Греции ...

... evolution of special lobbies in British political system, and their influence on the creation of political decisions in this sphere of migration in 1965. The research was created in the functional paradigm, which provides to explore relationships between government structures and political currents of Tories. Based on unexplored proclamations of lobbying groups there was created an assumption, that the structural design of these pressure groups and the formation of their internal committees were the keys ...

... сайт]. URL: https://www.un . org/ (дата обращения: 15.04.2019). 7. Национальные проекты:и ключевые цели и ожидаемые результаты // Приоритетные проекты. URL: http://government.ru/projects/selection/741/ 35675/ (дата обращения: 15.04.2019). 8. Федеральная службы государственной статистики: [офиц. сайт]. URL: http://gks.ru . (дата обращения: ...