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... of the geoeconomic position of the coastal region, but also to describe the contiguous geoeconomic space. The position of the St. Petersburg coastal region is of crucial importance for ensuring a steady growth of regional economy, the propagation of industrialization impulses, and modernization in the heart of Russian Northwestern macroregion. At the same time, the specific features of the region’s geoeconomic position magnify the ‘inherited’ ad acquired effects of focal industrialization and ...

This article focuses on the issues of post-WWII economic restoration effort in the Soviet Lithuania. German occupation of the republic caused significant damage to its industry and agriculture. Pre-war Lithuania was an agrarian state aspiring to embark on an industrial-agrarian path of development. After the war, this aspiration did not only persist, but was intensified. To reach this objective, however, Lithuania required qualified workforce. Before the war, hardly any attention was paid to the...

... konkurentnoj politiki LPKKP [Bulletin of competition policy LPKKP], no. 7, available at: http://www.lccp.econ.msu.ru/sadm_files/bulletins/LCCP_bulletin_7_2012.pdf (accessed 1 August 2013). 6. Dixit, A. 1983, International trade policy for oligopolistic industries, Conference Papers, The Royal Economic Society and The Association of University Teachers of Economics Brasenose College, Oxford. 7. Eurostat Statistics Database, available at: http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/portal/page/portal/statistics/search_database ...

... Bathelt, H., Malmberg, A., Maskell, P. 2004, Clusters and knowledge: local buzz, global pipelines and the process of knowledge creation, Progress in Human Geography, Vol. 28, no. 1, p. 31—56. 5. Chiaroni, D. Chiesa, V. 2006, Forms of creation of industrial clusters in biotechnology, Technovation, no. 26, p. 1064—1076. 6. Doing Business in St. Petersburg 2011, Shipbuilding cluster, 2011, available at: http://www.doingbusiness.ru/shipbuilding/clusters-business-sectors/shipbuildingcluster/item ...

... municipal'nogo obrazovanija «Gusevskij municipal'nyj rajon» na 2009—16 gg.» [The program of socioeconomic development of the municipality, «Gusev municipal district» on the 2009—16 years.], 2009, Gusev, 37 p. 9. Promyshlennye parki Latvii [Industrial parks in Latvia], Vneshmarket. Portal informacionnoj podderzhki vneshnejekonomicheskoj dejatel'nosti [Vneshmarket. The portal of information support of foreign economic activity], available at:http://www.vneshmarket.ru/content/document_r_E5CD085C-3A3A-48BE-AC58-....

From the perspective of the modern system of domestic relations facilitating the development of research and industrial potential of the country and aimed at creating the conditions for the development of science intensive industries, which extract a high surplus value, the authors consider the research and education and innovation sectors of the Republic of ...

Using the example of the Kaliningrad Rail-car Manufacturing Plant, the article analyzes personnel policies and the composition of the workforce at industrial enterprises in the USSR during the early postwar period. The objective of the study is to identify key problems and the dynamics of workforce formation amid postwar devastation, a shortage of qualified personnel, and the challenges of reconstructing ...

... including research on other European cities (London, Warsaw, and Bucharest), the key patterns of the integration of tram infrastructure into the system of urban development are identified. The role of tram lines in the formation of new residential and industrial zones, as well as in the integration of peripheral areas into the urban space, is outlined. The limited availability of contemporary academic sources devoted to the pre-revolutionary and pre-war period in the history of Königsberg’s tram ...

... of the economic and social dynamics of the region’s municipalities and the region as a whole, compared to the country’s similar territories. It is concluded that the region’s high economic openness and reliance on imports and transit in various industries had a distinctly negative effect on its development. In 2020, the major aggravating factor was the substantial proportion of ‘simple’ services in the structure of the economy, while in 2022, the ban on the imports of certain types of products ...

Green microalgae belong to a phyletic category of organisms that have adapted to a wide range of ecological conditions. This study explores a novel freshwater microalgae isolate, Chlorella sp. B1, as a potential platform for biomass production. The research evaluated the isolate’s ability to grow in mixotrophic media. The results reveal a relationship between growth rate and dynamic changes in biomass composition. The use of granulated forms of the fertilizer “Fertika Universal” as a nutrient medium...

Industrial dumps serve as natural habitats for numerous biocenoses due to the specific features and directionality of early soil formation processes. The purpose of this study is to investigate the characteristics of soil cover and bioremediation on coal ...

Amber classification plays a crucial role in its study, extraction, use in jewelry and amber art, various industrial sectors, and trade. This article provides a comparative analysis of classification systems and principles that have existed historically and are currently adopted in the main amber-producing and amber-processing countries (Russia, Poland, and ...

... regions in the current condi­tions. On the one hand, there is a pressing need to protect the economy and the population from energy-related threats at a regional and national level. On the other hand, the tense post-2022 international situation poses new industrial development challenges for regions, prompting some to reorganise domestic and export energy supply. Energy security issues encountered by Russian regions exhibit spatial variation depending on economic specialisa­tion and geographical location....

... duration of these phases varied depending on the cultivation conditions. The data presented in this study can be used to optimize the cultivation process and enhance the biomass productivity of Cyanobacterium sp. IPPAS B-1200 in further research and industrial production. The findings related to the influence of light spectral composition are particularly valuable, as this parameter is often insufficiently studied when cultivating microalgae. blue-green algae, biomass, cyanobacteria, cultivation,...

... bacteria that possesses unique properties, distinguishing it from plant-derived cellulose by its purity, high crystallinity, excellent biocompatibility, and superior water-holding capacity. Due to these advantages, BC is increasingly used in various industrial applications. However, large-scale production of BC is limited, particularly by the high cost of the culture medium. This review presents an analysis of scientific data and official reports on the properties of BC and methods to enhance its ...

... varied significantly, reaching maximum values in the southern and central parts of the region. A comparison with 2015 data revealed a 46 % increase in zinc accumulation lev­els. The study established that the main sources of pollution include both local industrial facil­ities and transboundary transport of air masses from Europe, particularly under prevailing southwesterly winds. moss biomonitors, epithermal neutron activation analysis, zinc, at­mospheric pollution, transboundary transport, ...

Heavy metals cadmium and lead are among the widely distributed pollutants in the envi­ronment due to the activities of the industrial, livestock, and agricultural sectors. These heavy metals can cause serious physiological and biochemical disturbances in vertebrates and inver­tebrates, which makes bioindication and the assessment of heavy metal toxicity using specific protein ...

... third section is devoted to the metaphorical concepts of strength, resilience, and reliability, which become central to the description of Soviet man and social structures. These characteristics, formed on the basis of technical metaphors, reflect the industrial and collectivist spirit of the era. The methodology includes discourse analysis and semantic research, which make it possible to examine how language, in shaping normative concepts, becomes a crucial instrument of ideological influence by consolidating ...

... combined with attempts to adapt to regional conditions. Despite the decline in the port’s international role due to foreign policy changes, it retained the importance of a key transport hub ensuring the supply of re­mote territories and supporting the industrialization of the Far East. The main conclusion emphasizes that during the period under consideration in conditions of completion of the transition to sectoral centralization and the strengthening of state control, a multilevel man­agement system ...

The image of the city as one of the most important elements of modern post-industrial reality is an essential element in the world picture of any individual. The research aims to study the peculiarities of perception and verbal representation of the image of Kaliningrad by the students of the Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University. The objectives of the research determined the choice of a comprehensive methodology, which included the method of unfini­shed sentences, as well as the methods of interpretation...

... Buil­ding a Region Brand. Upravlenie innovatsiyami: vyzovy i vozmozhnosti dlya otraslei i sek­to­rov ekonomiki: sbornik nauchnykh statei po itogam III mezhdunarodnoi nauchnoi konfe­rentsi [Innovation Management: Challenges and Opportunities for Industries and Sec­tors of the Economy: A Collection of Scientific Articles on the Results of the III In­ternational Scientific Conference]. Kaliningrad, pp. 99—112 (in Russ.). Light, D., 2014. Tourism and toponymy: commodifying and consuming place ...

... 6. Barrow C. W. Universities and the Capitalist State. Corporate Liberal­ism and the Reconstruction of American Higher Education, 1894—1928. Madison (Wisconsin), 1990. 7. Butler N. M. The American as he is. N. Y. 1908. 8. Cooke M. L. Academic and Industrial Efficiency. A Report to the Car­negie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching. Bull. № 5. N. Y., 1910. 9. Delbanco A. College. What It Was, Is, and Should Be. Berlin ; Boston, 2014. URL: http://www.degruyter.com.lprx.bates.edu/view/product/465840 ...

... эффективности контроля качества процесса обучения : дис. ... д-ра пед. наук. Ростов н/Д, 2004. 8. Nordin V., Belkina N., Van Bo. Qualimetrical bestimates and it support in education // Systems supporting industrial environment management. Beskidy Mountains, 2004. P. 47—50.

... социальной работы. 2010. Вып . 1 (13). С . 42—45. 6. Budzinski F. Uwarunkowania procesu upowszechniania innowacji technicz­nych. Krakow, 1984. 7.  Scholz L. Innovation Surveys and the Changing Structure of Investmanet in Different Industries in Germany // STI Review. 1992. 11 Dec. Р. 97—116.

... 1231—1241. 25.     Brandenburger A. M., Nalebuff B. J. Co-opetition. Boston, 1996 . 26.     Chesbrought H., Rosenbloom R.   S. The role of the business model in capturing value from innovation: evidence from Xerox Corporation’s technology. Industrial and Corporate Change 2002. N 11 (3). P. 529—555. 27.     Collis D.   J. How Valuable are Organization Capabilities? // Strategic Mana­ge­ment Journal. 1994. Vol. 15. P. 143—152. 28.     Collis D.   J. Resource Based Analysis ...

... социальной работы. 2010. Вып . №   1 (13). 6.  Budzinski F. Uwarunkowania procesu upowszechniania innowacji technic­znych. Krakow, 1984. S. 68. 7.  Scholz L . Innovation Surveys and the Changing Structure of Investmanet in Different Industries in Germany , STI Review , 1992. 11. December . P . 97—116.

... to its services and opportunities that it provides through the digitalization of the economy, namely the potential for the development of the digital infrastructure layer. The paper examines the impact of cryptocurrencies on financial, investment and industrial capital. An important emphasis is placed on the impact of the crypto market on liquidity in the economy. The results of the work can be used for further in-depth research of the cryptocurrency market as a driver of liquidity in the economy,...

... within the positivist legal understanding as the normatively fixed fundamental concept of each industry. The general legal principles enshrined in the Constitution of the Russian Federation are thought to directly apply both in codified and uncodified industries, regardless of whether they are duplicated in industry legislation or not. The article highlights a number of problems related to the allocation of the principles of uncodified branches of law. Firstly, it is rather unclear whether a particular ...

There is an increasing need for the assessment of urban development rates in the world. In modern Russia, this need is reaffirmed by the transfor­mation of regional economies, the economic acceleration of many major cities, and by the active introduction of strategic management tools (KPI, etc.). The article anal­yses the current indexes and rankings of urban development. The author ex­plored the main methodological approaches to the assessment of the rate of urban development. One of the topical...

.... 2016. Vol. 54, № 3. P. 544—568. 16. Bilan Y., Brychko M. M., Buriak A. V., Vasylieva T. A. Financial, business and trust cycles: the issues of synchronization. 2019. 17. Bilgili F. Business cycle co-movements between renewables consumption and industrial production: A continuous wavelet coherence approach. Renewable and sustainable energy reviews, 2015. № 52. P. 325—332. 18. Cheng H., Cen L., Wang Y., Li H. Business cycle co-movements and transmis­sion channels: evidence from China // ...

... shows various structural-functional transformations of Mos­cow and its region generated by the changes in mode of production in Russia as a result of ‘perestroika’ as well as of the results of a combination of global changes triggered by the Fourth industrial revolution (hereafter the STR-4) and by the change in Russia’s geopolitical role in the modern world. The au­thor identifies the main trends as Moscow’s dependence on global geopolitical transformations, growing spatial and other forms ...

The characteristics of the gross regional product (GRP) play a crucial role in assessing the level and pace of regional development. Given the economic and statistical research of analytical material covering 1995 - 2016,the article compares the dynamics and structure of the GRP of the Kaliningrad region to the corresponding indicators of the aggregate GRP of the Russian Federation subjects. Changes in the regional GRP are linked to the specifics of the regional economic development in different...

... it was chosen as the object of the current research. The authors identify technological safety within more general scope of national security typology. The article reflects on the empirical data on the scale of mechanical engineering development in industrialized countries. The analysis of import flows of the North-Western subjects of the RF revealed that regional enterprises significantly lack technologically innovative machines and equipment. It brings about the conclusion that the local industry ...

This article is devoted to the innovative concept of managing modern industrial enterprises as economic systems, namely, integrated controlling. The author presents a methodological framework for the implementation of the integrated controlling theory. Possible uses of the mathematical apparatus in studying integrated ...

This article provides a sectoral and regional analyses of innovative activities of Russian enterprises. The authors consider the evolution and characteristics of innovative activities in individual industries. Characteristics of innovative activities in 2010-2014 are considered in the cases of Russian federal districts and regions. Special attention is drawn to innovative activities of small innovative enterprises in the Kaliningrad region. 1. ...

... foreign direct investment and identifies the features of investment activities with foreign capital participation in the exclave region. The author analyses the dynamics of foreign direct investment inflow to the regions of North-West Russia and the industries preferred by foreign investors and identifies the position of the Kaliningrad region among the regions of North-West Russia 1. Официальный сайт Правительства Калининградской области. URL: http:// ...

... Business Traveller Lifestyle Survey. Dunstable, Bedfordshire, England: Official Airline Guides, 1993. 18. Ramaseshan B., Rabbanee F. K., Hui L. T. H. Effects of customer equity drivers on customer loyalty in B2B context // Journal of Business and Industrial Marketing.2013. Vol. 28, no. 4. P. 335—346. 19. Sese F. J., Krafft M., Raman K. et al. Understanding the adoption timing of a loyalty program among business customers: the role of marketing and social influence// Paradigm Shifts and Interactions....

The paper focuses on Königsberg’s elites faced with fast changes in the 19th century. The city’s old merchant families were up against increasing competition from new actors – industrialists and bankers – trying to take advantage of the former. The author examines changes in the elites in the course of major economic, social, and political changes 1. Albinus R. Königsberger Lexikon. Würzburg, 2002. 2. Altpreußische Biographie / Hrsg. Ch. Krollmann. Königsberg; Marburg, 1939. T. 1. 3. Carrez M...

... identifying the rates and criteria of structural changes, and developing a mechanism of reforming the structure of economy in view of the availability of highly specialized professionals in the region and based on the practices of developing traditional industries in the Kaliningrad region. 1. Жиронкин С. А. Объектно-субъектные основы структурного регулирования Российской экономики // Известия Иркутской государственной ...

This article identifies the features of analytical approach to studying the sectoral structure of economy, including the general economic, socio-economic, and investment performance. It is concluded that the gross regional product shows steady growth, structural differences from the national average are insignificant, manufacturing produces the greatest output, and wholesale and retail trade is dominated by real estate operations. 1. Развитие экономики Калининградской области в ключевых показателях...

The problem of waste generation lies in that it is a major source of an-thropogenic pollution on a global scale, as well as an inevitable result of the consumer’s attitude to nature and a low coefficient of resource use. Recycling consists in the extraction of useful materials engaged in the technological pro-cesses and found in waste and their restoration for reuse. Recycling of the re-source cycle waste is required to achieve to goals: saving natural resources and protecting natural systems. Different...