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... izucheniju proizvoditel'nyh sil (SOPS). 2. Baturova, G. V. 2011, Regional'nye morehozjajstvennye klastery kak osnova social'no-jekonomicheskogo razvitija primorskih territorij [Regional marine economic clusters as a basis of socio-economic development of coastal areas]. In: Zhyharevych, B. S. (ed.). Strategicheskoe planirovanie v regionah i gorodah Rossii. Doklady uchastnikov IX Obshherossijskogo foruma «Strategicheskoe planirovanie v regionah i gorodah Rossii» [Strategic planning in the regions and ...

... [Russia in the Bologna process: Intern. Slave. meeting. Moscow, April 2, 2004, Moscow Academy of Economics and Law], 2004, Moscow, MAEP Sev. Gorod, pp. 219—225. 4. Bowden, К. 1988, Fizicheskaja okeanografija pribrezhnyh vod [Physical oceanography of coastal waters], Moscow, MIR, 324 p. 5. Vorobiev, V. N., Smirnov, N. P. 1999, Obwaja okeanologija [General oceanography], Part. 2, Dinamicheskie processy [Dynamic processes], Saint Petersburg, RGGMU, 230 p. 6. Gotstser, D. 1991, Uchebnye programmy i ...

....kantiana.ru/upload/iblock/d79/qxtcvawfhdbmlygpwe.pdf (accessed 01 September 2011). 5. Ivchenko, V. V., Savanovich, S. V. and Savanovich, А. V. 2010, Razvitie innovacionnoj infrastruktury primorskogo regiona Rossii [Development of innovation infrastructure coastal region of Russia], Kaliningrad. Ivchenko Vladislav, Boronilov Anatoly 10.5922/2079-8555-2011-4-8 64-69 satellite information, GLONASS system, concept of normative evaluation of economic efficiency of GLONASS application in the region

... of the Socio-economic Connections Between Poland and the Kaliningrad District of the Russian Federation. In: T. Palmowski, G. Fedorov, V. Korneevets. (red.). Economic, Geopolitical and Social Problems of Co-operation Between Kaliningrad and Poland, Coastal Regions 6. Gdynia; Pelplin. 38. Kotowicz, W. 2003. Cywilizacja i Polityka, N 1. 39. Kotowicz, W. 2004. Sprawy Wschodnie, N 1. 40. Kotowicz, W. 2008. Obwód Kaliningradzki Federacji Rosyjskiej na tle bilateralnych stosunków polsko-rosyjskich....

... Sorokoletov, S. The Baltic Sea is in danger. Ecology and Life. 09.02.2009. 14. Kalinin, V. A. 2006. Chemical weapons and ecology of the Baltic Sea. Bulletin of Russian State University named after I. Kant. № 6. 15. Schiewer, U. 2008. Ecology of Baltic Coastal Waters. Berlin. Heidelberg:Springer-Verlag, p.428. 16. HELCOM (2006). Proportion of sourses contributing to water bourne nitrogen and phosphorus input into the Baltic Sea. № 102. HELCOM, p. 56. 17. Environmental Protection Agency. 2006. Report ...

Submarine discharge of groundwater (SDGW) is a hydrological process that typically occurs in coastal areas and is defined as the underwater inflow of fresh and brackish ground­water from the continent to the sea. The discharge of waters with a composition sharply differ­ent from seawater leads to the formation of hydrochemical anomalies in ...

... particularly those of the metal industry, exacerbated the situation. Local gradients were predominately accounted for by the level of cross-border interactions and the specialisation of municipal economies. In different years, districts at risk included coastal ones catering for the demand from tourists and migrants and those specialising in the metal industry, meat and fish processing and furniture production. In general, the region’s social dynamics show a less dramatic decline than the economic ...

... studies, the first on Benjamin Moser, the translator and editor of the Brazilian novelist, Clarice Lispector, and the second on Liz Calder, former owner of the Bloomsbury Press, and the originator of FLIP, the annual literary festival held in the historic coastal town of Paraty, in the state of Rio de Janeiro. Abdala Junior, B., 2010. Biografia de Clarice, por Benjamin Moser: coincidências e equívocos. Estudos Avançados , 24 (70). Available at: https://www.scielo.br/scielo . php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-40142010000300020 ...

... region, Russian exclave in the Baltic, is significantly influenced by foreign policy factors. The deterioration of rela­tions between Russia and the West has led to a reduction in the region's eco­nomic ties with the neighbouring Baltic States. The coastal position of the re­gion has enabled the development of foreign trade relations with East Asian and Latin American States. Diversification of ties and federal support ensured sufficiently dynamic regional development. The article analyzes the ...

... region makes it difficult to justify a long-term strategy of its socio-economic development. Most of the previously developed strategies were based on export and / or import-substitution, proceeding from the advan­tageous geographical position in the coastal zone and the region’s proximity to economically developed countries and Russian regions. Deterioration of polit­ical relations and the weakening of socio-economic ties between Russia and the West diminished chances of implementing this type ...

... tribes of the Primorskaya Corded Ware Culture. It does not exclude that their predecessors could have lived on the territory in the early and middle Neolithic. Although the antiquities described below are not numerous, they represent a rare case of a coastal zone populated by groups, which have been traditionally associated with the inland territories of the Baltic. 1. Ванкина Л. В. Торфяниковая стоянка Сарнате. Рига, 1970. 2. Гирининкас А. Крятуонас....

This article presents the results of a study of the applied research approach to the development of the GLONASS system implementation programme in the Kaliningrad region as a coastal territory. 1.  Боронилов А.   Б. О концепции эффективного использования ГЛОНАСС в специфичных условиях Калининградской области // Вестник ...

Municipalities of the Kaliningrad region are increasingly differentiated in the pace and nature of their socio-economic development in the paradigm of the center-peripheral model. The economic center and the coastal zone bordering on it are increasingly pulling together economic and human resources, increasing the risks of sustainable functioning of the eastern peripheral municipalities. This also applies to the entrepreneurial activity of the population,...

... with the minimum height and width of the beach: 0.3—1 m in height and 3—17 m in width at the root site and 1.6 m and 15—19 m, respectively, at the border with Lithua­nia. The beach is the highest (2—2.5 m) and widest (up to 60 m) on stable coastal areas in the middle of the surveyed section of the spit. The storm of 2019 and its aftermath are very similar to the storm in January 2012.

... ru­ral estates and guest houses. On the other hand, tourism, and above all its na­ture-oriented forms, contribute to the sustainable development of the territory. The aim of the research is to identify the resource potential of the rural areas in the coastal municipalities of the Kaliningrad region for organizing recrea­tional routes as one of the promising forms of rural tourism. As part of the re­search, a number of expeditions were organized to the Slavsk and Polessk mu­nicipalities, where an ...

The article focuses on changes in the composition of the Pregolya water eco-systems in the city of Kaliningrad due to the anthropogenic transfor­mation of the coastal area from 2013 to 2018. The work identifies the modern structure of the Pregolya eco-systems. The research included standard meth­ods of studying the aquatic vegetation. The lower current of the river Preg­olya within the Kaliningrad city borders ...

... за 2015 год. М., 2016. 22. Bielecka M., Chubarenko B., Margonski P., Rusinski G. The Vistula Lagoon (Po­land-Russia): facts and figures // Lagoons Technical Brief (Deliverable series of the FP7 Project LAGOONS «Integrated water resources and coastal zone management in European lagoons in the context of climate change»). 2012. Iss. TB1. 23. Специализированные массивы для климатических исследований. URL: http://aisori.meteo.ru/ClimateR ...

... Res. Oceans. 2013. № 118. P. 4488—4503. 14. Leppranta M., Myrberg K. Physical oceanography of the Baltic Sea. Springer, 2009. 15. Mingelaite T., Rukseniene V., Dailidiene I. Long and Short Term Variability of the Main Physical Parameters in the Coastal Area of the SE Baltic Proper. // EGU GeneralAssembly 2015. held 12—17 April. 2015 in Vienna, Austria. Vienna, 2015. 16. Woods J. D. Do waves limit turbulent diffusion in the ocean? // Nature. 1980. Vol. 288, № 5788. P. 219—224.

... analysis of the variability of bottom friction velocity made it possible to estimate the likelihood of bottom sediment resuspension at these points and to predict propagation pathways. 1. Blumberg A. F., Mellor G. L. A Description of a Three-Dimensional Coastal Ocean Circulation Model. Washington, DC, 1987. 2. Männik A., Merilain M. Verification of different precipitation forecasts during extended winter-season in Estonia // HIRLAM Newsletter. 2007. Vol. 52. P. 65—70. 3. Журбас В. М., Элькен ...

...., Brander L, Ploeg S van der. Global estimates of the value of ecosystems and their services in monetary units // Ecosystem Services. 2012. P. 50—61. 13. Granek E. F., Polasky S., Kappel C. V. et al. Ecosystem services as a common lan¬guage for coastal ecosystem-based management // Conservation Biology. 2009. No 24(1). P. 207—219. 14. Garibaldi L. A., Steffan-Dewenter I., Winfree R., Aizen M. A. Wild Pollinators Enhance Fruit Set of Crops Regardless of Honey Bee Abundance // Science. 2013....

... Kaliningrad region. It is stressed that the critical condition of hydraulic structures hampers effective protection of the seacoast. The modern concept of sea protection suggests that coast protection structures must con-trol the movement of deposits in the coastal zone to preserve and restore the beach strip as a basic element of coast protection. 1. Žaromskis R. Skirtingos žmonių veiklos poveiris pietryčių Baltios krantų raidai // Geografijos metraštis. 2001. Nr. 34 (1). S. 59—72. 2. Arbomeit ...

This paper summarizes the results of gravity surveys conducted across two palaeoincisions cut into the sub-Quaternary surface in the coastal area of the Kaliningrad region near Svetlogorsk. Strong local negative anomalies caused by the palaeoincisions are observed on the gravity anomaly profiles. The analysis of the palaeoincision's spatial distribution by using gravity data assumed ...

... conditions. The sediment trend analysis based on statistical parameters of grain size distribution helped identify the sediment trend from the 10 m isobath northward towards the open sea and that along the shore at a 20 m depth eastward. 1. Bird E. Coastal Geomorphology: An Introduction. Second Edition. Wiley. 2008. 2. Гуделис В. К., Лукошевичус Л. С., Клейменова Г. И. и др. Геоморфология и позднее-послеледниковые донные ...

This article presents a study into the shape variation of thermokarst lakes coastal boundaries carried out on six test sites in Eshtykol in the Altai Mountains. The authors describe the methodological issues of the statistical analysis of lake boundary variability with the help of satellite images. The authors show that the degree ...

... photographing, coast description, the calculation of changes in the relative level of the Vistula Lagoon, and the analysis of the wind regime over the observation period made it possible to reveal the coast dynamics, assess the stability of the beach and coastal slope condition, as well as the influence of the main regime-forming factor — the wind. 1. Бобыкина В. П., Болдырев В. Л. Методика мониторинга берегов Калининградской области ...

... В. География и геоэкологическое состояние русел и пойм рек Северной Евразии. М., 2009. 8. Nouri J., Danehkar A., Sharifipour R. Evaluation of the Ecological Sensitivity in the Northern Coastal Area Of the Persian Gulf // Journal of Applied Sciences and Environmental Management. 2007. Vol. 11, № 4. P. 119—123. 9. Jensen J. R., Halls J. N., Michel J. A Systems Approach to Environmental Sensitivity lndex (ESI) Mapping for Oil Spill ...

This article presents an analysis of coastal eddy in the area of Cape Taran of the Sambia Peninsula (South-Eastern part of the Baltic Sea) on the basis of MODIS and ASAR remote sensing data. It describes the location, spatial and temporal scale, dynamics and hydrometeorological conditions ...

... Юго-Восточной Балтике: ИК-изображения и численное моделирование // Океано­логия. 2004. Т . 44 , №   5. С . 660—669. 4. Blumberg A.   F., Mellor G.   L. A Description of a Three-Dimensional Coastal Ocean Circulation Model. Washington , DC : American Geophysical Union , 1987. P. 16. 5. Jankowski A. Application of a σ -coordinate baroclinic model to the Baltic Sea // Oceanologia. 2002. V. 44, №   1. P. 59—80.

The article provides the example of an evaluation of thermal conductivity in vertical direction under the data of field observations in the coastal waters of Sambia peninsula is considered. The calculation of volume absorption of solar radiation is made. 1.  Добровольский А.   Д., Залогин Г.   С. Моря СССР. М.: Изд-во МГУ, 1982. 2.  Доронин ...

The article considers the basic methods of sea water quality assessment. The indicators of shell diversity of dominant bivalve molluscs in tidal accumulations are suggested as the most efficient field method. 1. Краснов Е.   В., Корнеевец Л.   В. Антропогенное воздействие на морские эко­сис­темы европейских морей // VI Baltyckie forum ekologiczne . Gdansk , 1993. S . 76—82. 2. Краснов Е.   В., Романчук А.   Ю., Пономарева Е.   А. Оценка качества прибрежно-морских вод методами биоиндикации...

....   С . Российский эксклав на Балтике. Калининград, 1997. 6.   Palmowski T., Fedorov G., Korneevets V. (editors). Economic, geopolitical and social problems of co-operation between Kaliningrad and Poland // Coastal Regi­ons, N 6. Gdynia ; Peplin, 2003.