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... Privat- und Verfahrensrechts [Practice of international private and procedural law], p. 69. 32. Hallstein, W. Angleichung des Privat- und Prozessrechts in der Europäischen Wirtschaftsgemeinschaft [Alignment of private and procedural law in the European Economic Community], 1964, Rabels Zeitschrift für ausländisches und internationales Privatrecht [Rabel Journal of Comparative and International Private Law], no 28, p. 211. 33. Müller-Graff (ed.), 1993, Gemeinsames Privatrecht in der Europäischen ...

... povjaty, gminy. 2011. Ol'shtyn. 4. Itogi razvitija jekonomiki i social'noj sfery Kaliningrada v 2010 godu. 2011.In: Territorial'nyj organ federal'noj sluzhby gosudarstvennoj statistiki po Kaliningradskoj oblasti. Kaliningrad. 5. Tinbergen, J. 1956. Economic Policy: Principles and Design, p. 276. Bilchak Mikhail 10.5922/2079-8555-2011-2-14 119-124 cross-border cooperation, exclave region, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, potential, modeling and forecasting of cross-border processes

This article focuses on the present state and prospects of research and technology development in Lithuania. The authors focus on the main competitive innovation spheres (information technologies, biotechnologies, special purpose laser technologies) and analyse the principal lines of innovation policy and strategy. The article presents the results of a SWOT analysis of Lithuanian innovation development and describes the possible fields and mechanisms of research and technology cooperation between...

... metodicheskie osnovy. Leningrad. 23. Fedorov, G. M. 1985. In: Agafonova N. T. (Ed.). Geodemograficheskaja obstanovka:teorija i metodicheskie osnovy. Leningrad. 24. Fedorov, G. M. 1983. Osnovy geodemografii: ucheb. posobie. Kaliningrad. 25. Gibbs, J. 1963. Economical Geography. № 2. 26. Fritz, R. 1994. Barran «Stadte-atlas, Ostpreussen». Leer, Germany: G. Rautenberg. 27. Nordliches Ostpreussen, Konigsberger Gebiet in 27 deutschen topographiscen Karten im Masstab 1: 100 000. 1993. Bearbeitet von Fritz ...

... the perspective of rational Nature management, the leading ecological function of underground hydrosphere is carried out by fresh underground waters. Rational Nature management underlies the sustainable development of the Northwest region, which is economically viable for the European territory of the country. 1. Shebesta, A. A., Shebesta, E. A. 2005. Vestnik SPbGU, Ser. 7, № 3, pp. 75—86. 2. Ostroumova, S. A., Vasina, G. G. 2010. Informacionnyj bjulleten' o sostojanii nedr na territorii Novgorodskoj ...

Globalisation creates favourable conditions for the formation of transborder regions through enhancing communication. This process involves industrial, transport, trade and other enterprises as well as education, culture and research institutions, which develop multiple links. The formation of cross-border regions is facilitated by the regional policy of the European Union, which encourages the development of connections between the transborder regions of different countries including non-EU members...

... Region Strategy Towards a Sustainable, Prosperous Future.2009. Brussels: European Commission, Directorate-General for Regional Policy. 2. Ronkina, A. (ed.) Baltic 21. Triennial Report 2006—2008. 2009. Stockholm. 3. Kaszmarczyk, P., Okólski, M. 2008. Economic Impacts of Migration on Poland and Baltic States // Fafo-paper. Oslo. 4. Indans, I. 2009. Migration Policies in the Baltic Sea Region 2008—2009. Rīga. 5. Mansur, A., Quillin B. (ed.). 2007. Migration and Remittances, Eastern Europe and the ...

This article focuses on the key aspects of population development in the historical cores of leading global urban regions at the stage of globalisation. The research sets out to identify and describe the common — model — and individual features of the demographic modernisation process. 1. Vallerstein, I. 2001. Tipologija krizisov v mirosisteme In: Analiz mirovyh sistem i situacija v sovremennom mire. Saint Petersburg, pp. 109—130. 2. Narodonaselenie: enciklopedicheskij slovar. 2004. Мoscow. ...

... Central'noj i Vostochnoj Evrope preimuwestvenno stagnirujut, v Zapadnoj i Juzhnoj Evrope tendencii protivorechivye. [online] Available at: <http://www.demoscope.ru/ weekly/2009/0363/barom04.php> [Accessed 8 Oktober 2010]. 4. Cameron, R. 1993. Concise Economic History of the World. New York:O. U. P. 5. Central intelligence agency. [online] Available at: <https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook> [Accessed 8 Oktober 2010]. 6. Eurostat regional yearbook 2009. Luxembourg: Office ...

... specialnaja i vysshaja shkola): avtoref. dis. … d-ra ist. nauk. Vilnius. 9.      LCVA . F. R-363. Ap. 4. B. 4707. 10. Тiesа . 1940. № 53. 11. LCVA . F. R-755. Ap. 2. B. 36. Kretinin Gennady 10.5922/2079-8555-2010-3-8 57-64 Lithuania, economics, education, schools, population, students, Lithuanian SSR, territory, laws, age, literacy, compulsory education, the eight-year education, secondary education

... Making. Basingstoke, pp. 40—56. 20.  Musiał, K. 2002. Education, research and the Baltic Sea Region Building. In: Musiał, K. Approaching Knowledge Society in the Baltic Sea Region. Gdansk,Berlin, pp. 42—60. 21.  Rostoks, T. 2002. The Impact of Economic Factors on Development of the Knowledge Society. In: Musiał, K. Approaching Knowledge Society in the Baltic Sea Region. Gdansk,Berlin, pp. 24—41. 22.  Rydén, L. 2002. The Baltic Sea Region and the relevance of regional ap­proaches. In: ...

... of Innova­tion and Development — Evidence from Brazil. Cheltenham; Northampton. 10. Clark, B. 1998. Creating entrepreneurial universities: organizational path­ways of transformation. Paris. 11. Malizia, E., Feser, E. 2000. Understanding local economic development. New Jersey. 12. Mohrmana, K., Ma, W., Baker, D. 2008. Higher Education Policy, № 21, pp. 5—27. 13. Lester, R. K. Universities, Innovation, and the Competitiveness of Local Economies: A Summary Report from the Local Innovation ...

The article considers the steps taken by Lithuania towards gaining energy independence in the interbellum and the Soviet periods. The author analyses the peculiarities of the republic's energy policy after achieving independence in the early 1990s and estimates the methods of diversifying energy supply in Lithuania. 1.         Беркманас Э. Основные черты экономики буржуазной Литвы // Литва за полвека новой эпохи. Вильнюс, 1967. 2.         Деловая Литва. Т. 13—14. Энергетика. Агропром. Транспорт...

Druzhinin Alexander, Fedorov Gennady, Shuvalov Vladimir 10.5922/2079-8555-2010-2-14 136-137

... URL: http://www. sejm. gov. pl/prawo/prezydent/prez5.htm (дата обращения: 25.05.2010). Zhukovsky Igor, Balobaev Vladimir 10.5922/2079-8555-2010-2-13 124-135 President of the Republic of Poland, policy guidelines, relevant candidates, economic issues, foreign policy issues

The main goal of this article is to analyse the political risk of Russia with a special emphasis on Kaliningrad. In this study, political risks are assessed using the normative model of macro political risk assessment developed by Alon and Martin in 1998. In this model, political risks are divided into government-, society- and economy-related variables. 1.      Argus Ease foreign investment restrictions — Trutnev, Argus FSU Energy , July 31, 2009. 2.      BBC Views of China and Russia Decline...

The Kaliningrad region, being an exclave, needs an updated regional development strategy based on the national strategy of modernisation and innovation-based development and, at the same time, taking into account the geopolitical aspect. It is necessary to proceed with the implementation of large-scale projects that stimulate the development of both the regional economy and form cross-industry clusters including large, medium, and small enterprises. The region should become an increasingly important...

This article offers the results of research conducted in the Kaliningrad region in the framework of the "Development of Russian Energy Sector: Social and Environmental Consequences and Prospects" network project by the Centre for Advanced Studies and Education. The authors assess the structure of regional energy sector and its influence on the economy according to key parameters. The article analyses the social effect of energy sector on the basis of a survey conducted for Kaliningrad....

... interdependence between them, and a confrontation is disadvantageous for both parties. 1.        Крашаков А . От «Дружбы» к Балтике // Независимая газета. 2006. 10 апр. URL : http://www.ng.ru/economics/2006-04-10/4_transneft.html (12.11.2009). 2.        Аналитик : проект прокладки кабеля с Балтийской АЭС в Германию вдоль «Северного потока» избавит Россию ...

This article considers national energy security as a component of foreign policy and diplomacy and analyses the current state of Russian energy policy, the role of Russia in global energy geopolitics and the factors affecting it. The author examines energy diplomacy as an instrument of foreign policy at both global and regional levels taking into account the changes in the corporate policy of energy companies. Zhiznin Stanislav 10.5922/2079-8555-2010-1-2 7-17 global energy, international relations...

The longstanding efforts of federal authorities aimed at the development of the Kaliningrad region did not meet the expectations. The region can be considered as depressed; it is characterised by the instability of the socioeconomic situation. The main reason for the reduced efficiency of state activity is the attempt to apply standard mechanisms of governmental regional development regulation that neglect the unique nature of this Russian territory: its enclave/exclave status, the settling history...

... универси­тета. Вып. 6: Сер. Регионоведение. Калининград: Изд-во КГУ, 2004. С. 66—75. 3.  Программа соседства региона Балтийского моря. URL: http://www.lenobl. ru/economics/foreign/neighbour/ Baltic_region#reg34 4. Anholt S. Nation Branding: A continuing theme. Brand management. 2002. № 10 (1). Р. 59—60. 5. Anholt S. Competitive identity: The new brand management for nations, cities and regions. UK : ...

... specific characteristics. The authors focus on the stages, during which border regions build their competitiveness, as well as analyse certain indices characterizing it. They examine the role of these regions in the development of international trade and economic relations, cross-border cooperation and international integration, taking the North-west federal district and the Republic of Karelia as a case-study. The article describes the mechanisms of building and increasing competitiveness of border regions ...

... Понятийно-терминологический словарь. М., 1983, С. 56—60. Fedorov Gennady, Korneevets Valentin 10.5922/2079-8555-2009-2-3 26-33 region, hierarchy of regions, international regions, transnational regions, cross-border regions, political regions, economic regions, socio-cultural regions

Since the accession of Poland and Lithuania to the EU, the nature, forms and content of their border cooperation with the Kaliningrad region have fundamentally changed. There is a tendency towards strengthening the neighborhood policy. The already gained extensive and varied experience of the participation of the Kaliningrad region in the IN-TERREG Programme contributed to the socio-economic development of the region. The new financial tools should be linked to the regional development strategies...

... tax reimbursement: revenue, expenses, financial result (pre-tax profit, taxable profit, retained earnings). Under these conditions, it is hardly possible to estimate unambiguously the tax burden on the taxpayer's activities. Moreover, direct by their economic nature taxes are subject to indirect taxation. 1. Налоговый кодекс РФ. Ч. 1 от 31 июля 1998 года № 146-ФЗ. [Электронный ресурс]. Доступ из справ.-правовой системы «КонсультантПлюс»....