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... characteristics is given. Coastal exclaves are compared to other ones in Russian typologies of enclave regions. The author has classified coastal exclaves according to several parameters. 1. Robinson G. W. C. Exclaves // Annals of the Association of American Geographers ... ... http://www.citypopulation.de/Brunei.html (дата обращения: 24.04.2018). 35. East Timor: Districts, Cities & Urban Areas // City Population. URL: http://www.citypopulation.de/EastTimor-Cities.html (дата обращения: 24.04.2018)....

... Federation], Regional'naja jekonomika: teorija i praktika, no. 25, p. 27—34. 2. Dvorcova, E. N. 2011, Otechestvennyj i zarubezhnyj opyt upravlenija hozjajstvom pribrezhnyh territorij [National and international experience of economic management of coastal areas], Menedzhment v Rossii i za rubezhom, no. 2, p. 48—55. 3. Pahomov, A. 2010, Strategija razvitija vneshnejekonomicheskogo kompleksa Rossijskoj Federacii [The development strategy of foreign economic complex of the Russian Federation], Problemy ...

The article addresses the identification of the most suitable coastal areas of Primorsky Krai for the installation of offshore wind farms, including the potential use of the generated electricity for the production of “green” hydrogen. The analytic hierarchy process, combined with fuzzy logic applied for the unification ...

... in the Kaliningrad re­gion are the universities. Kaliningrad State Technical University performs 37.6 % of the work in the area of innovations, a significant amount of work is implemented by the Federal Fishery Agency. Transfer of technologies for IKBFU ... ... typical for a classical university (some few works are carried out within the branches developing under the influence of the “coastal factor”). The analysis clearly demonstrates that in the Kaliningrad region these sectors are not in any significant ...

The Kaliningrad region is a border and a coastal area in one. Such a combination of geographic features affects the development of this exclave region of Russia. The maritime status has a direct and indirect positive impact on the sectoral structure and the pace of economic growth. The role of the borderline ...

... the inner part of Amursky Bay (Peter the Great Bay, Japan Sea) // Pa­cific Oceanography. 2005. Vol. 3, № 2. P. 121—136. 22. Nakamura Y., Hagino M., Hiwatari T. et al. Growth of the Manila clam Ruditapes philippinarum in Sanbanse, the shallow coastal area in Tokyo Bay // Fisheries Sci­ence. 2002. Vol. 68, № 6. P. 1309—1318. 23. Nosho T., Chew K.   K. The setting and growth of the Manila clam, Venerupis ja­ponica (Deshayes), in Hood Canal, Washington // Proceedings of the National Shellfisheries ...

... factors influence migration patterns, using a multi-scale approach. The study draws on data from Rosstat for the period 2011—2023. The findings indicate that the highest levels of migration attractiveness are observed in the capital agglomerations and coastal municipali­ties. Industrial and production centers also exert a significant influence on migration attrac­tiveness, particularly in areas distant from major urban agglomerations. Additionally, clus­ters of the resort and sanatorium industries and major transportation hubs contribute posi­tively to migration appeal. Sea-oriented industries help to mitigate negative migration trends,...

... concentrations for ammonium and nitrite ni­trogen was recorded in the eastern section of the Kaliningrad Sea Canal, including the area near the Kaliningrad wastewater treatment plant outlets. In winter, concentrations of mineral nitrogen and phosphorus corresponded ... ... water “bloom­ing.” The inflow of biogenic substances through the marine strait increases their concentra­tions in the coastal zone and contributes to the eutrophication of this part of the Baltic Sea. Pregolya River, Kaliningrad Sea Canal,...

This article presents proposals to ensure a balanced development of the strategic areas of regional specialization based on managerial decisionmaking in the conditions of the system uncertainty of integrated coastal interaction. To this end, it is suggested that a balanced scorecard system identifying the possibility of aligning such decisions and maintaining the synergy effect in the chosen directions of prospective ratio development is applied. 1. Теория ...

The coastal zone of the Kaliningrad region is an especially sensitive ma­rine area which includes recreation areas, natural heritage sites, construction sites and zones of both abrasion and accumulation. Thus, it requires monitor­ing and control of core environmental indicators such as suspended particu­late matter concentration....

The changes in the total area of the coastal zone were estimated on four test sites in 1979-2010. The author emphasizes the domination of abrasive processes over accumulative ones. The total area of losses ranges from 4 to 50 ha per year against the background of a 2 – 21 ha annual accumulation....

.... Fedorov, V. Korneevets. (red.). Economic, Geopolitical and Social Problems of Co-operation Between Kaliningrad and Poland, Coastal Regions 6. Gdynia; Pelplin. 38. Kotowicz, W. 2003. Cywilizacja i Polityka, N 1. 39. Kotowicz, W. 2004. Sprawy Wschodnie,... ... Kaliningrad District of the Russian Federation. In: T. Palmowski (red.). The Framework of Regional Development in Cross-border Areas of North-Eastern Poland and The Kaliningrad Oblast. Gdynia; Pelplin. 52. Modzelewski, W. T. 2004. Geneza i tożsamość ...

... matter, making it important to understand the patterns of its distribution. The main sources of suspended matter in the southeastern part of the Baltic Sea are primary production and abrasion processes in the coastal zone. From the intensively mixed coastal zone, the suspended matter is transported to the Gdańsk Deep, where benthic nepheloid layers indicate complex sedimentation conditions, suggesting that this area cannot be considered a simple carbon sink. Intermediate nepheloid layers form during the seasonal shift from oxygenated to anoxic conditions, especially when local maxima of dissolved hydrogen sulfide detach from the seabed. The concentration of ...

... previously obtained lithological data, four types of benthic landscapes have been identified on the section of the underwater coastal slope near Cape Taran. The high mosaic distribution of lithofacies and the varying degrees of macrophyte coverage of the ... ... combined with the high lithofacial diversity of the seafloor, provides strong justification for establishing a marine protected area in this region. Baltic Sea, Cape Taran, lithofacies, bottom landscapes, macrophytes 58-68 10.5922/vestniknat-2024-3-4

... the natural characteristics of coastal landscapes and the degree of their anthropo­genic transformation. The methodology was tested on 31 sections of the Sambia Peninsula’s coastline. The analysis of their attractiveness revealed a predominance of areas with a high level of appeal (56.8 % of the studied coastal length) and a complete absence of low-attrac­tiveness territories. This indicates, on the one hand, the high recreational potential of the area and, on the other, the insufficient realization of this potential. Based on the assessment re­sults,...

... innova­tion processes and collaboration — a case study of eight Finnish municipalities // Lex Localis. 2019. № 17(2). P. 247—266. doi: 10.4335/17.2.247-266. 13. Martens K., Wolff A., Hanisch M. Understanding social innovation processes in rural areas: Empirical evidence from social enterprises in Germany // Social Enter­prise Journal. 2020. № ahead-of-print. doi: 10.1108/SEJ-12-2019-0093. 14. Mikhaylov A. S., Mikhaylova A. A., Lachininskii S. S., Hvaley D. V. Coastal coun­tryside innovation dynamics in north-western Russia // European Countryside. 2019. № 11 (4). P. 541—562. doi: 10.2478/euco-2019-0030. 15. Naldi L., Nilsson P., Westlund H., Wixe S. What is smart rural development? // Journal of Rural ...

This article analyses the sources and mechanisms of economic self-development of coastal border territories. The example of the Kaliningrad region proves that the main internal catalyst of regional economic development is entrepreneurship functioning on the basis of genetic-cultural determination. The author comes to the conclusion ...

... quantitative parameters of the industry, identifies key leading companies, shows the dynamics of the number of enterprises in the coastal regions from 2007 to 2017, and reveals the geographical features of locating fid­hing enterprises. The authors analyse ... ... companies’ financial indicators, as well as the change in the average annual number of employees. The study reveals that the key areas of activity for fishing companies are the regions of the Far East (Kamchatka, Primorsky Krai and the Sakhalin region) and ...

The authors have conducted a comprehensive assessment of Kaliningrad suburban areas and identified the coastal landscape and recreation area within the ring road impact. Comprehensive analysis resulted in the typology of in­ter­nal areas considering how favorable they can be for further recreation and tou­rism development. The article brings about certain ...

... Barrett R. T., Anker-Nilssen T., Gabrielsen G. W., Chapdelaine G. Food consumption by seabirds in norwegian waters // ICES Journal of Marine Science. 2002. № 59, 1 Feb. Р. 43—57. 18. Mehlum F., Gabrielsen G. W. The diet of high-arctic seabirds in coastal and icecovered, pelagic areas near the Svalbard archipelago // Polar research. 1993. Vol. 12, № 1. P. 1—20. 19. Mehlum F., Gabrielsen G. W. Energy expenditure and food consumption by seabird populations in the Barents Sea regions // Ecology of fjords and coastal waters....

This article examines the influence of environmental factors on the polyphenol accumulation of the red clover (Trifolium pratense L.) in the coastal and continental areas of the Kaliningrad region. The influence of temperature, light, and mineral nutrition factors on the accumulation activity of anthocyanins, leucoanthocyanidins, and catechins is determined. The coastal and continental area plants did not show any ...

... izucheniju proizvoditel'nyh sil (SOPS). 2. Baturova, G. V. 2011, Regional'nye morehozjajstvennye klastery kak osnova social'no-jekonomicheskogo razvitija primorskih territorij [Regional marine economic clusters as a basis of socio-economic development of coastal areas]. In: Zhyharevych, B. S. (ed.). Strategicheskoe planirovanie v regionah i gorodah Rossii. Doklady uchastnikov IX Obshherossijskogo foruma «Strategicheskoe planirovanie v regionah i gorodah Rossii» [Strategic planning in the regions and cities ...

... zajavlenie evropejskih ministrov obrazovanija. g. Bolon'ja, 19 ijunja 1999 goda [The Bologna Declaration. European Higher Education Area. Joint statement by the European Ministers of Education. Bologna, 19 June 1999]. Cit. on: Rossija v Bolonskom processe: materialy ... ... Moscow, MAEP Sev. Gorod, pp. 219—225. 4. Bowden, К. 1988, Fizicheskaja okeanografija pribrezhnyh vod [Physical oceanography of coastal waters], Moscow, MIR, 324 p. 5. Vorobiev, V. N., Smirnov, N. P. 1999, Obwaja okeanologija [General oceanography], Part....

Submarine discharge of groundwater (SDGW) is a hydrological process that typically occurs in coastal areas and is defined as the underwater inflow of fresh and brackish ground­water from the continent to the sea. The discharge of waters with a composition sharply differ­ent from seawater leads to the formation of hydrochemical anomalies in the near-bottom ...

... with the minimum height and width of the beach: 0.3—1 m in height and 3—17 m in width at the root site and 1.6 m and 15—19 m, respectively, at the border with Lithua­nia. The beach is the highest (2—2.5 m) and widest (up to 60 m) on stable coastal areas in the middle of the surveyed section of the spit. The storm of 2019 and its aftermath are very similar to the storm in January 2012.

... 1991—2004 interannual dynamics of providing ecosystem services by the agricultural geosystem was analysed in the case of a model area. The author em-phasizes the impact of climate change on the ecosystem service. 1. Гаева Д. В., Баринова Г.... ... Services. 2012. P. 50—61. 13. Granek E. F., Polasky S., Kappel C. V. et al. Ecosystem services as a common lan¬guage for coastal ecosystem-based management // Conservation Biology. 2009. No 24(1). P. 207—219. 14. Garibaldi L. A., Steffan-Dewenter ...

This article offers the results of regular (weekly) monitoring of the coast of the Vistula Lagoon in the area of the village of Pribrezhny (the Kaliningrad region) throughout the year. The steady profile measurements of the beach width,... ... wind regime over the observation period made it possible to reveal the coast dynamics, assess the stability of the beach and coastal slope condition, as well as the influence of the main regime-forming factor — the wind. 1. Бобыкина В. П....

... means of numerical simulation it was conformed that features of upwelling space structure depend upon bottom topography in an area of observation, strength of wind velocity and its duration. The dependence of the upwelling scenario on the Froude number ... ... Океано­логия. 2004. Т . 44 , №   5. С . 660—669. 4. Blumberg A.   F., Mellor G.   L. A Description of a Three-Dimensional Coastal Ocean Circulation Model. Washington , DC : American Geophysical Union , 1987. P. 16. 5. Jankowski A. Application ...

... level of cross-border interactions and the specialisation of municipal economies. In different years, districts at risk included coastal ones catering for the demand from tourists and migrants and those specialising in the metal industry, meat and fish processing ... ... distribution of social payments to the population. While intended to support the population in the most economically affected areas, these measures did not yield a positive impact on the income convergence among the region’s municipalities. 1. Анохин ...

... pace and nature of their socio-economic development in the paradigm of the center-peripheral model. The economic center and the coastal zone bordering on it are increasingly pulling together economic and human resources, increasing the risks of sustainable ... ... aspect is the implementation of programs aimed at increasing entrepreneurial activity among the local population, mainly in rural areas of semi-peripheral and peripheral municipalities of the Kaliningrad region

... owners of ru­ral estates and guest houses. On the other hand, tourism, and above all its na­ture-oriented forms, contribute to the sustainable development of the territory. The aim of the research is to identify the resource potential of the rural areas in the coastal municipalities of the Kaliningrad region for organizing recrea­tional routes as one of the promising forms of rural tourism. As part of the re­search, a number of expeditions were organized to the Slavsk and Polessk mu­nicipalities, where an ...

The article focuses on changes in the composition of the Pregolya water eco-systems in the city of Kaliningrad due to the anthropogenic transfor­mation of the coastal area from 2013 to 2018. The work identifies the modern structure of the Pregolya eco-systems. The research included standard meth­ods of studying the aquatic vegetation. The lower current of the river Preg­olya within the Kaliningrad city borders is ...

... Res. Oceans. 2013. № 118. P. 4488—4503. 14. Leppranta M., Myrberg K. Physical oceanography of the Baltic Sea. Springer, 2009. 15. Mingelaite T., Rukseniene V., Dailidiene I. Long and Short Term Variability of the Main Physical Parameters in the Coastal Area of the SE Baltic Proper. // EGU GeneralAssembly 2015. held 12—17 April. 2015 in Vienna, Austria. Vienna, 2015. 16. Woods J. D. Do waves limit turbulent diffusion in the ocean? // Nature. 1980. Vol. 288, № 5788. P. 219—224.

This paper summarizes the results of gravity surveys conducted across two palaeoincisions cut into the sub-Quaternary surface in the coastal area of the Kaliningrad region near Svetlogorsk. Strong local negative anomalies caused by the palaeoincisions are observed on the gravity anomaly profiles. The analysis of the palaeoincision's spatial distribution by using gravity data assumed that there ...