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The article analyses the important cultural universal my means of the oppositions: home — peace; home — freedom, home — happiness in literary and historical context. This approach allows determining the affiliation of characters to the opposite axiological systems, which creates new opportunities ...

... multicultural language personality, which includes an inventory of grammatical units and relations between them, as well as the ability to use these grammatical units in real cross-cultural communication. The structure of grammaticon consists of 3 parts: the universal, the national, and the individual components. 1.  Бим И.   Л. Компетентностный подход к образованию и обучению иностранным языкам // Компетенции в образовании: ...

... of research conducted among hearing impaired sportspeople from the three Russian regions in the framework of the tournament dedicated to the opening of the festival of the “Penguin” sports club for the disabled people at Shuya State Pedagogical University. 1.  Физическая реабилитация и спорт инвалидов: нормативные пра­вовые документы, механизмы реализации, практический опыт, реко­мендации ...

... Избранная проза / сост. А. Н. Стрижев. М., 2001. 21. Charteris-Black J. Corpus Approaches to Critical Metaphor Analysis. Palgrave Macmillan, 2004. 22. Cambridge International Dictionary of English. Cambridge, 1998. 23. Duden. Deutsches Universal Wörterbuch A-Z. Dudenverlag, 1996. 24. McCarthy M., O'Dell F. English Idioms in Use. Cambridge, 2005. 25. Oxford English Dictionary. URL: http://dictionary.oed.com (дата обращения: 03.03.2010). 26. Słownik poprawnej polszczyzny....

... Нерешенные вопросы теории актуального членения // Вопросы языкознания. 1972. № 2. С. 35—47. 2. Bolinger D. Intonation across languages // J. P. Greenberg, C. A. Ferguson, E. A. Moravcsik. Universals of human language. Phonology. Stanford, 1978. P. 471—524. 3. Chafe W. L. Integration and involvement in spoken and written language // Paper presented at the 2nd Congress of the International Association for Semiotic Studies. Vienna, 1979....

... 2004. 8. Katan D . Translating Cultures, An Introduction for Translators, Interpreters and Mediators. Manchester, 1999. 9. Hofstede G. Cultures and Organizations: Software of the Mind. L . , 1991. 10. Wiezbicka А . Semantics, Culture and Cognition: Universal human concepts in culture-specific configurations. Oxford, 1992. 11. Tatyana T . Sleepwalker in a fog / translated from Russian by J . Gambrell. N . Y . , 1993.

This article attempts to resolve the contradictions between the challenges of a higher education institution modernisation and the level of methodological competence. The author analyses methodological problems and the peculiarities of higher education methodology defining the notion of «methodological competence» and determining its hierarchy, structure, and assessment criteria. 1. Никитин А.   В., Романкова Л.   И. Квалификационные характеристики спе­циалистов с высшим образованием. М.: НИИВШ...

... Interactive video and the control of learning / Educational Tech­nology. 1984. № 24 . P. 6—14 . 9. MacMahon J. Radio Scoile: research and evaluation / In Bates T. and Robinson J. (eds.) Evaluating educational television and radio. Dublin: The Open University Press, 1977. P. 35—38. 10. Merill M.   D., Li Z. and Jones M.   K. Lim itation of first generation instructional design / Educational Technology. 1993. January . P. 7—14 . 11. Pan-European collaborative projects in teacher education....

... Washington, 1976. P. 181 — 206. 6. Dean P. Polysemy and cognition // Lingua 75. 1988. P. 325 —361. 7. Johnson M. The body in the mind: the bodily basis of meaning, imagination, and reason. Chicago; L . , 1987. 8. Кilgarriff A. Inheriting polysemy / University of Sussex. Brighten, 1992. 9. Lakoff G. Women, fire and dangerous things: what categories reveal about the mind. Chicago, 1987. 10. Nunberg G. The pragmatics of reference: doctoral dissertation. CUNY Gradu­ate Centre, 1978. 11. Nunberg ...

This article considers the content of concepts liberalisation of education, education content pertaining to humanities, humanisation of physical education, humanities, and cognition in humanities. 1. Вербицкая Л. Гуманитарное образование в современной России // Выс­шее образование в России. 1996. №   1. С. 79—84. 2. Визитей Н.   Н. Физическая культура личности (Проблемы человеческой те­лестности: методические, социально-философские, педагогические аспекты). Кишинев, 1998. С. 3—25. 3....

... Словарь международной символики и эмблема­тики. М ., 1995. 6.  Bennett T.   J.   A. Aspects of English Colour Collocations and Idioms. Heidel­berg, 1988. 7.  Berlin B., Key P. Basic Colour Terms: their Universality and Evolution. Los An­geles, 1969. 8.  The Dictionary of Phrase and Fable by E. Cobham Brewer. L ., 1971.

... Краткий словарь когнитивных терминов. М., 1996. 4.  Кубрякова Е.   С. Части речи с когнитивной точки зрения. М ., 1997. 5.  Berlin B ., Kay P . Basic colour terms : their universality and evolution . Berkley , 1969. 6.  Croft W., Cruse D . Cognitive linguistics . Cambridge, 2004. 7.  Сruse D.   A. Prototype theory and lexical semantics // Meanings and proto­ types: studies in linguistic categorization. / ed. by ...

The article examines language interaction in the mind of a multilingual individual, based on the example of Myanmar students, trained at the university. The forms of interlanguage connections, established in the process of interaction of languages are examined. The forms of language contacts are described. The language situation in Myanmar (Burma) is also described. 1.  Ахметзянова ...

... 2009. №   32. S. 37. 11.  Seidl C. Lasst uns Nazis skalpieren. URL: http://www.faz.net/s/Rub070B8E - 40FAFE40D1A7212BACEE9D55FD/Doc~ECC4BD9537C0E4AB9A40BB2557C5FA1A8~ATpl~Ecommon~Sspezial. html 12.  Kleinger D. Kino-Musical “Across the Universe”: Soundtrack unseres Le­bens. URL: http://www. spiegel. de/kultur/kino/0,1518,518920,00.html 13.  Thriller „Operation Walküre”: Geschichte für Anfänger. URL : http :// www . spiegel . de / kultur / kino /0,1518,602006,...

This article analyses, through the example of German universities, the features of reforms in the PhD education management system, which have been carried out over the last decade in European countries. 1. Boer H. de, Leisyte L., Enders J . The Netherlands — steering from a distance // Reforming ...

... Englewood NJ: Educational Tech­no­lo­gy Press, 1997. P. 38—56. 7. Jonassen D.   H., Peck K.   L., Wilson B.   G. Learning WITH technology: a construc­tivist perspective. Columbus, OH: Prentice-Hall, 1998. 8. Laurillard D. Rethinking university teaching: a framework for the effective use of educational technology. London and New York: Routledge, 1994. 9. Perkins D. Technology meets constructivism: Do they make a marriage? // Educational Technology. 1993. N 31. P. 18—23. 10....

This article introduces the multimedia assisted lecture technology for the students of Faculty of Physical Education and Sports and presents its theoretical framework and effectiveness analysis. 1. Богданов В.   М . и др. Информационные технологии обучения в преподава­нии физической культуры = Educational Information Technologies in Physical Culture Teaching // Теория и практика физ. культуры. 2001. № 8. С. 55—59. 2. Горелов А.   А., Пельменев В.   К. О становлении, развитии и совершенствова­нии...

Based on little-known and unpublished sources from the “Trotsky Archive” at the Harvard University’s Hogton Library, the German Federal Archives (Berlin) and the Russian State Archive of Social and Political History (Moscow), the article for the first time reconstructs the history of the United Left Opposition groups of the German Communist ...

The article analyses demobilization of officers of the USSR armed forces after the Great Patriotic war in 1945—1948. Six mobilization rounds were carried out to reduce the size of the Armed Forces during this period, and more than 1.3 million officers were dismissed. The original idea was to retain the officers special for their moral and professional qualities, who have no re­strictions on health and age. All demobilized were given remuneration, the necessary documents, and the relocation was paid...

... and did not receive much interest. The situation changed after the “January Insurrection” (1863—1864): the atten­tion of politicians to Lithuanian history predetermined the establishment of pre-revolutionary lithuanistic research centers at the universities of Kiev, Moscow and St. Petersburg. Due to the efforts of such historians as Nikolay Ivanishev, Mikhail Vladimirsky-Budanov, Fyodor Leontovich, Vladimir An­tonovich, Konstantin Bestuzhev-Ryumin et al., Lithuanian history became a specific ...

... российско-ин­дий­ских отношениях // Сибирские исторические исследования. 2016. № 3. C. 43—64. 17. Altbach P. G., Jalote P. When will India build world-class research universi­ties? University World News. 26 September 2020. URL: https://www.universityworld news.com/post.php?story=20200921112203767 (дата обращения: 17.10.2020). 18. Diesen G. The Geoeconomics of Russia’s Greater Eurasia Initiative // Asian Politics ...

... Theory of Public Finance. N. Y., 1959. 26. Nussbaum M. Aristotelian Social Democracy // Liberalism and the Good R. B. Douglass et al. (eds.). N. Y., 1990. 27. Thaler R., Sunstein C. Nudge: Improving Decisions about Health, Wealth and Happiness. Yale University Press, 2008. 28. Tversky A., Kahneman D. Advances in prospect theory: Cumulative represen­ta­tion of uncertainty // Journal of Risk and Uncertainty. 1992. Vol. 5, № 4. P. 297—323.

The article focuses on the publications of the Konigsberg Cyrillic printing house of the first third of the XVIII century. Its founder and publisher Vasily Korven-Kvasovsky, professor of mathematics at the University of Prague, be­came the author of calendars. Their target audience was the Orthodox popula­tion of different countries, primarily Russia. In total, he is established to have been the author of four calendars, three of which are printed in ...

... Originalism and the Fourteenth Amendment // Wake Forest Law Review, 1998. Vol. 33. P. 909—954. 22. Scalia A. Matter of Interpretation. Federal Courts and the Law. Princeton, 1997. 23. Vloet K. Two Views of the Constitution: Originalism vs. Non-Originalism. University of Michigan Law, 2015. 24. McBain H. L. The Living Сonstitution: a Consideration of the Realities and Legends of our Fundamental Law. N. Y., 1927. 25. Posner R. Pragmatic Adjudication // Cardozo Law Review. 1996. Vol. 18:1. P. 1—20. 26. ...

... system by official authorities. At the time of declaration of independence and withdrawal from the USSR, a bilingual education system which was formed in Latvia, made it possible to get education at all levels (from kinder­garten to technical school and university) in both Latvian and Russian lan­guages. The rise to power in the 1990s. nationalist politicians and the percep­tion of the Soviet period as a period of "occupation", made it impossible to keep the Russian-speaking school unchanged....

... gradu-tutkielma, Helsingin yliopisto, joulukuu 2016. 12. Möttölä K. Finnish foreign policy addressing the ending of the Cold War // Conference “Post-Cold-War: Change and Continuity in the Making of a New World Order at the Turn of the 1990s”. University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, 2016. 13. Pesu M. Pienvaltiodemokratia perusetujansa turvaamassa Suomen kansal­linen identiteetti, Tshekkoslovakian miehitys ja Baltian maiden itsen­äisty­minen. Pro gradu-tutkielma, Tampereen yliopisto, toukokuu ...

... consistency in studying how this value ori­entation in the political consciousness of student youth develops. For the re­search participants, statehood is the semantic identity category. The research group also noted that the state-civic identity of university students formed an advantage in affective and cognitive aspects, while the conative component is not sufficiently represented in their narratives. It indicates a certain lack of state-civic identity in the structure of the ethnopolitical construct ...

The author analyzes the place and role of parliament in today's trans­forming society and investigates the causes of the crisis of parliamentarism, the confrontation between parliament and government in some countries and in others - the widespread "legitimization" of government policy in the sphere of legal norms. The author has identified the reasons for a decrease in trust to parliaments, which no longer play a decisive role in the division of power, be­ing forced aside by the executive...

The article analyses one of the largest synoptic publications in the field of history and theory of state and law, published in Russia. The author describes many methodology research schools of Russian jurisprudence and explores their differences and similarities with international research tradition.

The review analyzes the academic monograph which examines a wide range of issues in constitutional and political history of Britain in the years 1832—1835. The reviewed book is characterized by the conceptual innovation, a sound historiographical background, thoroughness and a variety of theoretical and methodological features. 1. Аракелян Г. С. Государственная и общественно-политическая деятельность Эдварда Дерби : дис. ... канд. ист. наук. Калининград, 2018. 2. Клочков В. В. Кризис партии тори...

The modern stage of education development is characterized by new ap­proaches to the departmental activities in the leading universities of Russia, changes in the evaluation of the activities’ outcomes, the functions of depart­mental heads. The pur­pose of the research was to focus on some certain activi­ty features of the research departments at the University (the study ...

... and fuzzy regression to granu­lar fuzzy data analysis // Fuzzy Sets and Systems. 2015. Vol. 274. P. 12—17. doi: https://doi . org/10.1016/j.fss.2014.04.017. 15. Ross T. J. Fuzzy Logic With Engineering Applications. Chichester, 2017. 16. Stanford University. An introduction to philosophy. URL: http://web.stan ford.edu/~bobonich/glances%20ahead/IV.excluded.middle.html (дата обращения: 11.02.2019). 17. Sy Dzung Nguyen, Seung-Bok Choi. Design of a new adaptive neuro-fuzzy in­ference ...

In this article, we analyse faculty recruitment practices at the Kalinin­grad State Pedagogical Institute. Our study relies primarily on the analysis of the 1946–1990s personal records database of the Immanuel Kant Baltic Feder­al University. In particular, the database was created to examine the phases and principles of faculty recruitment in the first decade of the pedagogical in­stitute. Although our project is still in the early stages, we can conclude that faculty recruitment ...

... article focuses on the book "Utopias of the Age of Enlightenment" by A. V. Chudinov. Analyzing this work, the author reflects on the contradictions and paradoxes of the Enlightenment: the utopian ideals of the Enlightenment, aimed at achieving universal happiness and prosperity, in practice were often associated with terror and violence. 1. Таньшина Н. П. Граф Ж.-Ж. де Селлон: от Женевского Общества мира к Организации Объединенных ...

... Kevelson. Plenum Press, 1987. 12. Laclau E. Politics and Ideology in Marxist Theory. Verso, 2012. 13. Laclau E., Mouffe С. Hegemony and Socialist Strategy. Verso, 2013. 14. Latour B. Politics of nature: how to bring the sciences into democracy. Harvard University Press, 2004.

... Гражданская культура: политические установки и демократия в пяти странах / пер. с англ. Е. Генделя. М., 2014. 9. Inglehart R., Abramson P. R. Value Change in Global Perspective. University of Michigan Press, 1995.

... Махмудов О. «Одичалые французы» Памира. Население Памира и припамирских владений глазами русских военных исследователей // CIAS Discussion Paper. Kyoto University, 2013. № 35. P. 47—72. 12. Халфин Н. А. Три русские миссии. Из истории внешней политики России на Среднем Востоке во второй половине 60-х годов ...

Based on the materials of the Sovetskaya Klaipeda newspaper, this article explores manifestations of the politics of memory pursued in Klaipėda and the whole West Lithuania region during the second half of the 1940s—the first half of the 1950s. The author identifies the main institutions responsible for creating a specific image of the past in Lithuanian society during late Stalinism. Based on newspaper articles, the author demonstrates the coexistence of various figures of memory, which were earlier...

This article focuses on the early biography and first intellectual experiments of François Guizot (1787—1874). The analysis reveals the circumstances and events that contributed to the formation of political and philosophical ideas of the French thinker. The article reconstructs the inter-textual connections of Guizot’s biography and political theory. 1. Гизо и его «Записки» // Отечественные записки. 1858. Т. 118, № 5—6. С. 690—713. 2. Гизо Ф. Предисловие // Гиббон Э. История упадка и разрушения...

... author proposes to strengthen the influence of the education system on the innovative development of regions using various methods, the key one being the so-called start-up training. The author analyses the experience of the Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University in training specialists in innovation. It is proposed to create a regional training system for the development and commercialisation of innovations. 1. Алиев Т. Х. Стартап как элемент инновационной деятельности ...

... the USSR within the framework of ‘visual turn’ in social sciences and the humanities. The author uses family photo archives of the 1950s—1980s, presented in the "People's Album", a digital project of the Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University, to explore the role of the public, company and personal transport in the life of the Soviet people. 1. Gatejel L. The Wheels of Desire. Automobility Discourses in the Soviet Union //Towards Mobility. Varieties of Automobilism in East and ...

The paper analyses the role of the civilian population during the siege of Fortress Königsberg between late January and April 1945. It will discuss the scope of coercion and the living condition in the city, as well as the reasons why civilians decided to stay in Königsberg. Their large presence makes them impossible to overlook if one is to construct a view of the siege of Königsberg. 1. Галицкий К. Н. В боях за Восточную Пруссию. Записки командующего 11-й гвардейской армией. М., 1970. 2. Государственный...

... Sacrifice, Mourning, and Reparation: An Essay in Psychoaesthetics // MLN (Modern Language Notes). 1986. Vol. 101. P. 1110—1134. 9. Paret P. Imagined Battles: Reflections of War in European Art. Chapel Hill, 1997. 10. Price D. Käthe Kollwitz. Yale University Press (в печати). 11. Schaefer J. O. Kollwitz in America: A Study of Reception, 1900—1960 // Women’s Art Journal. 1994. Vol. 15. P. 29—34. 12. Schymura Y. Käthe Kollwitz 1867—2000 Biographie und Rezeptionsgeschichte einer deutschen ...

This article analyses the basic norms of international law on the protection of marine environment from vessel-source pollution. The universal and regional levels of legal regulation of preventing marine environment pollution are identified. Special attention is paid to the status of the Baltic Sea as a “special area” and as a “particularly sensitive sea area”. 1. Meeresumweltschutz ...

This article examines the main trends in the development of customer loyalty programmes and describes companies’ approaches to creating and implementing them. The authors identify the challenges facing companies that modify customer loyalty programmes in accordance with the features of the Russian institutional environment. 1. Гордон Я. Х. Маркетинг партнерских отношений. СПб., 2001. 2. Плотникова Е. А., Куликова З. В. Программа лояльности — дань моде или эффективный маркетинговый инструмент //...

... Computing and Information. Oxford : Blackwell, 2003. P. 155—166. 19. Smith B. Ontology and Information Systems. URL: http://ontology.buffalo. edu/ontology(PIC) (дата обращения: 15.12.2014). 20. Toulmin S. The Uses of Argument. Cambridge University Press, 2003. 21. Zuniga G. L. Ontology: Its Transformation from Philosophy to Information Systems // Proceedings of the International Conference on Formal Ontology in Information Systems. Ogunquit, Maine, 2001. P. 187—197.

... (Akademie-Ausgabe). Berlin, 1900. 13. Korsgaard Ch. Creating the Kingdom of Ends. N. Y., 1996. 14. Trotsak A. The principle of sufficient reason as a correlate of free will and moral law in Kant’s and Schopenhauer’s philosophy // Journal of Siberian Federal university, Humanities & Social Sciences. 2014. № 7(6). P. 1049—1059. 15. Yovel Y. Kant & Philosophy of history. Princeton, 1980.

This article analyses international investment contracts with Russian participation. The author considers universal and regional contracts and bi-lateral agreements on the encouragement and mutual protection of capital in-vestments. The main guarantees provided to both Russian investors abroad and to foreign investors in the Russian Federation are identified....

This article concerns the harmonisation of international private law rules regarding the form of will. The author analyses universal and regional contracts in this field, bilateral agreements on assistance in civil, family, and criminal cases. The article offers conclusions of the features of current development of international rules regarding the form of will. 1. Гаагская ...

... Philosophy / Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. URL:http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/feminism-femhist/ (дата обращения: 17.03.2014). 16. Feminist Interpretations of Immanuel Kant: Rereading the Canon Series / ed. by R. M. Schott. Robin University Park, 1997. 17. Fukuyama F. Women and the Evolution of World Politics // Foreign affairs.1998. № 5. 18. Millett K. Sexual Politics. N. Y., 1970.