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This article analyses the emergence of canon law as a science and academic discipline in the Baltic area in the second half of 19th/early 20th centuries. The author emphasizes the role of the Tartu University in the organizational development of ecclesiastical law in legal education system of the Russian Empire. The article describes the general religious situation in the Baltic area and explores the role of the personality of a scientist in the ...

This article considers the problems of studying the strategic potential of organisations in the modern conditions. The authors analyse the methods of allowing for the uncertainty factor within the programming solution development procedures. 1. Друкер П. Ф. Задачи менеджмента в XXI веке / пер. с англ. М., 2004. 2. Нельсон Р., Уинтер С. Эволюционная теория экономических изменений. М., 2002. 3. Обен Ж.-П. Нелинейный анализ и его экономические приложения. М., 1988. 4. Чуйкин А., Блёх Ю. Анализ...

Kareivinės, tapusios Klaipėdos universitetu / sudarytojas V. Safronovas. — Klaipėda : Klaipėdos universiteto leidykla, 2012. — 260 p.

... аспекты когнитивных процессов (вычислительные системы, 172). Новосибирск, 2002. С. 74—134. 15. Blake Ch. N. O. Lossky. Analytic and synthetic propositions and mathematical logic. N. Y. : International Universities Press, Inc., 1953, 16 p. // The Journal of Symbolic Logic. 1954. Vol. 19, N 4. Р. 291. 16. Lewis C. I. N. O. Losskij. Handbuch der Logik, autorisierte übersetzung von Prof. Dr. W. Sessemann. Leipzig u. Berlin. 1927 // The Journal of ...

... новых демократиях // под ред. О. В. Гаман-Голутвиной, А. П. Клемешева. Калининград, 2012. 13. Lieven A. The Baltic revolution: Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, and the path to Independence. Yale University Press. L., 1994. 14. Zeruolis D. Lithuania // The handbook of political change in Eastern Europe. 1998. 15. Lukošaitis А. Moderniosios partinės sistemos formavimosi etapai Lietuvoje// Lietuvos politinės partijos ir partinė sistema....

... чтении лекций в качестве приглашенного профессора в ведущих университетах мира. This article considers the key research results obtained by the head of the Department of Marketing of the University of Vienna, the president of the European Marketing Academy, Doctor Honoris Causa Udo Wagner. The analysis of marketing aspects of modern business activities, first of all empirical research and market modelling helped Prof. Wagner justify propositions ...

... Lietuvos karo akademija. Vilnius, 2005. 43. Saudargas A. Lithuanian diplomacy 1990—1992 // Lithuanian Foreign Policy Review. 2004. № 13—14. P. 78—81. 44. Senn A. E. Gorbačiovo nesekmė Lietuvoje. Vilnius, 1995. 45. Senn A. E. Lithuania Awakening. University of California. Berkeley ; Los Angeles; Oxford, 1990. 46. Sirutavičius V. Sąjūdis ir periferija: nuo iniciatyvinės grupės iki masinio taikaus judėjimo // Sąjūdis Lietuvos periferijoje (1988—1993 m.). Vilnius, 2009. P. 65—74. 47. ...

This article offers an overview of the basic characteristics of the Baltic Sea and stresses the need for closer cooperation between states in the Baltic Sea environment protection. The author identifies the universal and regional levels of cooperation between states in marine environment protection. Special attention is paid to the activity of the European Union in the field of the Baltic Sea environment protection. 1. Resolution A.982(24) of the Assembly ...

The article deals with the Constitution of the Republic of Lithuania as a result of inter-elite struggles in post-Soviet period of different power groups. 1. Estonian Human Development Report. Baltic Way(s) of Human Development: Twenty Years On. 2010/2011. Eesti Koostöö Kogu. Tallinn. 2011. 2. Geddes B. Initiation of New Democratic Institutions in Eastern Europe and Latin America // A. Lijphart & C.H. Waisman (eds.). Institutional Design in New Democracies: Eastern Europe and Latin America...

... system polityczny w okresie transformacji. Warszawa, 1995. 11. Krouwel A. Measuring Presidentialism of Central and East European Countries // Working Papers Political Science. 2003. № 2. 12. McCarty N., Meirowitz A. Political Game Theory. Cambridge University Press, 2007. 13. Mołdawa T., Zakrzewska J. Historia sejmu polskiego. Warszawa, 1989. T. 3 :Polska Ludowa.

The article recounts the biography and professional activity of the professor of the Department of History of Kaliningrad University, former rector of Kaliningrad Pedagogical Institute, Yakov Pichkurenko (1904—1993) 1.  Калининградская правда. 2008. 8 мая. 2.  Государственный архив Калининградской области ...

This paper considers the history of the Swedish pension system. Universal pension coverage is one of the key elements of the Swedish model of socioeconomic development. The author identifies the main stages of Swedish pension system development and emphasizes the need for further reforming. 1.  Korpi W., Stenberg ...

The article determines the key elements of the Weltanschauung of the great American 19th century poet and writer. The author criticises some interpretations of Poe’s views on the Universe, God and cognition problem. 1.  Головин Е.   В. Лавкрафт — исследователь аутсайда. URL: http://www.lovecraft.ru/author/articles/outside.html. 2.  Ковалев Ю.   В. Эдгар Аллан ...

... как сетевой процесс // Полис. 2002. №   2. 13.  Gel’man Elites and Democratic Development in Russia. Rutledge Curzon, 2008. 14.  Higley. Elite structure and ideology a theory with applications to Norway. Columbia University Press. New York, 1976. 15.  Anthony Downs . An economic theory of democracy Harper and Row Publish­ers New York, 1957.

... God. A study of the doctrine of Divine omnipo­tence. Kampen, 1993. 19.  Vetesse A. Sopra la volta del mundo. Bergamo, 1986. 20.  Wolter A.   B. Duns Scotus on the Will and Morality // The Philosophical The­ology of John Duns Scotus. Cornell University Press, 1990.

... в [16]). 16.  Hintikka J. Knowledge and Belief — An Introduction to the Logic of the Two Notions. King’s College Publications, 2005. 17.  Horvitz E.   J. Computation and action under bounded resources. A PhD disser ­ tation . Stanford University , 1990.

... affections and passions of human soul. It is claimed that everything that is inconsistent with reason, including passions and affections, should play a secondary, subordinate role in religion. Religious conflicts should be resolved through an appeal to universal moral values and the decrease in the pressure of religion ideology components that are not directly related to morality. 1.      Кант И. Антропология с прагматической точки зрения // Кант ...

This article focuses on the transitions of power from the military bodies to the civil ones at the stage of the postwar restoration of the Kaliningrad region. 1.  Советский Союз на международных конференциях периода Великой Отечественной войны 1941—1945 гг. Т. 6.: Берлинская (Потсдамская) конферен­ция руководителей трех союзных держав — СССР, США и Великобритании (17 июля — 2 августа 1945). М., 1980. 2.  Военный энциклопедический словарь: в 2 т. М., 2001. Т. 2. 3.  Очерки истории Восточной...

....” However, it is important to understand that, like any theory, it has specific applications and limitations. These can logically be identified by outlining both the strengths and weaknesses of the theory. The strengths include simplicity and logic, universality, a long history of development, an evolutionary nature, and integration with other spatial theories. The weaknesses include rigid demarcation, lack of expression in real space, the necessity for complication, polydependence in modern space,...

... Metropolitan Regions: Knowledge Infrastructures of the Global Economy. Ed. Johan Klaesson, Börje Johansson, Charlie Karlsson. Springer Verlag Berlin. 2013. 513 p. 20. Hirshl, Ran. City, State: Comparative Constitutionalism and the Megacity. Oxford University Press, 2020. 224 p.

... the current situation. In the course of the study, a questionnaire was developed to identify the main factors of respondents ' distress. An anonymous survey was conducted in the form of an online survey of 212 students of the Smolensk state medical University. The data obtained recorded a high level of emotional exhaustion of the majority of respondents, and the leading causes of anxiety for medical students were also identified: the fear of bringing an infection home to their loved ones and the ...

... and, above all, IKBFU is considered. IKBFU concentrates many economic geographers of the region (4 professors and 13 PhDs in the field of “Economic, social, political and recreational geography”). The article assesses the publication activity of university scientists using some scientometric indicators and presents the main directions of research conducted in 2018—2021. A list of the main projects carried out by Kaliningrad residents and a list of publications grouped by areas of research is ...

... 2, № 2. С. 74—84. 11. Saraceno Е. Recent Trends in Rural Development and their Conceptualization // Journal of Rural Studies. 1995. Vol. 10, № 4. Р. 321—330. 12. Oksa J. New Actors and Challenges of Local Development. Presentation at the University of Joensuu. 03.02.2004. 13. Население СССР. По данным Всесоюзной переписи населения СССР 1989 г. М., 1990. 14. Федоров Г. М., Зверев Ю. М. Калининградские ...

... regional innovation subsystem. The most important and integral part of this subsystem which actually ensures the interaction of its components, is trans­fer of technologies. The main "holders" of technologies in the Kaliningrad re­gion are the universities. Kaliningrad State Technical University performs 37.6 % of the work in the area of innovations, a significant amount of work is implemented by the Federal Fishery Agency. Transfer of technologies for IKBFU is academic, which is typical for ...

... equalization of gen­der dis­pa­ri­ties due to the outflow of the female population. The other recipient re­gions are characterized by a 'rejuvenation' of the population age structure and at the same time by worsening gender disparities. Applicants to universities and colleges are likely to leave for other regions of the Russian Federation (to the greatest extent this is typical for the northern regions). St. Petersburg, and to a lesser extent Rostov and Kaliningrad are the ones to attract students....

... Universi­ty Press, 2008. 5. Climate Change 2013 : The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change / T. F. Stocker, D. Qin, G.-K. Plattner [et al.] (eds.). Cambridge University Press, 2013. 6. Rutgersson A., Jaagus J., Schenk F., Stendel M. Observed changes and variability of atmospheric parameters in the Baltic Sea region during the last 200 years // Cli­mate Research. 2014. № 61. P. 177—190. 7. Bates B. C.,...

... Regional Economy: Territorial Development in a Global Economy. N. Y. ; L., 1997. 34. Wolfe D. A. Knowledge, Learning and Social Capital in Ontario’s ICT Clusters // Paper prepared for the Annual Meeting of the Canadian Political Science Association University of Toronto. Toronto, 2002.

... neurohormone induced ovulation and oviposition in Lymnaea stagnalis kept under various experimental conditions // Molluscan neuro-endocrinology: proceedings of the International Minisymposium on Molluscan Endocrinology, held in the Department of Biology, Free University, Amsterdam, the Netherlands, August 16— 20, 1982 / eds. J. Lever, H. H. Boer. North Holland Publishing Co., 1983. P. 111—118. 12. Föh H. Der Schattenreflex bei Helix pomatia nebst Bemerkungen über den Schattenreflex bei Mytilus edulis,...

The article studies coastal exclaves as a special type of enclave territories of the world. They are understood as territories separated from the territory of the mother country by a foreign state (states) but having access to the sea. A complete list of coastal exclaves in the world as well as their main comparative characteristics is given. Coastal exclaves are compared to other ones in Russian typologies of enclave regions. The author has classified coastal exclaves according to several parameters...

... range of cross-border cooperation programmes. I analyse all the projects approved within three cross-border co­operation projects over the past ten years. I focus on the projects that were successfully completed by the Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University — a key actor in cooperation. I examine collaborations between municipalities on either side of the border when preparing and running projects under cross-border cooperation programmes. I classify the municipalities of the Kalinin­grad region ...

... городе: методология и первые результаты (на примере Калининграда) // Орнитология. 2006. Вып. 33. С. 208—212. 24. Cramp S. (ed). The Birds of the Western Palearctic. Vol. 5. Oxford University Press. Oxford, 1988. 25. Барановский А. В., Хлебосолов Е. И., Марочкина Е. А., Ананьева С. И., Чельцов Н. В., Лобов И. В., Хлебосолова О. А., Бабкина Н. Г....

... Земляробства і раслінаводства. 2007. № 3. С. 47—53. 5. Sharma K. H., Mirsa R. D., Lai P. Response of varietis of Triticum esfivum and T. durum Dest. to date of sowing. Ann. report of res. 1972—73 and 1973—74 (combined) G. B. Pant University of agriculture and technology. Pantha-g-ar, 1975. P. 1. 6. Yubbela Y. H. Interaction of cultivar sowing date and sowing rate on loading, yield and seed weight of buckwheat // Plant Sci. 1977. Vol. 57, № 2. P. 317—321. 7. Тооминг ...

... definition of myocardial infarction: 2008—09 revisio // International Journal of Epidemiology. 2011. Vol. 40. Р. 139—146. 2. Thygesen K., Alpert J. S., White H. D. Joint ESC/ACCF/AHA/WHF Task Force for the Redefinition of Myocardial Infarction. Universal definition of myocardial infarction // Circulation. 2007. Vol. 116. P. 2634—2653. 3. Rodriguez-Granillo G. A. Long-term effect of perindopril on coronariaterosclerosis progression (from the perindopril/ s Prospective Effect on Coronariaterosclerosis ...

This article examines the genesis of disputed geomorphologic zones. The authors propose identifying the Sambian end moraine site on the Sambian peninsula. It has been established that the right bank of the River Instruch is not an end moraine ridge, whereas the Neman – Sesupe interfluve is a relict alluvian plain. The genesis of the Polessk lowland and a number of geomorphological borders require further study. 1. Болдырев В. Л., Долотов Ю. С., Леонтьев И. О. Современный этап эволюции морских песчаных...

An original methodology for studying cultural landscapes and regenerative successions on territories of different genesis is used as a basis for a map of the current conditions of the landscapes of the Kaliningrad region. The authors come to a conclusion that shrinking socioeconomic space leads to an increase in the area of territories developing according to the natural scenario and exhibiting positive dynamics of regenerative succession. 1. Важенин И. Г., Белякова В. И. Агрохимическая характеристика...

..., development potentials and current issues. URL:www. rostock-port. de (дата обращения: 18.12.2012). 12. Baltic Port list 2006. Annual cargo statistic of ports in the Baltic Sea region/ A publication from the centre for maritime studies university of Turku. Turku,2008. 13. Baltic ports volumes in 2009// Baltic Transport Journal. 2010. № 4. P. 28—33.

This article analyses the content of phenolic antioxidants and ascorbic acid in medicinal plants of 66 species from 31 families. The study identified palnt species with a maximum content of biologically active compounds (phenolic antioxidants and ascorbic acid) and high antioxidant activity. These plants can be used as a basis for the creation of innovative functional food products that have high antioxidant activity. 1. Miliauskas G., Venskutonis P. R., Beek T. A. Screening of radical scavenging...

This article deals with the territorial features of higher education and the development of poles in world education as one of the problems of asymmetry in global economy. 1. Academic Ranking of World Universities — 2010. URL: http://www.arwu.org/ ARWU2010.jsp 2. Азиатско-Тихоокеанское экономическое сотрудничество (АТЭС) // Википедия. URL: http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki 3. Бадарч ...

This article analyses the data on seismicity of the Kaliningrad region and addresses the issues of introducing monitoring seismic observations in order to identify previously unknown seismic areas at the regional scale alongside a more accurate identification of the seismic hazard of those already known. 1. Errulat F. Geophysikalische warte gross-raum der universitat Konigsberg in Presussen? // Terr. Magn. Atmos. Electr. 1930. 35 (4). S. 254—255. 2. Kunde Preussens. 1821. Apr. 3. Петр из...