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This paper contains test results revealing norm and stress reactions of various life-form plants: trees — Betula pendula Roth, Tilia platyphyllos Scop., Pinus sylvetris L; water-plant -Galium palustre L.; grass — Solidago Canadensis; cereal — Secale cereal L. Collection and processing of the material was made in the area of Berlin/Brandenburg, Germany. Clark sensor-based method made it possible to determine the amount and rate of the oxygen evolution by plants in the dark and light phase. Under the...

... delegated legislation.In contemporary parliamentary democracies aspirations to strengthen executives can be observed. 1. Antoszewski, А. 1999. Studies on Political Theories, Vol. 1. 2. Antoszewski, А., Herbut, R. 2006. Political Systems of Contemporary Europe.Warszawa. 3. Czajowski, A. 2000. Political Theory Studies, Vol. 3. 4. Skrzydło, W. 1997. French Constitution, introduction and translation. Warszawa.Art. 20. P. 40. 5. Gulczyński, M. 2004. Panorama of Political Systems in the World. Warszawa....

Globalisation creates favourable conditions for the formation of transborder regions through enhancing communication. This process involves industrial, transport, trade and other enterprises as well as education, culture and research institutions, which develop multiple links. The formation of cross-border regions is facilitated by the regional policy of the European Union, which encourages the development of connections between the transborder regions of different countries including non-EU members...

..., M. 2008. Economic Impacts of Migration on Poland and Baltic States // Fafo-paper. Oslo. 4. Indans, I. 2009. Migration Policies in the Baltic Sea Region 2008—2009. Rīga. 5. Mansur, A., Quillin B. (ed.). 2007. Migration and Remittances, Eastern Europe and the Former Soviet Union / Washington. 6. Thornborg, M. 2002. Population around the Baltic Sea. In: W. Maciewjewsk (ed.). The Baltic Sea Region. Poznań, pp. 495—510. 7. Kuznetsova, T. Ju., Fedorov, G. M. 2008. Vestnik Rossijskogo gosudarstvennogo ...

This article discusses the trends of demographic development of the Baltic Sea region's cities. It analyses the factors affecting the urban population dynamics in the second half of the 20th — the beginning of the 21st centuries. The authors emphasise the dependence of the Baltic cities on the socioeconomic development level throughout the region as well as intraregional disparities. The article analyses the conclusions drawn in the "Urban audit.2007" report. 1. Kotov, A. Norvezhskij suverennyj...

.... 2002. Towards a Knowledge-based Society in the Baltic Sea Region. Berlin. 13.  Hubel, H., Gänzle, S. 2001. The Council of the Baltic Sea States (CBSS) as a Sub-regional Organisation for ‘Soft Security Risk Management’ in the North-East of Europe: Report to the Presidency of the CBSS. 2001, 18 May. 14.  Jakobi, A. P., Martens, K. 2007. Diffusion durch international Organisa­tionen: Die Bildungspolitik der OECD. In: Politische Vierteljahresschrift, Sonder­heft 38, pp. 247—270. 15....

... postizhenija i izuchenija. Murmansk. 24. Florenskaja, T. A. 1987. Dialogicheskie principy v psihologii. In: Obwenie i dialog v praktike obuchenija, vospitanija i psihologicheskogo konsul'tirovanija. Moscow. 25. Alderman, G. 2001. Higher Education in Europe, vol. 26, № 1, pp. 47—52. 26. Perkmann, M. 2003. European Urban and Regional Studies, vol. 10, № 2, pp. 153—171. 27. Scott, R. 1998.Massification, Internationalization and Globalization. In: The Globalization of Higher Education. ...

This article presents the results of a sociological research on national and supranational (civilizational) identity of the Pskov region population conducted in 1999—2010. The Pskov region is the only European region of Russia that shares borders with three states, two of which are members of the EU. The author defines the areas of the neighbouring countries' sociocultural influence on the lives of the border territory population. The article also describes the existing stereotypes about Russia and...

The Kaliningrad region, being an exclave, needs an updated regional development strategy based on the national strategy of modernisation and innovation-based development and, at the same time, taking into account the geopolitical aspect. It is necessary to proceed with the implementation of large-scale projects that stimulate the development of both the regional economy and form cross-industry clusters including large, medium, and small enterprises. The region should become an increasingly important...

This article considers the problems of competition and cooperation in the field of energy in the Baltic region, first of all, those related to the export of Russian oil and oil products, the Nord Stream gas pipeline, and the construction of nuclear plants in Poland, the Kaliningrad region, Lithuania, and Belarus. The author shows that, though Russia and the EU occasionally pursue opposite goals, there is considerable interdependence between them, and a confrontation is disadvantageous for both parties...

This article analyses the cross-border co-operation between the Kaliningrad Region and the neighbouring Polish and Lithuanian regions. It provides, firstly, a short overview of the cross-border co-operation formation and development. The author outlines the present-day co-operation structures. Secondly, the article reviews the asymmetries that hinder the cross-border co-operation. Finally, it offers some examples of the cross-border cultural and social projects proving that the co-operation under...

.... 8. Gummesson E. Evert Gummesson: Stockholm University . In Fisk // Services Marketing Self-Portraits: Introspections, Reflections, and Glimpses from the Ex­perts. Chicago , 2000. P. 109—132. 9. Hakli J. Cross-border identities in the new Europe : Chost of the past or sign-post to the next millennium. URL: http://www.may.ie/staff/dpringle/ igu/hakli. pdf 10. Interreg IIC Baltic Sea Region. Region Policy Inforegio. URL: http://ec.europa.eu/regional_policy/reg_prog/po/prog_664.htm 11....

Since the accession of Poland and Lithuania to the EU, the nature, forms and content of their border cooperation with the Kaliningrad region have fundamentally changed. There is a tendency towards strengthening the neighborhood policy. The already gained extensive and varied experience of the participation of the Kaliningrad region in the IN-TERREG Programme contributed to the socio-economic development of the region. The new financial tools should be linked to the regional development strategies...

...      Финляндия и Северное измерение. Издательство Министерства иностран­ных дел Финляндии, 2008. 4.      Aalto Pami. European Union and the making of a wider northern Europe . New York : Routledge , 2006. 5.      Browning Christopher, Pertti Joenniemi. The European Union's Two Dimen­sions: The Eastern and the Northern // Security dialogue. 2003. 34 (4):463—78. 6.      Busygina I. , Filippov M. End ...

... Государственный университет-Выс­шая школа экономики. М., 2004. 8.      Neven D. Trade Liberalization with Eastern Nations: How Sensitive? // Faini R and Portes R (eds) Eurropean Union Trade with Eastern Europe : Adjustment and Opportunities. London , CEPR, 1995. 9.      Stiglitz J., Hoff K. The Transition from Communism: A Diagrammatic Expo­sition of Obstacles to the Demand for the Rule of Law., March, 2004. Shastitko Andrey 10.5922/2079-8555-2009-1-2 ...