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This article identifies the cognitive tactics behind the interpretation of dreams in the ancient Assyrian text known as the Dream Book. Its basic characteristics include belief in the prophetic power of dreams, ritual orientation to men, regard for image polysemy and the use of symbols, employment of such mechanisms as metaphor, metonymy, pragmatic shifts, patronymic attraction, replacements based on the antonym principle. These mechanisms are identified as underlying the formation of symbolic content...

This article focuses on the features of professional athletes’ ideas of family relations. The authors analyse the relation structure, role distribution, ways of communication, and egocentrism tendencies in professional athletes’ families. The authors’ idea of the counselling process lies in addressing the features of athletes’ families with the help of the hardware methods of neuromodulation, projective techniques, and corporal therapy. The authors identify four areas of counselling and offer recommendations...

Using the “personal-social” antinomy, the author analyses the results of a historical and pedagogical reconstruction of the 1960s— 80s theoretical and practical studies on the development of cognitive interests in cadets within the training process at military schools. The analysis helps to identify the conditions for critical and creative application of these results in humanising the system of military education in modern Russia. 1. Артемьева О. А. Активизация познавательной деятельности курсантов...

This article solves the problem of identifying cognitive tactics developed in literary dreams. These include content dependence on the context, possible reproduction of future events, special significance on reproduced events, symbolic representation, the need for interpreter, etc. The obtained comparative data make it possible to speak of general mechanisms of dreams. 1. Берестнев Г. И. Слово, язык и за их пределами. Калининград, 2007. 2. Берестнев Г. И. Лингвистика сновидений // Логический анализ...

Any linguistic analysis when done on the basis of a natural language corpus produces results of much higher accuracy and a higher degree of representation. The use of corpora opens up new possibilities for investigating the mechanisms of the formation of the cognitive structure of a polysemous word, as well as facilitates the identification of individual senses. The author proposes a probabilistic conceptual model (algorithm) of cognitive operations underlying the process of word sense disambiguation...

This article considers two phenomena of adolescent self-adolescence: the awareness of one's bodily experience and psychological well-being. The author puts forward a hypothesis that these phenomena might be connected. An empirical study helps identify three groups of test persons: those with vital, conformal, and personal reflection types of bodily capacities. The article emphasizes the positive relation between the level of bodily capacity awareness and the level of general psychological well-being...

The satirical works of N. V. Gogol, A. Averchenko, and I. Ilf and Ye. Petrov help consider the specific functional features of the microfield of interrogatively imperative modality in a literary text. The author establishes the structure-content correlation of the question and imperative within the given microfield and identifies the most regular means of expression of its specific meanings. 1. Бабенко Л. Г., Васильев И. Е., Казарин Ю. Б. Лингвистический анализ художественного текста. Екатеринбург...

The article deals with the content of religious concept of LOVE in J. H. Wichern’s religious consciousness. In the article are described the conceptual indications of the concept of LOVE and is identified the structure of the concept researched. 1. Кислянская Е. А. Структурно-семантические особенности универсальных концептов в англоязычном религиозном дискурсе (на материале текста Библии) : дис. … канд. филол. наук. Белгород, 2010. 2. Кравченко А. В. Язык и восприятие: Когнитивные аспекты...

This article reports the results of a study into the quality of life of younger students with the help of MOS-SF-36 survey. Its information capacity is proved in case of identifying the psychological health components of health in children who suffered from iron deficiency anemia at a younger age. The author identified the long-term adverse effect of iron deficiency on the cognitive development and psychological health at primary school age. 1. Айвазян С. А. Анализ синтетических категорий качества...

This article considers the category of language modality as a means to implement the author’s intentions in a newspaper text. The modal meanings indicative of the author’s attitude to the message and the means of its expression are identified. The interaction between objective and subjective modal meanings is described for newspaper texts of the second half of the 19th century. 1. Дронова Л. П. Становление и эволюция модально-оценочной лексики русского языка: этнолингвистический аспект. Томск, 2006...

A changing educational environment (CEE) is a new, little studied type of local environment. This article identifies and considers the components of CEE, which serves as the basis for a component analysis of the content of a textbook on Russian as a foreign language for teaching German-speaking students of basic level. The author emphasises that CEE has a positive influence on the discipline’s methodology. 1. Atze Ch., Hoffmann N., Wapenhans H. et al. Диалог 1. Russisch für Anfänger :...

This article examines the psychological aspect of criteria for evaluating an individual’s position within the structure of relations in the community they belong to. The author shows how statistical methods used in analyzing social networks can help obtain information on the degree and type of the individual’s involvement into the system of relations and identifies the psychological significance of the actor’s centrality within a social network as a degree of the individual’s involvement into the...

This article considers the topical linguistic problem of metalinguistic potential of a natural language and identifies the cases of its specific functional tensions (the description of nonverbal signals designed within the ideal spacetime of a literary text). The chosen methodological approaches to the problem are new, however, they are based on the concepts developed by specialists in the field of applied psychology and semiotics, on the one hand, and prominent Russian linguists, on the other. ...

This article stresses the need to use a mathematical model of the space of mental images in psychology, medicine, and other sciences. The author identifies the relation between such space and the space-time of physics. The article shows opportunities for structuring the space and introducing different types of metrics within it. 1. Брагина Н. Н., Доброхотова Т. А. Функциональные асимметрии человека.2-е изд., перераб. и доп. М., 1988. 2. Глазунов Ю. Т. Вариационные методы. М. ; Ижевск, 2006. 3. Osgood...

This article considers the system of staff training for service industry in view of the implemented cross-border cooperation programs, emphasizes the need for a broader use of the practical approach in training students at institutes and colleges, and identifies key competences of graduates required by employers. 1. Кобьелл К. Искренний сервис. М., 2009. С. 65—68. 2. Надо вернуть престиж российского высшего образования. 13.02.2012 г. Национальный образовательный проект: умная школа. URL: http://умная-школа...

The poetic texts of M. Voloshin help consider the metaphorical use of mineralogical lexis as a means of light and colour perception. The author identifies the features of semantic and aesthetic realization of these lexemes and stresses their representative function within the structure of poetic images. 1. Бранский В. П. Искусство и философия: Роль философии в формировании и восприятии художественного произведения на примере истории живописи. Калининград, 2000. 2. Волошин М. А. Лики творчества...

This article describes the factors affecting the need for informatization of physical education of schoolchildren. The analysis was conducted on the basis of surveys of sports teachers. The author identifies professional areas, in which information and communications technologies (ICT) are applied. It is established that the intensity of ICT introduction into teaching sports depends on the level of computer literacy of teachers, the availability of high-quality electronic didactic materials, and...

This article considers the current state of the existing system of education in the Russian Federation and analyses the main problems of the development of human resources potential within the tourism industry, as well as the trends in the training of specialists in tourism and hospitality. The author emphasizes the need for training masters in tourism within the “Tourism” field of study and identifies the desired characteristics of a specialist’s qualification. 1. Основная образовательная программа...

This article examines the multilanguage anagrammatic code of N. Kononov’s novel Flaneur. The authors offer an interpretation of the epigraph to the novel and identify a number of antiquity reminiscence in the text. The article focuses on the parallels between A.S. Pushkin’s short story “The Undertaker” and the novel Flaneur. 1. Властелины Рима. Биографии римских императоров от Адриана до Диоклетиана / пер. С. Н. Кондратьева. СПб., 2001. 2. Даль В. И. Толковый словарь живого великорусского языка...

This article is explains the need to develop a new master’s programme — “Psychology of health — as well as to identify the competences of its graduates in the sphere of formation, preservation, and recovery of health. The new master’s programme is being developed in the framework of the Programme for the Development of IKBFU. 1. Ибрагимов Г. И. Компетентностный подход в профессиональном образовании // Educational Technology & Society. 2007. Vol. 10, № 3. URL: http://ifets.ieee.org/russian/depository/v10_i3/pdf/3_Ibragimov...

This article considers a number of cell indicators of the organism that can be potentially used for the individual monitoring of selecting graduated exercises, which contributes to an increase in the efficiency of athlete’s training. A number of the most reactive indicators (hematologic and biochemical indicators, subpopulation structure), which alter to a degree in comparison to the reference parameters, are identified. 1. Лакин Г. Ф. Биометрия. М., 1980. 2. Чередеев А. Н. CD-маркеры в практике...

This article considers the intertextual connection between N. Kononov’s novel The Source of Mutilation and A. Rou’s movie Kingdom of Crooked Mirrors. The author identifies and describes the universal culture-forming Doppelgänger archetypes relevant to both works. 1. Кононов Н. Магический бестиарий. М., 2002. 2. Мифы народов мира : энциклопедия : в 2 т. М., 1988. 3. Мюллер В. К. Англо-русский словарь. М., 1965. 4. Степанов Ю. С. Константы. Словарь русской культуры: опыт исследования. М., 1997...

This article emphasises the need to study the motives behind adolescents taking up sport and identifies the reasons for regular training, possible non-attendance of classes, and giving up sport, as well as the dominant motives for taking up sports in children training at Olympic reserve sports schools. The author describes the personal qualities and actions of the trainer as important factors of persisting in sports. 1. Бабушкин Г. Д. Общая спортивная психология. Омск, 2000. 2. Канатов А. В. Особенности...

This article proposes a methodology for the qualimetric evaluation of students’ achievements developed within IKBFU’s project “The development of an independent qualimetric system of assessing academic achievements of students and evaluating the academic staff” (the project team included V.V. Nordin, A.V. Yurov, N.V. Belkina, and K.L. Polupan). The proposed methodology uses a comprehensive approach to identifying quality levels of individual components of student activities and the total of their...

This article reconstructs the image of a woman as presented in Russian modern chanson. The author identifies two female images – the mother and the lover. The image of the mother has hardly changed over the last seventy years. The image of the lover has inversed: earlier, she played with the man, now she is his plaything. Female images are analysed from the perspective of C. G. Jung’s analytical psychology. 1. Берестнев Г. И. Слово, язык и за их пределами. Калининград, 2007. 2. Николаева Т. М...

The article deals with the functioning of personal names in Russian and English cultural contexts. The focus is placed on the factors determining the role of the anthroponym in the formation of the national world view and the individual's cultural identity. 1. Берестнев Г. И. Слово, язык и за их пределами. Калининград, 2007. 2. Бойко Л. Б. Антропоним как объект герменевтического толкования при ...

This article dwells upon the problem of structuring the educational process in an information society. The factors influencing the educational process in an information society are identified in the article. The model of educational process of personalizing students’ education is offered. The efficiency of the personalized e-learning environment educational technology applied by the author is assessed. 1. Загвязинский В. И. Методология и методика научных исследований. М., 1982. 2. Кондратенко...

This article considers the theoretical problems of modality that do not have an unambiguous interpretation in modern research literature as a functional-semantic and communicative category. These are the issues of the legitimacy and adequacy of identifying subjective and objective modality, the specific features of interaction between objective and subjective modalities in the language and text in view of the communicative orientation, and the function and genre of the latter. 1. Алимпиева Р. В...

The image of St Nicholas in the translated Byzantine biography is analysed in order to identify the type of humble behaviour. The author examines the plot-based means of describing the character of the saint and comes to a conclusion about an equal combination of meekness and audacity in his humble behaviour, which is explained by the personal qualities of the saint and his feat. 1. Византийские легенды / отв. ред. Д. С. Лихачев. Л., 1972. 2. Иоанн Лествичник, преподобный Лествица. Псков, 1994...

The poetry and plays of A.S. Pushkin serve as the material for identifying the lexical–semantic paradigm of means of explicating the idea of the beautiful in its external and eternal manifestations. 1. Алимпиева Р. В. Лексема прекрасный в эстетической системе А. С. Пушкина и ее этнокультурный аспект // Актуальные проблемы лингвистической семантики : сб. науч. тр. Калининград, 1998. С. 3—10. 2. Арутюнова Н. Д. Истина. Добро. Красота: Взаимодействие концептов //Логический анализ языка: Языки...

This article analyses the functioning of colour naming in a poetical text. The authors identify the features of its semantic and aesthetical implementation, as well as their role in the structure of poetic images. 1. Алимпиева Р. В. Способы реализации концепта прекрасный в ранней лирике А. Блока // Языкознание: Современные подходы к традиционной проблематике : сб. науч. тр. Калининград, 2001. С. 5—21. 2. Арутюнова Н. Д. Язык и мир человека. М., 1999. 3. Бавин С., Семибратова И. Судьбы поэтов...

This article identifies the means of expressing simile in literary texts. The author described the individual stylistic and graphic-expressive characteristics of linguistic units in the framework the implementation of their morphological and syntactic features in N. Sukhov's prose. 1. Девятова Н. М. Творительный сравнения: значение и функции в тексте //Русский язык в школе. 2008. № 10. С. 47—51. 2. Золотова Г. А. Синтаксический словарь: Репертуар элементарных единиц русского синтаксиса М...

The article describes different theories of implication, and the characteristic features of this phenomenon. Special attention is paid to the identifying the implicit in the text. Implicit modal meanings are also analyzed. 1. Адмони В. Г. Теоретическая грамматика немецкого языка. Строй современного немецкого языка. М., 1998. 2. Брагина Н. Г. «Неисчезающие смыслы: эксплицитность / имплицитность в языке» // Хроника международной научной конференции «Текст и подтекст: поэтика эксплицитного...

This article described the structure forming function of biblical motifs in the plot relating to the spiritual struggle between the good and the evil for the soul of the persona. The author identifies the role of intertextual connection in the formation of the image of poetic I. 1. Гиржева Г. Н. Поэтика лирики Б. Пастернака (лингвистический аспект) :Автореф. дис … канд. филол. наук. М., 1991. 2. Гладков А. К. Встречи с Пастернаком. Париж, 1973. 3. Жолковский А. К. О заглавном тропе книги...

Official and business documents published in modern Russian and Polish periodicals serves as the material for analyzing the expression plane of necessity microfield. The authors identify its central and peripheral components, as well as common properties and intralinguistic features in the set of expressive means of the given microfield. 1. Ваулина С. С. Языковая модальность как функционально-семантическая категория (диахронический аспект). Калининград, 1993. 2. Дронова Л. П. Когнитивный аспект...

The topic of body is considered in the context of M. Tsvetayeva’s world view. The author focuses on the problem of transformation of human body into the body of a poet and identifies the features of the spatiopoetics of body. 1. Цветаева М. Неизданное. Сводные тетради. М., 1997. 2. Цветаева М. Собр. соч. : в 7 т. М., 1995.

The author maintains that the language of prophetic texts differs fr om natural language in the propensity to go beyond the lim its of regular language categories. The mechanisms of this process are identified. 1. Апресян Ю. Д. Избранные труды : в 2 т. М., 1995. Т. 1: Лексическая семантика. 2. Берестнев Г. И. Слово, язык и за их пределами. Калининград, 2008. 3. Берестнев Г. И. Мифы о русских православных пророчествах // Балтийский регион: миф в языке и культуре : матер. междунар. науч. конф. Калининград...

This article considers the genre poetics of the novels by the Polish writer of Belarusian descent, Sergiusz Piasecki. The authors identify the features of artistic incarnation of the actual autobiographical material, the genre forming role of Belarusian and Russian substrata, the influence of the tradition of Russian classical novel, as well as the manifestation of the elements of adventure and ideological novels. 1. Бахтин М. Эстетика словесного творчества. М., 1979. 2. Песецкий С. Человек, превращенный...

This article focuses on Russianisms used in Polish journalistic discourse. The author considers foreign inclusions as a component of the paradigm of foreign language units and identifies their pragmatic function. 1. Виноградов В. В. Вопросы образования русского национального литературного языка // Вопросы языкознания. 1956. № 1. С. 3—25. 2. Влахов С., Флорин С. Непереводимое в переводе. Международные отношения. М., 1980. 3. Крысин Л. П. Иноязычные слова в современном русском языке. М., 1968...

The interconnection between wedding and funeral themes is considered in the framework of mythopoetical ideas of the identity of life and death. The authors analyse the explicit and implicit language markers of the given meanings and emphasise the multi-tier character of plot and language organization of the short story. 1. Аверинцев С. С. София-Логос ...

The author presents the result of research into the speech of indigent population of Arkhangelsk aimed at identifying informants of dialect lexical units in view of social stratification. The data obtained show that dialect lexical units are still functionally active, but their frequency in groups formed according to the education principles differs considerably. 1. Ларин Б. А. О лингвистическом изучении города // Русская речь. Л., 1928.Вып. 3. С. 61—75. 2. Первая всеобщая перепись населения...

This article considers the views of Russian philosophers on education in the late 19th — early 20th centuries. The author identifies an compares the key philosophical and pedagogical ideas of L. N. Tolstoy, V. V. Rozanov, V. K. Wentzel, M. Rubinstein. 1. Булкин А.   П. Социокультурная динамика образования. Дубна, 2001. 2. Валицкая А.   П. Как возможна общая теория образования, или о междис­циплинарном статусе понятия диалог // Диалог в образовании: сб. матер. конф. Сер. «Symposium»...

This article described the automated teaching system meant to form the following package of knowledge and skills in students: 1) the analysis of the observed physical action with the subsequent identification of its quality; 2) planning the process of acquiring physical action skills; 2) making decisions regarding the content of further training on the basis of the analysis results. The educational features of this system are revealed with the help of special tools of software shell interface and...

This article describes the historical context of development of psychoeducational approach and identifies its principal objectives in medical practice. 1. Authier J. The psychoeducation model: definition, contemporary roots and con­temporary roots and content // Canadian counselor. 1977. Vol. 12. P. 15 — 20. 2. Barker R.   L. The social work dictionary. Washington , 2003. 3. Bäuml J., Froböse T., Kraemer S. et al. Psychoeducation: A basic psychothera­peutic intervention for...

This article emphasizes the need to develop the pedagogical dimension of training of mid-level technical specialists. The author identifies and characte-rizes the three basic directions in the formation of the given professional qual-ity. 1.  Жуков Г.   Н., Матросов П.   Г., Каплин С.   Л. Основы общей и профессиональной педагогики : учеб. пособие / под общ. ред. Г.   П. Скамницкой. М., 2005. 2.  Белухин Д.   А. Личностно ориентированная педагогика. М., 2005. 3.  Коджаспирова Г.   М. Педагогика...

This article considers the patterns and principles of formation of cognitive self-appraisal in primary school students identified on the basis of analysisng the laws of dialectics and scientific literature. 1.      Гершунский Б.   С. Философия образования для XXI века. (В поисках прак­ти­ко-ориентированных образовательных концепций.) М., 1998. 2.      Брызгалова С.   И. Формирование в вузе готовности учителя к педагогиче­ско­му исследованию: теория и практика: моногр. Калининград, 2004. 3....

This article describes possible applications of the resources of the Mathematica programming environment (version 7.0.1.0) in teaching mathematics as a means of the automatic control of initial data input, input data generator, and a means to improve the visibility of mathematical problem solving. The author offers examples of Mathematica codes for each case and identifies the sequence of stages of displaying the whole solution process by means of Mathematica.

This article offers a new classification of communicative barrier types based on causal relation. These barrier types are identified according to strictly subjective criteria as student's individual psychological factors leading to the destruction of common communicative activity and a decrease in learning efficacy. 1. Зимняя И.   А. Педагогическая психология. Ростов н/Д, 1997. 2. Куницына В.   Н. Трудности межличностного общения: дис. ... д-ра психол. наук. СПб., 1991. 3. Лупьян Я.   А. Барьеры...

This article describes different approaches to defining culture. The identification of the content of humanities culture is linked to its multyparadigmatic interpretation. 1.  Антология исследований культуры. Т. 1 : Интерпретация культуры / ред. С.   Я. Левит . СПб., 1997. 2.  Арнольдов А.   И. Человек и мир культуры: введение в культурологию. М., 1992. 3.  Асмолов А.   Г. XXI век: психология в век психологии // Вопросы психоло- гии. 1999. №   1. С. 13—21. 4.  Бахтин М.   М. Проблема текста...

This article identifies the specific features of processes of exploration and development of classical pedagogical heritage on the basis of history of development of A. S. Makarenko's heritage as a social pedagogue-reformer in the context of description of social pedagogical initiative and formal pedagogy. The author emphasises the parallelism of the two factors, their non-linear and cyclic character, interdependence and interaction within the processes of exploration and development of A. S. Makarenko’s...