The essence of the aesthetical education of a child from the perspective of modern psychology
... Т. Слово главного редактора // Там же. С. 5—9.
6. Школяр В. А. «Противомыслы» художественного мышления // Там же. С. 14—49.
7. Tomasello M. The Cultural Origins of Human Cognition. Cambridge (Massa-chusetts) ; London, 1999.
Structure and dynamics of need reduction: a mathematical model
One of the features distinguishing human being from the outer world is the ability to set goals and motivation, which are closely connected with the processes of emergence and development of needs. On the basis of mathematical modelling, the author analyses the dynamics of development ...
Modern educational technologies in the development of cognitive independence of technical and humanities students
Computer and interactive technologies facilitate the development of ideas of computer-assisted learning, suggest absolutely new technological variant of teaching based on the unique capabilities of modern computers and telecommunications, which will allow students to deal competently with educational and self-educational problems, integrate and use certain elements of their knowledge, take advantage of learning experience, and take responsibility for education received.
1.
Байденко В.
И.
Болонский...
«Cultivate Your Garden»: Natural Existence Utopia of Enlightenment Man in Park and Garden Landscapes (on the Example of “Life and Adventures” by Andrei Bolotov)
... Enlightenment landscape utopia on the example of the analysis of the evolution of utopian ideas by Andrei Bolotov in his autobiographical work “Life and Adventures”. The author of the article outlines the destruction of ‘natural state’ of a human being by the realities of the ‘Iron Age’ that followed the Enlightenment.
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. Жизнь и приключения Андрея Болотова, описанные самим им для своих потомков: ...
To the study of cultural component of meaning in the context of cross-cultural dialogue
...
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Semantics, Culture and Cognition: Universal human concepts in culture-specific configurations. Oxford, 1992.
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As to the problem of the metalanguage describing substantial language and cultural units
This article deals with the underlying meaningful unities of human mentality, which allow to describe semantics of different semiotic unities. They are defined as basic semantic features able to put language semantics and exralinguistic reality as it is perceved by man at one cognitive level.
1.
Берестнев ...
Axiology of the everyday in language
... flesh. N. Y., 1999.
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Professional function «The intercultural intermediary»: the status and the activity maintenance
The article provides a rationale of the expedience and necessity of the amplification of professional functions of social humanitarian sphere workers with the new function of the cross-cultural mediator. The cross-cultural mediator professiogram is revealed on the basis of the professiographic approach.
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Иванова Е.
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Психология профессиональной деятельности: М.: ПЕР СЭ, 2006.
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Формирование профессионально-посреднической культуры будущего переводчика в культуросообразной...
The development of positive self-relation by means of eurhythmics
...
Самосознание
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The physical self: From motivation to well-being
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Intonational means of expressing the "new" and the "given" categories in English, Russian and Spanish
... вопросы теории актуального членения // Вопросы языкознания. 1972. № 2. С. 35—47.
2. Bolinger D. Intonation across languages // J. P. Greenberg, C. A. Ferguson, E. A. Moravcsik. Universals of human language. Phonology. Stanford, 1978. P. 471—524.
3. Chafe W. L. Integration and involvement in spoken and written language // Paper presented at the 2nd Congress of the International Association for Semiotic Studies. Vienna, 1979. P. 195—215....
Categorization as a basic cognitive procedure
... Readings
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16.
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A study into the structure of academic and professional abilities of students of the life safety field of study
... psychodiagnostics of academic and professional abilities of students of the Life Safety field of study, the mathematical and statistical elaboration of their structure, and the targeted formation of the core components of these abilities in order to develop "human capital" and professional competence in students.
1.
Ананьев Б.
Г.
Человек как предмет познания. СПб., 2001.
2.
Бодалев А.
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О направлениях и задачах научной ...
On the humanization of university sports education
This article considers the content of concepts liberalisation of education, education content pertaining to humanities, humanisation of physical education, humanities, and cognition in humanities.
1.
Вербицкая Л.
Гуманитарное образование в современной России // Высшее образование в России....
The formation of axiological bases of Russian pedagogy in the late 1950s-the early 1960s
This article analyses the formation of Russian pedagogical values in the late 1950s — the early 1960s and identifies the historical preconditions that affected this process. The author focuses on pedagogical problems stemming from contemporary sociocultural and political conditions and emphasises that, despite the communist ideology, Soviet pedagogy developed humanistic values.
1.
Ананьев Б.
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Человек как предмет воспитания // Советская педагогика. 1965. №
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2.
Алексеев А.
Н....
Cultural and leisure activities in the Kaliningrad region in the second half of 1940s—1980s
... interviews with immigrants, the author attempts at reconstructing the idea of leisure time activities of Kaliningrad residents on the new Soviet territory. The study also analyzed the instruments of state control which were applied to this important part of human life. In particular, the measures of the state, aimed at ensuring that the majority of free time people spent centrally, are considered. Leisure time for the Kaliningrad residents in the 1940s is considered to have been primarily a way to arrange ...
Types of judicial activity and its elements
The relevance of the study of judicial activity is determined by the need to improve its quality. Judicial activity directly affects the implementation of various human rights and freedoms, one of which is the right to a fair trial. In addition, knowledge about judicial activity needs to be systematized and generalized in order to use it most effectively. Judicial activity, as a rule, is considered while a number ...
On the role of the results of operational search activities in contemporary criminal proceedings
... criminal proceedings. The author aims to establish the reasons for the skeptical attitude of process scientists to the ORD results and substantiates the provisions on the leading role of the court, the prosecutor’s office as independent guarantors of human rights and a citizen in the implementation of individual ORM. Methodologically, research relied on the dialectical method of scientific knowledge, logical, comparative legal methods, as well as observation and other particular methods of studying ...
The later works of Boris Porshnev in foreign historiography
... much more moderate reaction from foreign colleagues. The paper outlines the main objections expressed by foreign researchers to the various academic ideas of Porshnev, and provides the reader with general assessment of Porshnev’s late works in the humanities.
1. Гуревич А. Я. История историка. М., 2004.
2. Кондратьев С. В., Кондратьева Т. Н. Борис Поршнев — несостоявшийся литературовед // Новый филологический ...
Potential of Russian-Indian scientific cooperation (the case of western border regions of Russia)
... relatively small number of co-authored publications in 2000—2019. The most productive in terms of an increased number of collaborative articles and citations are five fields of science, i. e. physics, engineering, chemistry, mathematics, and medicine. Humanities and social sciences are least involved in the process of co-production of knowledge by Russian and Indian scholars. The main constraints to the implementation of the existing potential of Russian-Indian scientific cooperation are the language ...
Innovative development of rural settlements of the Leningrad region
... geography of modern innovation processes increasingly covers not only megalopolises and large industrial cities, but also rural areas. The issue of innovative development of the countryside has acquired particular prominence in the context of securing human capital and preventing the marginalization of rural settlements, though creating a favorable environment for life and business in particular. At the initial stage, the innovation of rural areas is associated with the diffusion and implementation ...
Models of endowing artificial intelligence with legal personality
... legal entities largely have economically significant characteristics, in addition, this model is most often used for atypical subjects. Within the framework of the third model, the identification of the legal personality of artificial intelligence with human is carried out. However, this position rests on significant ideological problems. The fourth model proposes to endow artificial intelligence with its own special legal personality, but there is no precise description of this model in the doctrine....
On the question of the reliability of witnesses’ testimony
... explores separate aspects of the genesis of testimony. Obtaining reliable testimony from witnesses is the main objecting of this research. The author reflects on the latest developments in science, which expand a range of methods used for studying human psyche and personality as a source of information about the crime event. Based on the analysis of the current methods for obtaining reliable testimony, the author draws a conclusion on the need to develop the theoretical basis for a forensic study ...
Geopolitical development potential of the Russian exclusive region: search for key strategy and mechanisms for its implementation in new conditions
The challenges of regional strategic development planning for contemporary Russia are of major socio-economic and political importance. With regard to the Kaliningrad region since when it was established, the problem of choosing a development strategy has always been and remained an urgent issue. Especially sharply, it arose with a change in the geopolitical position of the region after the collapse of the Soviet Union and the Baltic economic area. Exclavity is the most important geopolitical...
The competitiveness of the Irkutsk region in the world tourism market
... of various factors. In particular, the authors examine the impact of natural, geographical, and climatic factors and the region’s cultural and historical potential. Another focus is the present status of tourism infrastructure and availability of human resources in the tourism industry. Special attention is paid to the influence of present economic and political conditions on the development of international tourism. It is concluded that there is a need for a further study of the influence of ...
European court of human rights’ judgments in the legal system of the Federal Republic of Germany
The article evaluates the achievements of Russia’s pre-revolutionary civil law as the basis for the civil law of today. The basic elements of the Russian system of civil law are unique in their character. The authors argue that there is a certain correlation between the legal position of the state in the prerevolutionary Russia and Russia of today. The article ends with a conclusion It is necessary to develop a new conception of the participation of the state in civil relations.
1. Haß S. Die Urteile...
Key trends and features of the Canadian military-industrial complex during the Second World War
... military-industrial complex of Canada showed good performance indicators during WWII. However, having an impressive economic growth and rapid development of new industries, Canada, for several reasons, still failed to make the most of its economic, natural and human resources. As a result, Canada was only a junior partner of great powers in military production. Based on the structure of the Canadian military industry, the author draws a conclusion about the initial stage of globalization of the Canadian economy ...
City transport in Kaliningrad during the Soviet era: family photo archives
The article attempts to analyse the socio-cultural significance of transport development in the USSR within the framework of ‘visual turn’ in social sciences and the humanities. The author uses family photo archives of the 1950s—1980s, presented in the "People's Album", a digital project of the Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University, to explore the role of the public, company and personal transport in ...
Environmental aspect of the current Arctic Strategy of Sweden
The article considers the environmental aspect of the current Arctic Strategy of Sweden. Despite the general predominant environmental vector, objective results of the Swedish Arctic Strategy remain quite frugal. As the leading environmental European power, Sweden was not able to present a comprehensive environmental part of its Arctic strategy and did not try to update the environmental agenda in the Arctic. Sweden’s Arctic Strategy is aimed at maintaining a policy of sustainable and balanced development...
Frank’s philosophy of history and social philosophy
... the philosopher’s perception of contemporary history as being fraught with catastrophes and tragedies. It is demonstrated why Frank claimed that the true history of philosophy was that interpreting the concrete expression of supra-temporal unity of human spiritual life as the only meaning of history. The author describes the methodological consequences of this assumption.
1. Франк С. Л. Духовные основы общества. Введение в социальную философию ...
The prime of Jimmy Carter: The 90th anniversary of ex-President
This article examines the political, public, and humanitarian initiatives of Jimmy Carter after leaving the White House in 1981. Today, the Ex-President is the oldest politician whose name became a synonym for honesty, integrity, and service to others.
1. Добрынин А. Ф. Сугубо доверительно. Посол в Вашингтоне при шести президентах США (1962—1986 гг.). М., 2008.
2. Золов А. В. США: борьба за мировое лидерство. К истории американской внешней политики. ХХ век: учеб. пособие. Калининград, 2010.
3. Кеннеди...
Multiculturalism and morality in a globalised public space
This article investigates the problem of a correlation between the phenomena of multiculturalism and morality in a globalized public space. Human community is considered within intercultural relations and associated interpersonal conflicts. A search for the ways of personal development based on clear moral principles is studied in the context of the methodological possibilities of multiculturalism....
Seeming confusion in interpretation: George Berkeley and Immanuel Kant
... России. СПб., 2001. С. 107—124.
5. Allair E. B. Berkeley´s Idealism: Yet another Visit // Berkeley´s metaphysics.Pennsylvania, 1995.
6. Atherton M. Berkeley without God // Ibid.
7. Berkeley G. A treatise concerning the principles of human knowledge. L., 1949.Vol. 2.
8. Berkeley G. Philosophical commentaries. L., 1948. Vol. 1.
9. Berkeley G. Philosophical correspondence between Berkeley and Samuel Johnson.L., 1949. Vol. 2.
10. Crusius Chr. A. Entwurf der notwendigen Vernunftwahrheiten....
The Pythagorean-mathematical component of P. A. Florensky’s social philosophy
... as parts of the whole set; this set-state is dominated by the supreme monad-hero vested with the theurgic grace of deciding the fates of people. Florensky plays the role of a “social engineer” who develops the concept of a good state, whereas the human being serves as material for this social and mathematical structure.
1. Андроник (Трубачев), иеродиакон. К 100-летию со дня рождения свящ. Павла Флоренского (1882—1943) // Богословские ...
The transitological dimension of constitutional changes in the Slovak Republic
... positive features of this model is the rapid adoption of a new constitution. Experts and politicians stress that the main drawback of the Slovakian Constitution is that it has not eliminated the gap between values and rules and the actual condition of human rights. The prospects of further development of constitutional law in Slovakia are associated with overcoming the post-Communist attitudes of the Constitution.
1. История государства и права зарубежных стран ...
Legal consciousness in the context of culture
This article examines legal conscience in view of its little-studied generating function. The author considers the ideas affecting legal consciousness in different types of cultures – humanocentric and sociocentric ones. The idea of power underlies legal consciousness in sociocentric cultures, and the idea of freedom that of person-oriented cultures. The deformations of legal consciousness characteristic of modern Russia are explained by an incomplete transition from socio- to himanocentrism.
1...
Betwee the thing and the human being: the ethical and anthropological problems in V. Nabokov’s novel Despair
The article considers the ethical and anthropological component of double discourse in V. Nabokov’s novel Despair. The author considers the problem of comparison between a person and a thing addressed by Nabokov. Parallels to the doppelganger discussion and ethical criticism in Russian philosophy and literature abroad are drawn.
1. Яновский В. Поля Елисейские: книга памяти // Яновский В. Соч. : в 2 т. М., 2000. Т. 2.
2. Мулярчик А. С. Русская проза Владимира Набокова. М., 1997.
3. Вейдле В. В...
From Kant's “kingdom of ends” to an economic model
..., 1900.
13. Korsgaard Ch. Creating the Kingdom of Ends. N. Y., 1996.
14. Trotsak A. The principle of sufficient reason as a correlate of free will and moral law in Kant’s and Schopenhauer’s philosophy // Journal of Siberian Federal university, Humanities & Social Sciences. 2014. № 7(6). P. 1049—1059.
15. Yovel Y. Kant & Philosophy of history. Princeton, 1980.
The problem of sociological reductionism in gender studies
... century. The author examines the theoretical framework for sociological constructivism and ideological reasons behind its popularity in feminist philosophy. The author considers social constructivism as a form of sociological reductionism in explaining human behaviour.
1. Батлер Дж. Психика власти: теории субъекции. Харьков ; СПб., 2002.
2. Бовуар С. де. Второй пол : в 2 т. М. ; СПб., 1997.
3. Бутовская М. Л. Антропология ...
The improvement of law enforcement activities in the field of environmental security in Russia
The article stresses that, in the modern world, economic activities have a significant negative effect on environmental security. The human impact on the environment is a result of gross violations of environmental laws. The law enforcement measures introduced in the field of environmental pollution often prove to be ineffective. The complications associated with identifying environmental ...
Teachers in the Kaliningrad region: The problems and theirs solution
This article studies human resource availability at Kaliningrad regional educational institutions in the first post-Soviet period. Attention is paid to staffing of school after 1991, the measures taken by education authorities to improve the living conditions of teachers,...
“Am I a trembling creature, or do I have the right”. Legal capacity in the election procedure
This paper analyses the legal capacity in the election legislation, including the differentiation between individual and collective rightsholders. The author considers the issue of inclusion of the power of citizens to participate in establishing the election results into the core of voting rights. The thesis about the peremptory nature of right to the judicial protection of voters is proved and the one about the influence of the electoral system type on the deprivation of voters’ rights is disproved...
The Baltic states before and during World War II: The dilemma of independence
... Estonia. The influence of domestic factors on solving the problem of independence preservation in the conditions of world war is identified.
1. Anušauskas A. Teroras ir nusikaltimai žmoniškumui. Pirmoji sovietinė okupacija. Terror and Crimes against Humanity. The First Soviet Occupation. Vilnius, 2006.
2. Biezais H. Latvija kāškrusta varā. Sveši kungi-pašu ļaudis. Gauja, 1992.
3. Evarts E. Riga als Zentrum des «Reichskommissariats Ostland»: die deutsche Okkupationsmacht und die lettische ...
Inter-organizational networks as seen by western economic sociology: An analysis of theoretical approaches
... Administrative Science Quarterly. 1975. Vol. 20, № 2. P. 229—249.
3. Bourdieu P. The forms of capital // Handbook of Theory and Research for the Sociology of Education. N. Y., 1986. P. 241—258.
4. Coleman J. Social Capital in the Creation of Human Capital // American Journal of Sociology. 1988. Supplement. Vol. 94. P. 95—120.
5. Coleman J. Rational Action, Social Networks and the Emergence of Norms // Structures of Power and Constraint. N. Y., 1990. P. 91—112.
6. Davern M. Social Networks ...
Entrepreneur’s trust in banks in terms of behavioural economics
... prefer the services of Polish banks (or those dominated by Polish capital) and 10.1 % prefer banks with foreign capital. The rest of the respondents (20.9 %) have no particular opinion on the subject.
1. Akerlof G. A., Shiller R. Animal Spirits: How Human Psychology Drives the Economy, and Why It Matters for Global Capitalism. Princeton; Oxford, 2009.
2. Бжезиньски M., Горыня M., Хоскуба З. Экономика и другие общественные науки в начале ...
The methodology of assessing the strategic competitiveness of municipalities: an integral approach (the case of the Kaliningrad region)
... approach. The validity of the method of integrated assessment of the competitiveness of municipalities is demonstrated in the case of the Kaliningrad region. The authors use a complex of statistical data on the condition of economy and major spheres of human activity in municipalities. The results of the assessment can be applied by the authorities in solving the urgent problems of development of subregional entities.
1. О порядке предоставления органами местного ...
On the possibility of visual argumentation
... Argumentation and advocacy. 1996. Vol. 33, № 1. P. 23—39.
7. Blair J. A. The rhetoric of visual arguments // Defining Visual Rhetorics. 2004. P. 41—61.
8. Cameron S. Rhetorical and demonstrative modes of visual argument: looking at images of human evolution // Argumentation and advocacy. 1996. Vol. 33, № 2. P. 53—68.
9. Cameron S. Aspects of visual argument: a study of the march of progress // Informal Logic. 2001. Vol. 21. P. 85—96.
10. Fleming D. Can pictures be arguments? // ...
Защита прав человека в Европейском Суде по правам человека: региональный аспект
... мониторинга и контроля за реализацией мер как общего, так и индивидуального характера.
The author studies administrative and legal issues of the practice of the European Court of Human Rights relating to the so called “Kaliningrad cases” and offers an overview of successful judgments delivered in 2005—2012. The author describes some special approaches to improvement and control over the implementation of individual and general ...
The historical consciousness of students: results of a survey carried out at Kaliningrad universities
This article offers data on the results of a survey of students of humanities of Kaliningrad universities. The survey was dedicated to the assessment of maturity of historical consciousness in youth. The author characterises the general picture of knowledge of regional history and identifies the gaps.
Television news as a form of knowledge about politics
... Press. Hillsdale, 1988.
9. Emery E. The Press and America. Englewood Cliffs, 1984.
10. Gerbner G. Ideological Perspectives and Political Tendencies in News Reporting //Journalism Quarterly. 1964. № 41. Р. 495—506.
11. Hughes H. M. News and the Human Interest Story. Chicago, 1940.
12. Lippmann W. The public opinion. N. Y., 1922.
13. McQuail D. Mass Communication Theory. 4th ed. Beverley Hills (California),1994.
14. Park R. News as a Form of Knowledge // American Journal of Sociology.1940....