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This article characterises the craft and determines its scale and place in the peasant economy. The author focuses on the role of buyers in the development of the craft and the influence of factory production on its dynamics. 1.  Сербина К.   Н. Крестьянская железоделательная промышленность Северо-Западной России XVI — первой половины XIX в. Л., 1971. 2.  Грязнов П. Опыт сравнительного изучения гигиенических условий кре­стьянского быта и медико-топография Череповецкого уезда. СПб., 1880...

This article analyses the methodological framework of research on strategic potential of organizations in dynamic global environment. The author examines the factors responsible for sustainable competitive advantages of an organization and considers the role of intangible assets, predominantly, such unique assets as organizational and administrative skills, in the structure of potential. The article describes ...

This paper examines the activity of small enterprises in the Kaliningrad region using the example of furniture industry. The author identifies the factors affecting their development in a special economic zone 1.  Малое предпринимательство в Калининградской области: стат. сб. / Тер­риториальный орган Федеральной ...

This article analyses the problems of organizational leadership in executive bodies. The author considers leadership-based management on the basis of the reforming leadership concept and establishes the dependence of factors defining the category of leadership on the status characteristics of the agent and object of management. 1.      Кричевский Р.   Л . Социальная психология малой группы. М., 2001. С. 271—274....

This article analyses the institutional concept of territory marketing. The authors suggest considering institutional environment as the key factor of territory management and the minimization of the transaction costs as the objective of territory management. The authors substantiate the cybernetic and synergetic approaches to territory marketing. 1. Клейнер Г.   Б., Качалов ...

... the vaginal microbiome in determining HIV susceptibility, changing the microbiome towards Lactobacillus spp. dominance is an attractive additional strategy to reduce the incidence of HIV infection. The review provides an analysis of the mechanisms and factors by which the vaginal microbiome can contribute to HIV infection. Most viral infections begin to develop on the mucous membranes. At the same time, the female reproductive tract has a unique susceptibility to viral infection, since tissue-specific ...

... gone through the entire technological process and contains the maximum amount of components necessary for the cultivation of C. glutamicum and the production of feed amino acids. The production of feed amino acids by C. glutamicum is influenced by such factors as dry matter content and active acidity of the medium. It was found that the best producers of feed acids are C. glutamicum B-1002 and C. glutamicum B-1722 strains cultivated on media composed of soy molasses and distilled water at a dilution ...

... position, the orientation of the ultrasound transducer along the long axis of the spleen. One patient obtained different volume values — the average difference was 40—70 ml, and in some cases reached 150 ml. This indicates the influence of additional factors on visualization — these include the somatic type of the patient, the variability of the shape of the spleen when changing the position of the body, the shape of the spleen.

... the Vistula Lagoon), which includes 116 species: 96 species of vas­cular plants and 20 species of macroalgae. Only 39 species of macrophytes were found in 2021, i. e., 19 species of higher plants and 20 species of macroalgae. Depending on the abiotic factors in the four hydrological regions of the lagoon, the floristic diversity and distribution of macrophytes has its own characteristics. The maximum species diversity (29 species), as well as the biomass of macrophytes, are characteristic of the eastern ...

... positively associated with the presence of steatosis and negatively associated with the expression of AMPK. It was found that a decrease in the expression of NRF2 and TFAM in the liver may indicate mitochondrial dysfunction of hepatocytes. Thus, the key factor contributing to the development of NAFLD and type 2 diabetes in morbid obesity is the disruption of the function of systems that maintain redox balance by suppressing the production of the factors NRF2, TFAM, AMPK, HSF1, HSP70 in liver tissue.

... border area. Particular attention is paid to its transit, intercapital geogra­phi­cal position, and the impact of transport development on regional growth. The author remarks that in modern conditions, transport connectivity acts as the most important factor in the integrity of the Union State.

... the main direc­tions of the dynamics of nature management and proposed their typo­logy. Synchronous multifactorial analysis of changes in the territorial and functional structure of nature management in the region made it possible to determine the factors that determine its dynamics. The most significant events which caused a radical transformation of the systems of nature management in the North-West of Russia and the Baltic countries include both World Wars, the economic crisis of the 1930s, ...

... the concept of the geodemographic situation using statistical data, considers the results of a sociological survey and field research, the socio-economic situation of rural settlements in the suburban area of the agglomeration. The authors analyse the factors influencing the distribution of the rural population within the urban agglomeration.

... are differentiated by the functions they perform within the GFC network. Global financial centers have been subdivided into some types, and a number of conclusions have been formulated about the trends in the transformation of the GFC network and the factors determining this process. The author has identified promising points of growth and new macroregions of the world financial system.

... but also adversely affects the vital activity of the regions, which creates a direct threat to the gene pool of the nation, ensuring the rule of law, the national security of the country. Territorial differences in narcotizing are determined by many factors, such as the economic and geographical location, the level of transport infrastructure development and the social well-being of the population. At the same time, location-wise, the level of the drug situation and its influence on the socio-economic ...

... of the research is to study how much the mobile electronic devices affect the vision of medical students and assess the degree of impact in relation to the occurrence of eyesight complaints, in particular computer visual syndrome, and to identify the factors that contribute to visual impairment. The author aims at developing measures for the hygienic education of medical students to reduce adverse effects of the use of mobile electronic devices on future doctors. 518 medical students of the 3rd year ...

The article presents the results of a survey of 127 first-year students of the Medical Institute of the Baltic Federal University named after Immanuel Kant. According to the results of the survey, it turned out that students who do not have academic debts in anatomy and Latin have a more pronounced motivation for learning than students with academic debts in these disciplines. It is shown that successful and unsuccessful students have a different idea of the importance of the subjects of the first...

... entrepreneurial infra­structure and infrastructure of e-commerce. The focus is made on identifying differ­ences between urban and ru­ral settlements in terms of involvement in the innova­tion process. An assess­ment of the impact of agglomeration and coastal factors on the diffusion of in­novations at the inter-municipal level is given: from the agglomer­ation center to the periphery and from coastal and conditionally coastal municipali­ties in­land. The center-peripheral trends in the distribution of ...

... water, which is reflected in the chemical composition of bottom sediments and waters. In addition, underground runoff from the aquifers of the zone of active water exchange, along with river runoff and atmospheric deposition, can serve as a significant factor in the pollution of the marine environment. However, the Russian sector of the Southeast Baltic is very poorly studied in relation to submarine discharge. Meanwhile, the features of the geological structure can contribute to the development of ...

... training in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. An equally important task was to determine the main causes of mental stress of medical students in the current situation. In the course of the study, a questionnaire was developed to identify the main factors of respondents ' distress. An anonymous survey was conducted in the form of an online survey of 212 students of the Smolensk state medical University. The data obtained recorded a high level of emotional exhaustion of the majority of respondents,...

... dynamics are subject to the general laws of spatial development of the economy and demography, the most im­portant of which is polarization. At the same time, regional settlement sys­tems differ greately due to both physical and economic geographical factors, which may show some discrepencies because of the vast country's territory. These differences are taken into account in the Spatial Development Strategy of the Russian Federation, but require further study through identification of criteria for ...

... economic development directly affects the transfor­mation of the regional settlement system. Over the past 10 years, the dynam­ics of the population in rural settlements of the region has been determined by agglomeration and transport-geographical factors. The analysis of changes in the population of 1,068 settlements in the region (excluding cities and urban-type settlements) and their transport and geographical position resulte in con­clusions on the state of the settlement system both in the ...

... sociogeo­graphical explication // Baltic region. 2017. Vol. 9, № 2. P. 19—30. doi: 10.5922/ 2074-9848-2017-2-2. 10. Zelinsky W. The Hypothesis of the Mobility Transition // Geographical Re­view. 1971. № 61. P. 219—249. 11. Iden G., Richter C. Factors Associated with Population Mobility in the Atlantic Coastal Plains Region // Land Economics. 1971. Vol. 47, № 2. P. 189—193. 12. Fulanda B., Munga C., Ohtomi J. et al. The structure and evolution of the coastal migrant fishery of Kenya // ...

... identify the stages of the agricultural land management dynamics. The stages of ex­pansion and contraction, intensification and transition to extensive agricul­tural production are caused by combined influence of natural, socio-economic and political factors. The periods of decline in agricultural land use coincided with years of economic and political crises. The onset of periods of recovery matches a change in state policy, general economic growth and a rise in the technological level of agriculture,...

... papers and public dis­course, the study built the picture of intraregional perception of the current and potential threats to economic security, compared with the results of long-term statistical observation aimed at identifying the components and factors of economic risks in the regions.

The article focuses on the issues of innovative development of coastal ag­glomerations, as advancement drivers for the regions of Southern Russia, which experience a reduction in contact potential in modern geo-economic conditions that complicates international economic and technological coopera­tion. The aim of the study is to identify the specifics of the information metab­olism processes as the basis of innovative development taking place in the Ros­tov agglomeration being the largest coastal...

The innovative development of a region is the essential condition for in­creasing its competitiveness. The reintegration of the Republic of Crimea into the Russian Federation requires considerable efforts aimed at overcoming ex­ternal geo-economic barriers in socio-economic development, as well as at re­vitalizing the economic activities of enterprises, including production highly demanded innovative items. Given the new information concept of the Repub­lic of Crimea the paper attempts to analyze...

Given the combination of the basic territorial growth factors, the coastal regions of the European part of Russia, where large urbanized spaces have already been developed or are being developed, are of the greatest potential compared to other regions of the country. It makes perfect sense to set up large ...

Population dynamics is one of the key categories of socio-economic development of territories. Cities, as the main carriers of innovative potential, need constant influx of human resources. The purpose of this article is to identify the nature of the influence of the cities’ coastal position on the dynamics of their population by the example of the Baltic region countries. The dependence of the popultaion dynamics on the coastal location of the city is studied with the reference to the methods of...

The combination of two major economic and geographical factors — the presence of the border and access to the sea — largely determine the features of socio-economic development of the coastal regions of the Western borderlands of Russia and, as a consequence, the migration processes here. The purpose ...

..., Bridgett D.J. Heart rate variability indices as bio-markers of topdown self-regulatory mechanisms: a meta-analytic review // Neurosci Biobehav. Rev. 2017. Vol. 74 (Pt A). P. 233—255. 18. Cole R. D., Kawasumi Y., Parikh V. Corticotropin Releasing Factor Impairs Sustained Attention in Male and Female Rats // Behav. Brain Res. 2016. Vol. 296. P. 30—34. 19. Thayer J. F., Ahs F., Fredrikson M. et al. A meta-analysis of heart rate variability and neuroimaging studies: implications for heart rate ...

Against the background of global warming and a decline in urban vegeta­tion, they pose a danger of overheating in summer. In this article, we stress the significance of green spaces as a principal factor in reducing the overheat­ing of urban surfaces. We analyse a high-rise residential area in the left-bank part of the city of Voronezh to perform a simulation of microclimatic condi­tions in summer. The following parameters were used as background ...

.... 1981. № 9. P. 37—41. 30. Konuş O. L. et al. Normal liver, spleen, and kidney dimensions in neonates, infants, and children: evaluation with sonography // AJR. 1998. Vol. 171, № 6. P. 1693—1698. 31. Kratzer W., Fritz V., Mason R. A. et al. Factors affecting liver size: a sonographic survey of 2080 subjects // J. Ultrasound Med. 2003. Vol. 22(11). P. 1155—1161. 32. Markisz J. A., Treves S. T., Davis R. T. Normal hepatic and liver size in children, sonographic determination // Pediat Radiology....

... problems in mutual relations, both sides suffer economic losses, and their competitors win. In general, the economy of the Kaliningrad region is developing faster than in most regions of the Russian Federation, and, it can be assume that one of the factors is its geographical situation. These factors must necessarily be taken into account when justifying the strategy of the region’s social and economic development. 1. Бакланов П. Я., Ганзей С. С. Приграничные и ...

... application of ul­tra­sound elastography for diffuse liver disease // Ultrasonography. 2014. Vol. 33 (3). P. 149—160. Huang Z., Zheng J., Zeng J. et al. Normal liver stiffness in healthy adults asses­sed by real-time shear wave elastography and factors that influence this method // Ultrasound Med Biol. 2014. Vol. 40 (11). P. 549—555. doi: 10.1016/j.ultrasmedbio. 2014.05.008. Борсуков А. В., Перегудов И. В. Усовершенствованная методика ультразву­ко­вой ...

... pressure of 140—160 mm Hg; and a body mass index of 30 kg / m2, total blood serum cholesterol 6.0—6.5 mmol / l and an ejection fraction of 30—40 %. The article concluded that developing hyperglycemia in patients with ACS is associated with both risk factors of ACS, and with the manifestation and prognosis of this pathology. 1. Бондарь И. А., Климонтов В. В. Антиоксиданты в лечении и профилактике сахарного диабета // Сахарный ...

The article focuses on the urgent issues of the labour resourses repeoduction in the Kaliningrad region as a result of interregional and international labor migration for the last years. Reducing the number of own labor resources in changing external and internal conditions for the regional socioeconomic system determines the urgency of migration monitoring and analysis. The aim of the study is to analyze the position of the Kaliningrad region in the labor migration within the transforming geopolitical...

... Медици­на и образование в Сибири. 2012. № 1. С. 22—26. Cleary J. Quality of life of patients on haemodialysis for end-stage renal disea­se // J. Adv. Nurs. 2005. Vol. 51. P. 577—586. Seica A., Segall L., Verzan C. et al. Factors affecting the quality of life of hae­modi­alysis patients from Romania: a multicentric study // Nephrol Dial Trans­plant. 2009. Vol. 24 (2). P. 626—629. Mazairac A. H., de Wit G. A., Grooteman M. P. et al. Effect of hemodiafiltration on quality ...

... innovation: A critical assessment // Regional Studies. 2005. № 39. P. 61—74. 17. Brusco S. Small firms and the provision of real services // Industrial districts and local economic regeneration. Geneva, 1992. P. 177—96. 18. Korotka M. A. Proximity factors influencing academics’ decisions to cooperate with industrial organizations // Regional Studies. 2015. № 2 (1). P. 415—423. 19. Porter M. E. On competition. Boston, 1998. 20. Ratinho T., Henriques E. The role of science parks and business ...

... федерального университета им. И. Канта. Сер.: Естественные и медицинские науки. 2016. № 4. С. 5—16. 17. Wu W. Y., Croen L. A., Shah S. J. et al. Cerebral Palsy in a Term Population: Risk Factors and Neuroimaging Findings // Pediatrics. 2006. Vol. 118. P. 690—697. 18. Surveillance of cerebral palsy in Europe (SCPE). Prevalence and characteristics of children with cerebral palsy in Europe // Dev. Med. Child Neurol. 2002. Vol. 44. P. ...

.... Severe malarial anemia: innate immunity and pathogenesis // International journal of biological sciences. 2011. Vol. 7, № 9. P. 1427. 10. Awandare G. A. et al. Role of monocyte-acquired hemozoin in suppression of macrophage migration inhibitory factor in children with severe malarial anemia // Infection and immunity. 2007. Vol. 75, № 1. P. 201—210. 11. Pershina A. G. et al. Hemozoin “knobs” in Opisthorchis felineus infected liver // Parasites & vectors. 2015. Vol. 8, № 1. P. 459. ...

... classi­fy seventeen constituent entities of Russia as western border regions. Another focus is the structuring of border regions based on environmental, climatic, positional, polit­ical-territorial, resource and economic, settlement-related, and other factors. I provide a multi-criteria typology in view of the actual and po­tential effect of ge­opolitical and geoeconomic turbulence on regional socioeco­nomic systems. 1. Алаев Э. Б. Экономико-географическая терминология....

The factors and features of localization of large business interests in 14 European coastal regions of Russia are analyzed. It is shown that the interest of large business in the coastal zones is commonly associated with the concentration of large oil and ...

... fibrosis in children: a pilot study of 96 patients // Radiology. 2016. № 278. P. 554—562. doi: 10.1148/radiol.2015142815 8. Huang Z., Zheng J., Zeng J. et al. Normal liver stiffness in healthy adults asses­sed by real-time shear wave elastography and factors that influence this method // Ultrasound Med Biol. 2014. Vol. 40 (11). P. 2549—2555. doi: 10.1016/j.ultrasmedbio. 2014.05.008. 9. Leung V. Y., Shen J., Wong V. W. et al. Quantitative elastography of liver fibrosis and spleen stiffness in chronic ...

The level and dynamics of development of retail trade in the context of the subjects of the Russian Federation are highly differentiated. Differentiation is influenced both by the income level of the population and by other factors, since there is no functional dependence between per capita income and the volume of per capita retail trade. Even weaker is the connection between the dynamics of these indicators. The article reveals regional features of the level and dynamics ...

... Гепатолиенальная Т-клеточная лимфома: проблемы диагностики и лечения // Терапевтический архив. 2016. № 88 (7). C. 4—14. 17. Yabe M., Medeiros L. J., Tang G. et al. Prognostic factors of hepatosplenic T-cell lymphoma clinicopathologic study of 28 cases // American Journal of Surgical Pa­thology 2016. Vol. 40 (5). P. 676—688. 18. Falchook G. S., Vega F., Dang N. H. et al. Hepatosplenic gamma-delta T-cell lym­phoma: clinicopathological ...

... the new geoeconomic and geopolitical conditions. I explore the opportunities for and barriers to the joint geoeconomic positioning of St. Petersburg and the Kaliningrad region in the Baltic. This study has proved instrumental in inventorying all the factors, forms, and areas of cooperation between the two regions. In the article, I also pay attention to individual projects and initiatives. 1. Советский Союз на международных конференциях периода Великой ...

... Baltic region. 2015. № 2 (24). P. 4—12. Perkmann М. Cross-border regions in Europe. Significance and Drivers of Regional Cross-border Cooperation // European Urban and Regional Studies. 2003. № 10(2). P. 71—153. Fedorov G. Border position as a factor of strategic and territorial planning in Russian regions in the Baltic // Baltic region. 2014. № 3 (21). P. 58—67. Fedorow G., Korniejewiec W., Zverev Ju. Obwod Kaliningradzki // Problemy wspolpracy transgraniczney z obwodem Kaliningradzkim....

... the Kaliningrad/Vistula Lagoon. It is shown that the recreational function of these towns is either poorly developed or absent, which complicates the sustainable development of coastal territories. Grade-based assessment makes it possible to identify factors both facilitating and hindering the recreational development of coastal towns. Towns with the highest recreational potential are identified. 1. Актуальные проблемы развития полусредних городов Калининградской ...

The paper examines the role of research institutions in the system of innovation security of the region and highlights vital interests and security threats to the regional innovation system in the field of research. The author describes important factors having a positive and a negative impact on the competitiveness of the research component of the innovation system of the region. The evaluation of the development of science in the Kaliningrad region in the Soviet (1958—1985) and contemporary ...