IKBFU's Vestnik. Series: Philology, Pedagogy, Psychology

2017 Issue №1

Back to the list Download the article

‘Theory of mind’ in explaining verbal and cognitive dysfunctions in autistic children and its experimental test

Abstract

This article considers the main principles of ‘theory of mind’ as a cognitive theory explaining verbal and cognitive dysfunctions in children with autism spectrum disorder. The article presents some results of testing this theory through a psycholinguistic experiment that involved 16 students from special schools. It is concluded that, in the case of autistic children, it is more correct to speak of a deficiency, rather than a complete absence of a ‘theory of mind’.

Reference

1. Сергиенко Е. А., Лебедева Е. И., Прусакова О. А. Модель психического как основа становления понимания себя и другого в онтогенезе человека. М., 2009.
2. Baron-Cohen S., Leslie A., Frith U. Does the autistic child have a 'theory of mind'? // Cognition. 1985. № 21. P. 37—46.
3. Baron-Cohen S. Mindblindness: An essay on autism and theory of mind. Cambridge, MA, 1995.
4. Baron-Cohen S. Theory of Mind in Normal Development and Autism // Prisme. 2001. № 34. P. 174—183.
5. Chafe W. The pear stories: Cognitive, cultural, and linguistic aspects of narrative production. Norwood, NJ, 1980.
6. Frith U. Autism: Explaining the Enigma. Oxford, 1989.
7. Nichols S., Stich S. Mindreading Oxford, 2003.
8. Pennington B., Ozonoff S. Executive functions and developmental psychopathology // Journal of Child Psychology & Psychiatry. 1996. Vol. 37, is. 1. P. 51—87.
9. Premack D, Woodruff G. Does the chimpanzee have a theory of mind? // Behavioral and Brain Sciences. 1978. Vol. 1(4). P. 515—526.