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... represented as VER(ACT(p)). The operator VER establishes a link to a verification event in which agent X has established the truth of p in the actual world, while ACT renders the proposition pre-verified, that is, open to verification or falsifica­tion. Standard accounts of the de re versus de dicto distinction maintain that, in contexts of belief and desire, de re attitudes involve ontological commitments to the existence of objects in the actual world. Within a Davidsonian framework, events are ...

... divided into operational-search measures, other procedural actions, and investigative actions. In the theory and practice of criminal procedure, a number of issues remain regarding the system of verification actions, the criteria for their implementa­tion, the protection of the rights of the persons involved, the possibility at this stage of con­ducting questioning as an operational-search measure, and search and seizure as investigative actions. The philosophical foundation is dialectical materialism,...

... nonveridicality: the case of Rus­sian Negative Polarity Items. Russian Linguistics, 39 (2), pp. 129—162, https://doi . org/10.1007/s11185-015-9145-6 (in Russ.). Pilshchikov, I. A., 2022. Sem' besed o filologii i Digital Humanities [Seven Conver­sa­tions about Philology and Digital Humanities]. Moscow (in Russ.). Plungian, V. A., 1994. On Morphological Zero. In: V. I. Belikov et al., eds. Znak: sbor­nik statei po lingvistike, semiotike i poetike pamyati A. N. Zhurinskogo [Symbol. A Di­gest of ...

... scenario-based methodology is understood as a group of teaching methods and forms of organizing different types of learners’ activities for modeling their future professional activity. The features of the clinical approach, the context of transla­tion activity, and the ways of implementing the scenario-based methodology in organizing clinical practice in the process of translator training are consistently examined. General scien­tific analytical-synthetic methods and empirical methods of observing ...

The article examines Osip Mandelstam’s last poem, recorded from the poet’s voice in a transit camp. Two main tasks are pursued: the verification of authorship and the reconst­ruc­tion of the original text. The poem is analysed against the background of the Russian poetic tra­dition and within the context of Mandelstam’s late work. It is argued that the extant re­cord is not a fragment of a lost text, but a complete poem—a ...

The professional activity of translators is most often realized in specialized professional discourses, especially those regionally conditioned. Specialized discourses, as an institutional type of discourse, exhibit a poly- and inter-discursive character, determining a complex, poly­valent translational process. This study, based on the author’s extensive translation experi­ence, focuses on horticultural discourse in two non-cognate linguistic and cultural environ­ments (Russian and German), with...

... pragmasemantic approach, which builds upon Gottlob Frege's ideas of the poetic sign as "a sign with meaning but without reference," and aesthetic-functional theories of poetic language linked to Roman Jacobson's concept of the poetic func­tion. The pragmasemantic interpretation of the referential capabilities of a poetic sign explores questions regarding the principles of its verification and examines its relationship with ex­tralinguistic objects. From this perspective, the artistic ...

... Good R. B. Douglass et al. (eds.). N. Y., 1990. 27. Thaler R., Sunstein C. Nudge: Improving Decisions about Health, Wealth and Happiness. Yale University Press, 2008. 28. Tversky A., Kahneman D. Advances in prospect theory: Cumulative represen­ta­tion of uncertainty // Journal of Risk and Uncertainty. 1992. Vol. 5, № 4. P. 297—323.