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Based on a review of the literature on ethnography produced by translation scholars over the past twenty years, this contribution explores how translation studies [TS] has appropriat­ed this concept, first as a way to solve translation problems (with Eugene Nida), then as an object (within the cultural turn) and more recently as a research methodology to document and analyze translation and interpreting events in context. The author shows how, in the early seventies, both cultural anthropology and...

... правда. 1969. 15 февр. 4. Туристы хотят путешествовать // Калининградская правда. 1965. 23 июля. Kostyuk Anatoly Kaliningrad region, tourism, Regional Tourism Board, tour agency, tour, tour guide, tour rout 66-73

... Kaliningrad Regional Council of Trade Unions and the Regional Council of CPSU (Communist Party of the USSR), analyzes relevant publications. Particular attention is drawn to the implementation of the mission of tourist groups aboard, following the specialized routs. The author identifies the measures taken by the state organizations dealing with the outbound tourism issues aimed to improve the efficiency of the tourist trips. The article considers the basic elements borrowed from foreign experience and implemented ...

Today, the term ‘localization’ is used in many studies of translations and adaptation of various Internet resources. Foreign translation agencies specialize both in translation services, and in the projects for the localization of various resources, and this fact emphasizes the practical importance of this process. The purpose of this study is to determine the role of localization in modern translation theory. To achieve this goal, we have reviewed Russian and foreign papers on localization, studied...

... России. 2007. № 11. С. 34—35. 6. Anokhin A. Yu., Kropinova E. G. Scientific and practical aspects of organizing week-end routes in the natural environment using technologies of active tourism // Service and Tourism: Current Challenges. 2020. Vol. ... ... Калинин­град­стат. Калининград, 2019. 8. Ivanov V. D. Rural tourism as a new direction // Physical Culture. Sport. Tour­ism. Motor Recreation. 2021. Vol. 6, № 1. P. 136—141. doi: 10.47475/2500-0365- 2021-16121. 9. Зорин И. В., Квартальнов ...

... «железный занавес». Руссо туристо: советский выездной туризм, 1955—1991. М., 2016. Kostiuk A. the Kaliningrad region, the Regional Trade Union Council, international tourism, outbound tourism, tourist trip, route 92-99

This paper will argue that translations are willed into existence in three conceivable ways: pull, push and shuffle. Pull is the most intuitive form. It corresponds, for example, to a publishing house that decides to translate a foreign novel. Here, the initiative to invest in a new translation project is almost entirely located on the target side. The push mode, in con­trast, can be exemplified by a company that decides to localise its website to cater for foreign markets. Here the decisions to...

....html (accessed 22 June 2018). Gorlée, D. L., 1994. Semiotics and the Problem of Translation: With Special Reference to the Semiotics of Charles S. Peirce. Amsterdam: Rodopi. Gutt, E.-A., 1991. Translation and Relevance. Cognition and context. London: Rout­ledge. Halverson, S., 1998. Concepts and Categories in Translation Studies. Bergen: Univer­sity of Bergen. Harris, B., n. d. Blog on Unprofessional Translation, available at: http://unprofes sionaltranslation.blogspot.fi (accessed 23 June 2018)....

The paper investigates multimodal behavior of simultaneous interpreters during ‘non-interpretation’ regarded as interruptions in the flow of speech due to difficulties. Video recordings of a TEDtalk on biology interpreted from English into Russian by 24 simultaneous interpreters are analyzed with the help of quantitative and qualitative methods. The distribution of gestures with the moments of ‘non-interpretation’ indicates that referential (representational and deictic) gestures serve the compensatory...

Drawing on Narrative Theory, this article analyses the second French translation of The Brothers Karamazov as a counter-narrative for the novel’s first translation into French. In the mid-1880s, the critic Vogüé blocked the introduction of Dostoevsky’s narrative by predict­ing a clash with the French taste. Taking this warning into account, the first French transla­tors Halpérine-Kaminsky and Morice in 1888 framed the source narrative by means of selec­tive appropriation and repositioning of the...

This article analyzes the Swedish translation of the short story Continuidad de los parques, written by the Argentine author Julio Cortázar and translated into Swedish by the translator Jan Sjögren. This short story is an excellent piece of metafiction as it plays with the re­lationship between a fictional reader and the real reader. By creating an aesthetic illusion, Cor­tázar leaves the reader in a tense state with a number of unanswered questions during the rea­ding of the text. The analysis shows...

... Reception. Abingdon: Routledge. Ginzburg, C., 1980. The Cheese and the Worms . Translated by J. and A. C. Tedeschi. Bal­timore: Johns Hopkins University Press. Heijns, A., 2021. The Role of Henri Borel in Chinese Translation History. Abingdon: Rout­ledge. Hill, M. G., 2013. Lin Shu, Inc.: Translation and the Making of Modern Chinese Cul­ture. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Huang, Xi., 2019. English-Chinese Translation as Conquest and Resistance in the Late Qing 1811—1911: A Postcolonial ...

... Fak­simile. Kommentarii i issledovaniya [Vassily Kamensky. The Poet. The Aviator. The Cir­cus Performer. Unpublished Texts. Facsimile. Comments and research]. Saint-Pe­ters­burg, pp. 169—199 (in Russ.). Kazakova, S. A., 2017. Vasily Kamensky’s Tour of Georgia: On Artistic Behav­iour. Izvestiya Ural'skogo federal'nogo universiteta [Bulletin of the Ural Federal Univer­sity], 19(3), pp. 228—236 (in Russ.). Klark, K., 2018. Peterburg, gornilo kul'turnoi revolyutsii [Petersburg: Crucible of ...

Imagology, the study of national and cultural images as represented in textual discourse, is a fruitful approach for disciplines dealing with textual change, such as translation studies. Both imagology and translation studies have gradually extended their area of research, which has revealed growing commonalities. Journalistic texts have for instance been included in research that was previously almost exclusively dealing with literary discourse. Moreover interest in imagological research, sometimes...

... la recherche sur la traduction. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, pp. 790—851. Gambier, Y., 1994. La retraduction, retour et détour. Meta, 39 (3), pp. 413—417. Gambier, Y., 2003. Working with Relay: An Old Story and a New Challenge. In: L. Pérez González ... ... (ed.). Translation Research Projects 3. Tarragona: In­tercultural Studies Group, pp. 75—100. Ringmar, M., 2007. Roundabout Routes: Some Remarks on Indirect Translations. In: F. Mus (ed.). Selected Papers of the CETRA Research Seminar in Translation ...